Android平台向web应用提交信息

 

GET方式

实验：提交视频名称、时长信息

url：

http://192.168.1.102:8080/videoweb/video/manage.do?method=save&name=xxx&timelength=90

 

资源

<string name="app_name">VideoClient</string>     <string name="name">视频名称</string>     <string name="timeLength">时长</string>     <string name="save">保存</string>     <string name="success">数据保存成功</string>     <string name="fail">数据保存失败</string>     <string name="error">网络连接失败</string>     <string name="videoFile">视频文件</string>

 

布局

<TextView         android:layout_width="fill_parent"         android:layout_height="wrap_content"         android:text="@string/name" />       <EditText         android:id="@+id/nameEt"         android:layout_width="match_parent"         android:layout_height="wrap_content" >           <requestFocus />     </EditText>       <TextView         android:layout_width="fill_parent"         android:layout_height="wrap_content"         android:text="@string/timeLength" />       <EditText         android:id="@+id/timeLengthEt"         android:layout_width="match_parent"         android:layout_height="wrap_content" >     </EditText>       <Button         android:id="@+id/saveBtn"         android:layout_width="wrap_content"         android:layout_height="wrap_content"         android:text="save" />

 

VideoService

public static boolean save(String name, String timeLength) throws Exception {        String path = "http://192.168.1.102:8080/videoweb/video/manage.do";        Map<String, String> params = new HashMap<String, String>();        params.put("name", name);        params.put("timelength", timeLength);        params.put("method", "save");          return sendPostRequestHttpClient(path, params, "UTF-8");     }       private static boolean sendPostRequestHttpClient(String path,            Map<String, String> params, String string) throws Exception {        // http://192.168.1.102:8080/videoweb/video/manage.do?method=save&name=xxx&timelength=90        StringBuilder pathBuilder = new StringBuilder(path);        pathBuilder.append("?");               for (Map.Entry<String, String> entry : params.entrySet()) {            pathBuilder.append(entry.getKey()).append("=")                   .append(entry.getValue()).append("&");        }        pathBuilder.deleteCharAt(pathBuilder.length() - 1);               URL url = new URL(pathBuilder.toString());        HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();        conn.setRequestMethod("GET");        conn.setConnectTimeout(5000);        if (conn.getResponseCode() == 200) {            return true;        }        return false;     }

 

测试方法代码

VideoServiceTest

public void testSave() throws Throwable{        VideoService.save("Sucan", "80");     }

 

中文字符解决方案：

 

服务器端代码：

VideoForm formbean = (VideoForm)form; if("GET".equals(request.getMethod())){     String name = new String(request.getParameter("name") .getBytes("ISO8859-1"),"UTF-8");     System.out.println("视频名称: "+ name);     System.out.println("时长: "+formbean.getTimelength()); }else{     System.out.println("视频名称: "+formbean.getName());     System.out.println("时长: "+formbean.getTimelength()); }

 

客户端的VideoService中

for (Map.Entry<String, String> entry : params.entrySet()) {        pathBuilder.append(entry.getKey()).append("=") //     .append(entry.getValue()).append("&"); //url编码，解决中文乱码        .append(URLEncoder.encode(entry.getValue())); }

 

POST方式

修改服务器端代码

Index.jsp

<form action="http://192.168.1.102:8080/videoweb/video/manage.do" method="post" >     <input type="hidden" name="method" value="save"><br/>     视频名称：<input type="text" name="name" value=""><br/>     时长：<input type="text" name="timelength" value=""><br/>         <input type="submit" value="提交"> </form>

 

编写业务类方法（VideoService）

private static boolean sendPostRequestHttpClient(String path,            Map<String, String> params, String encoding) throws Exception {        /*         * Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded         * Content-Length: 34         * method=save&name=xxxx&timelength=2         */        StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer("");        if (params != null && !params.isEmpty()) {            for (Map.Entry<String, String> entry : params.entrySet()) {               sb.append(entry.getKey()).append("=")               // .append(entry.getValue()).append("&");                      .append(URLEncoder.encode(entry.getValue(), encoding)).append('&'); // url编码，解决中文乱码            }            sb.deleteCharAt(sb.length() - 1);        }               byte[] data = sb.toString().getBytes(); //得到实体数据 eg. method=save&name=xxxx&timelength=2        URL url = new URL(path);        HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();        conn.setRequestMethod("POST");        conn.setConnectTimeout(5000);        conn.setDoOutput(true); //允许通过POST方式提交数据，必须允许输出        conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded");        conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Length", String.valueOf(data.length));               OutputStream outStream = conn.getOutputStream();        outStream.write(data);        outStream.flush();        outStream.close();               if (conn.getResponseCode() == 200) {            return true;        }        return false;     }

修改save方法

//     return sendGetRequestHttpClient(path, params, "UTF-8");        return sendPostRequest(path, params, "UTF-8");