登陆模块学习笔记

学习记录及代码：

需求

1）请求1：打开登录页
    URL-->filter(struts.xml)-->Action-->JSP
    --Action
        Action仅仅是将请求转给JSP，本身没有任何的业务逻辑，所以可以不写。
    --struts.xml
        在配置这个Action时，不必指定class属性，此时Struts2会调用默认的Action，即
        ActionSupport，该默认Action中有默认方法execute，该方法直接返回"success"。
    --JSP
2）请求2：点击登录
    Submit-->filter(struts.xml)-->Action -->DAO-->DBUtil,Entity -->index.jsp/login.jsp
    --Entity
    --DAO
    --Action
    --struts.xml
    --JSP
3）

       让Action实现接口SessionAware，该接口需要实现一个 void setSession(Map<String,Object> map)，该方法的目的是将session传入给Action。 即，当Action被实例化以后，Struts2会自动判断其是否实现了SessionAware接口，如果是则自动调用其setSession方法。

代码：

DAO:

public class LoginDAOImpl implements ILoginDAO{

	public Admin findByCode(String adminCode) throws DAOException {
		if(adminCode.length()==0 || adminCode==null){
			return null;
		}
		String sql = "select * from admin_info where admin_Code=?";
		Connection con = DBUtil.getConnection();
		
		try {
			PreparedStatement ps = con.prepareStatement(sql);
			ps.setString(1, adminCode);
			
			ResultSet rs = ps.executeQuery();
			if(rs.next()){
				Admin a = createAdmin(rs);
				return a;
			}
		} catch (SQLException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
			throw new DAOException("查询管理员信息失败",e);
		}finally{
			DBUtil.close(con);
		}
		return null;
	}

	private Admin createAdmin(ResultSet rs) throws SQLException {
		Admin admin = new Admin();
		admin.setId(rs.getInt("id"));
		admin.setAdminCode(rs.getString("admin_code"));
		admin.setPassword(rs.getString("password"));
		admin.setName(rs.getString("name"));
		admin.setTelephone(rs.getString("telephone"));
		admin.setEmail(rs.getString("email"));
		admin.setEnrollDate(rs.getDate("enrolldate"));
		return admin;
	}
	
}

Action:

public class LoginAction extends BaseAction{
	public String execute() throws DAOException {
		ILoginDAO dao = DAOFactory.getLoginDAO();
		Admin a = null;
		try {
			a = dao.findByCode(adminCode);
			//判断账号是否正确
			if(a == null){
				message = "账号有误";
				return "fail";
			}else{
				//如果账号对了判断密码是否正确
				if(!a.getPassword().equals(password)){
					message = "密码有误";
					return "fail";
				}
			}
		} catch (DAOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
			return "error";
		}
		session.put("admin", a);
		return "success";
	}

	// input
	private String adminCode;
	private String password;

	// output
	private String message;

	public String getAdminCode() {
		return adminCode;
	}

	public void setAdminCode(String adminCode) {
		this.adminCode = adminCode;
	}

	public String getPassword() {
		return password;
	}

	public void setPassword(String password) {
		this.password = password;
	}

	public String getMessage() {
		return message;
	}

	public void setMessage(String message) {
		this.message = message;
	}

}

struts.xml

<!-- 登陆模块的配置 -->
	<package name="login" namespace="/login" extends="struts-default">
		<!-- 跳转到登陆页Action -->
		<action name="toLogin">
			<result name="success">
				/WEB-INF/main/login.jsp
			</result>
		</action>
		<!-- 登陆验证Action -->
		<action name="login" class="netctoss.action.LoginAction">
				<result name="success">
					/WEB-INF/main/index.jsp
				</result>
				<result name="fail">
					/WEB-INF/main/login.jsp
				</result>
				<result name="error">
					/WEB-INF/main/error.jsp
				</result>
		</action>
	</package>

Jsp:

<form action="login" method="post">
            <table>
                <tr>
                    <td class="login_info">账号：</td>
                    <td colspan="2"><input name="adminCode" type="text" class="width150" /></td>
                    <td class="login_error_info"><span class="required">30长度的字母、数字和下划线</span></td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                    <td class="login_info">密码：</td>
                    <td colspan="2"><input name="password" type="password" class="width150" /></td>
                    <td><span class="required">30长度的字母、数字和下划线</span></td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                    <td class="login_info">验证码：</td>
                    <td class="width70"><input name="" type="text" class="width70" /></td>
                    <td><img src="../images/valicode.jpg" alt="验证码" title="点击更换" /></td>  
                    <td><span class="required"></span></td>              
                </tr>            
                <tr>
                    <td></td>
                    <td class="login_button" colspan="2">
                        <a href="javascript:document.forms[0].submit();"><img src="../images/login_btn.png" /></a>
                    </td>    
                    <td><span class="required"><s:property value="message"/></span></td>                
                </tr>
            </table>
            </form>

BaseAction和ILoginDAO

public interface ILoginDAO {
	Admin findByCode(String adminCode) throws DAOException;
}

public class BaseAction implements SessionAware{
	
	protected Map<String, Object> session;
	public void setSession(Map<String, Object> arg0) {
		session = arg0;
	}

}