验证码功能实现

1,主要用到stream类型的result:
它用于向页面输出二进制数据，往往可以用于生成图片等操作。该Result会将数据输出给调用方。

2,需求描述
    --我们要生成一张图片，里面带验证码
    --生成图片的同时，要记录其对应的验证码，这样我们在登录验证时，才能根据这里记录
        的验证码来校验。
    --可以将生成的验证码记录到session里面去
3,实现
    src-->filter(struts.xml)-->Action-->Result-->img
    --Action
    --struts.xml

    --src

ImageUtil:

ImageUtil:
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Font;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Random;

import com.sun.image.codec.jpeg.JPEGCodec;
import com.sun.image.codec.jpeg.JPEGImageEncoder;

public final class ImageUtil {
	private static final char[] chars = { '0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6',
			'7', '8', '9', 'A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F', 'G', 'H', 'I' };
	private static final int SIZE = 4;
	private static final int LINES = 5;
	private static final int WIDTH = 80;
	private static final int HEIGHT = 40;
	private static final int FONT_SIZE = 30;

	/**
	 * 生成图片及验证码，
	 * 返回值的key是验证码，value是图片
	 */
	public static Map<String, BufferedImage> createImage() {
		StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
		BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(WIDTH, HEIGHT,
				BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
		Graphics graphic = image.getGraphics();
		graphic.setColor(Color.LIGHT_GRAY);
		graphic.fillRect(0, 0, WIDTH, HEIGHT);
		Random ran = new Random();
		// 画随机字符
		for (int i = 1; i <= SIZE; i++) {
			int r = ran.nextInt(chars.length);
			graphic.setColor(getRandomColor());
			graphic.setFont(new Font(null, Font.BOLD + Font.ITALIC, FONT_SIZE));
			graphic.drawString(chars[r] + "", (i - 1) * WIDTH / SIZE,
					HEIGHT / 2);
			sb.append(chars[r]);// 将字符保存，存入Session
		}
		// 画干扰线
		for (int i = 1; i <= LINES; i++) {
			graphic.setColor(getRandomColor());
			graphic.drawLine(ran.nextInt(WIDTH), ran.nextInt(HEIGHT),
					ran.nextInt(WIDTH), ran.nextInt(HEIGHT));
		}
		Map<String, BufferedImage> map = new HashMap<String, BufferedImage>();
		map.put(sb.toString(), image);
		return map;
	}

	public static Color getRandomColor() {
		Random ran = new Random();
		Color color = new Color(ran.nextInt(256), ran.nextInt(256),
				ran.nextInt(256));
		return color;
	}

	public static InputStream getInputStream(BufferedImage image)
			throws IOException {
		ByteArrayOutputStream bos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
		JPEGImageEncoder encoder = JPEGCodec.createJPEGEncoder(bos);
		encoder.encode(image);
		byte[] imageBts = bos.toByteArray();
		InputStream in = new ByteArrayInputStream(imageBts);
		return in;
	}

}

CreateImageAction:

public class CreateImageAction extends BaseAction{
	
	public String execute(){
		//生成map:key是验证码，value是图片
		Map<String, BufferedImage> map = ImageUtil.createImage();
		//取出验证码,将验证码存入session,取出图片
		String code = map.keySet().iterator().next();
		session.put("imageCode", code);
		BufferedImage image = map.get(code);
		//将图片转化为输出流
		try {
			imageStream = ImageUtil.getInputStream(image);
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
			return "error";
		}
		return "success";
	}
	
	//output
	private InputStream imageStream;

	public InputStream getImageStream() {
		return imageStream;
	}

	public void setImageStream(InputStream imageStream) {
		this.imageStream = imageStream;
	}
	

LoginAction:

public class LoginAction extends BaseAction{
	public String execute() throws DAOException {
		//校验验证码
		String imageCode = (String)session.get("imageCode");
		if(verifyCode==null || !verifyCode.equalsIgnoreCase(imageCode)){
			message = "验证码错误";
			return "fail";
		}
		//查询管理员
		ILoginDAO dao = DAOFactory.getLoginDAO();
		Admin a = null;
		try {
			a = dao.findByCode(adminCode);
			//判断账号是否正确
			if(a == null){
				message = "账号有误";
				return "fail";
			}else{
				//如果账号对了判断密码是否正确
				if(!a.getPassword().equals(password)){
					message = "密码有误";
					return "fail";
				}
			}
		} catch (DAOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
			return "error";
		}
		session.put("admin", a);
		return "success";
	}

	// input
	private String adminCode;
	private String password;
	private String verifyCode;

	// output
	private String message;
	
	

	public String getVerifyCode() {
		return verifyCode;
	}

	public void setVerifyCode(String verifyCode) {
		this.verifyCode = verifyCode;
	}

	public String getAdminCode() {
		return adminCode;
	}

	public void setAdminCode(String adminCode) {
		this.adminCode = adminCode;
	}

	public String getPassword() {
		return password;
	}

	public void setPassword(String password) {
		this.password = password;
	}

	public String getMessage() {
		return message;
	}

	public void setMessage(String message) {
		this.message = message;
	}

}

struts.xml

<!-- 生成验证码 -->
<action name="createImage" class="netctoss.action.CreateImageAction">
	<result name="success" type="stream">
		<param name="inputName">
			imageStream
		</param>
	</result>
</action>

<tr>
    <td class="login_info">验证码：</td>
    <td class="width70"><input name="verifyCode" type="text" class="width70" /></td>
    <td><img src="createImage" alt="验证码" title="点击更换" οnclick="change(this);"/></td>  
    <td><span class="required"></span></td>              
</tr>    
<!--javaScript部分-->
<script type="text/javaScript">
	function change(imgObj){
		imgObj.src = "createImage?date="+new Date().getTime();
	}
</script>