android 闹钟AlarmManager的实现

AlarmManager，顾名思义，就是“提醒”，是Android中常用的一种系统级别的提示服务，在特定的时刻为我们广播一个指定的Intent。简单的说就是我们设定一个时间，然后在该时间到来时，AlarmManager为我们广播一个我们设定的Intent;

demo如下：

java代码：

import android.app.AlarmManager;
import android.app.PendingIntent;
import android.app.TimePickerDialog;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.os.Build;
import android.support.annotation.RequiresApi;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.RemoteViews;
import android.widget.TimePicker;

import java.util.Calendar;
import android.media.MediaPlayer;
import android.app.PendingIntent;
import android.app.Notification;
import android.app.NotificationManager;
import android.support.v7.app.NotificationCompat;
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private PendingIntent pendingIntent;
    private AlarmManager alarmManager;
    private MediaPlayer mediaPlayer;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        //获取闹钟的管理者
        alarmManager = (AlarmManager) getSystemService(Context.ALARM_SERVICE);
    }

     public void setAlarm(View view){
         //获取当前系统的时间
         Calendar calendar=Calendar.getInstance();
         int hour=calendar.get(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY);
         int minute=calendar.get(Calendar.MINUTE);

        //弹出时间对话框
         TimePickerDialog timePickerDialog=new TimePickerDialog(this, new TimePickerDialog.OnTimeSetListener() {
             @Override
             public void onTimeSet(TimePicker view, int hourOfDay, int minute) {
                //将系统的时间设置成你选中的时间
                 Calendar c=Calendar.getInstance();
                 c.set(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY,hourOfDay);
                 c.set(Calendar.MINUTE,minute);

                 Intent intent=new Intent();
                 intent.setAction("com.mdf_android01.android28_notification.admin");
                 PendingIntent pendingIntent=PendingIntent.getBroadcast(MainActivity.this,0x101,intent,0);
                 alarmManager.set(AlarmManager.RTC_WAKEUP,c.getTimeInMillis(),pendingIntent);

             }
         },hour,minute,true);

         timePickerDialog.show();
     }



     public  void setAlarms(View view){

         //获取当前系统的时间
         Calendar calendar=Calendar.getInstance();
         int hour=calendar.get(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY);
         int minute=calendar.get(Calendar.MINUTE);


         //弹出时间对话框
         TimePickerDialog timePickerDialog=new TimePickerDialog(this, new TimePickerDialog.OnTimeSetListener() {
             @Override
             public void onTimeSet(TimePicker timePicker, int i, int i1) {
                 Calendar c=Calendar.getInstance();
                 c.set(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY,i);
                 c.set(Calendar.MINUTE,i1);

                 Intent intent=new Intent();
                 intent.setAction("com.mdf_android01.android28_notification.admin");

                 //将来时态的跳转
                 pendingIntent = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(MainActivity.this,0x101,intent,0);

                 //设置周期闹钟
                 alarmManager.setRepeating(AlarmManager.RTC_WAKEUP,c.getTimeInMillis(),5000, pendingIntent);



             }
         },hour,minute,true);

         timePickerDialog.show();

        }



    public void cancelCycle(View view){

        //取消周期闹钟
        alarmManager.cancel(pendingIntent);
    }
}

xml代码：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" android:id="@+id/activity_main"
    android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    tools:context="com.mdf_android01.android28_notification.MainActivity">

     <Button
         android:layout_width="match_parent"
         android:layout_height="wrap_content"
         android:text="设置闹钟（一次）"
         android:onClick="setAlarm"
         />

    <Button
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="设置周期闹钟"
        android:onClick="setAlarms"
        />


    <Button
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="取消周期闹钟"
        android:onClick=" cancelCycle"
        />


</LinearLayout>

  既然有服务就要在manifests中该定义服务

 <receiver android:name=".AlarmReceiver">

            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="com.mdf_android01.android28_notification.admin"></action>
            </intent-filter>

        </receiver>