thread46 - 线程池

package com.neutron.t23;

import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

/**
 * 线程池接口
 * 了解线程池
 */
public class T235ThreadPool {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
        // 创建固定大小为5的线程池，线程池都实现ExecutorService接口
        ExecutorService service = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(5);

        for (int i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
            // 向ExecutorService可以扔Callable或Runnable类型的任务
            service.execute(() -> {
                try {
                    TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS.sleep(500);
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
                System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName());
            });
        }
        /*
         java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor@568db2f2
         [Running, pool size = 5, active threads = 5, queued tasks = 1, completed tasks = 0]
         Running表示线程池状态
         pool size = 5表示线程池大小
         active threads = 5表示当前活跃的线程个数
         queued tasks = 1表示在队列等待执行的线程个数，程序中0-5共6个线程，但是目前线程池只有5个，那会有1个线程等待
         线程执行完成，但是线程不消失，不需要重新启动新的线程
         */
        System.out.println(service);
        // 线程池关闭，等待线程全部执行完毕，然后线程池关闭。
        service.shutdown();
        // 线程池关闭，但是不等待其他执行的线程，立刻关闭线程池
        // service.shutdownNow();
        // isTerminated判断所有的任务是否都执行完成
        System.out.println(service.isTerminated());
        // isShutdown判断线程池是否已经关闭，关闭进行中
        System.out.println(service.isShutdown());

        /*
          java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor@568db2f2
          [Shutting down, pool size = 5, active threads = 5, queued tasks = 1, completed tasks = 0]
          Shutting down表示正在关闭
         */
        System.out.println(service);

        // 主线程休息5秒
        TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(5);
        System.out.println(service.isTerminated());
        System.out.println(service.isShutdown());

        /*
            java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor@568db2f2
            [Terminated, pool size = 0, active threads = 0, queued tasks = 0, completed tasks = 6]
            Terminated表示线程结束
            completed tasks = 6表示完成任务个数
         */
        System.out.println(service);

        /*
         * 1个线程池维护两个队列：
         *
         * a.待处理任务队列
         * b.已完成任务队列
         */
    }

}