Python 操作Zabbix API 获取ERROR级别告警信息并打印

1.需求：有一个语音合成播报项目，要实时获取zabbix的Hight级别以上告警信息，将该信息合成语音播报出去。(合成语音及播报已经完成)

2.现实：整理zabbix告警级别，将不太重要的告警放到Hight级别以下，将重点信息设置为Hight级别，然后通过zabbbix api获取。

 

3.简单实现:

#基础版本：包含全部信息，如果group hosts 等信息。博客有些格式缩进问题，复制下来请调整对齐就好。

#!/usr/bin/env python
#coding:utf-8
import json
import urllib2
from urllib2 import URLError
import sys
zabbix_addresses=["http://www.baidu.com/zabbix,Admin,Admin"]
class ZabbixTools:
	def __init__(self,address,username,password):
 
		self.address = address
		self.username = username
		self.password = password
 
		self.url = '%s/api_jsonrpc.php' % self.address
		self.header = {"Content-Type":"application/json"}
 
 
 
	def user_login(self):
		data = json.dumps({
						   "jsonrpc": "2.0",
						   "method": "user.login",
						   "params": {
									  "user": self.username,
									  "password": self.password
									  },
						   "id": 0
						   })
 
		request = urllib2.Request(self.url, data)
		for key in self.header:
			request.add_header(key, self.header[key])
 
		try:
			result = urllib2.urlopen(request)
		except URLError as e:
			print "Auth Failed, please Check your name and password:", e.code
		else:
			response = json.loads(result.read())
			result.close()
			#print response['result']
			self.authID = response['result']
			return self.authID
 
	def trigger_get(self):
		data = json.dumps({
						   "jsonrpc":"2.0",
						   "method":"trigger.get",
						   "params": {
									  "output": [
												"triggerid",
												"description",
												"priority"
												],
									  "filter": {
												 "value": 1
												 },
									  "sortfield": "priority",
									  "sortorder": "DESC",
									  "min_severity": 4,
									  "skipDependent": 1,
									  "monitored": 1,
									  "active": 1,
									  "expandDescription": 1,
									  "selectHosts": ['host'],
									  "selectGroups": ['name'],
									  "only_true": 1
									},
						   "auth": self.user_login(),
						   "id":1              
		})
 
		request = urllib2.Request(self.url, data)
		for key in self.header:
			request.add_header(key, self.header[key])
 
		try:
			result = urllib2.urlopen(request)
		except URLError as e:
			print "Error as ", e
		else:
			response = json.loads(result.read())
			result.close()
			issues = response['result']
			content = ''
			if issues:
				for line in issues:
					content = content + "%s:%s:%s\r\n" % (line['groups'],line['hosts'],line['description'])
					content = content + "%s\r\n" % (line['description'])
					#print line
			return content
 
if __name__ == "__main__":
	for zabbix_addres in zabbix_addresses:
		address,username,password = zabbix_addres.split(',')
		z = ZabbixTools(address=address, username=username, password=password)
		content = z.trigger_get()
	print    content

      ####################核心代码解释:

def trigger_get(self):
        data = json.dumps({
                           "jsonrpc":"2.0",
                           "method":"trigger.get",
                           "params": {
                                      "output": [
                                                "triggerid",
                                                "description",
                                                "priority"
                                                ],
                                      "filter": {
                                                 "value": 1
                                                 },
                                      "sortfield": "priority",
                                      "sortorder": "DESC",
                                      "min_severity": 4,
                                      "skipDependent": 1,
                                      "monitored": 1,
                                      "active": 1,
                                      "expandDescription": 1,
                                      "selectHosts": ['host'],
                                      "selectGroups": ['name'],
                                      "only_true": 1
                                    },
                           "auth": self.user_login(),
                           "id":1              
        })





method 此选项意为调用zabbix api的具体操作，如获取监控的主机，主机组，触发器等，此处trigger.get为获取zabbix 触发器状态（根据下面设定条件获取当前告警的触发器）
params 需要传递给API method的参数，这里是trigger.get下的一些属性（诸多属性请移步官网https://www.zabbix.com/documentation/3.0/manual/api/reference/trigger/get）
triggerid
触发器id
description
触发器内容秒数
priority
触发器等级1-5，5最大 1最小
filter
过滤信息 value 1 表示启动的
sortfield
排序
sortorder
正排还是倒排
min_severity
大于等于给定的触发器级别，这里是大于等于严重
skipDependent
跳过依赖于其他触发器的问题状态中的触发器。请注意，如果禁用了其他触发器，则会禁用其他触发器，禁用项目或禁用项目主机。
monitored
属于受监控主机的已启用触发器，并仅包含已启用的项目
active
只返回属于受监控主机的启用的触发器（与上条意思差不多，至于什么区别，未测）
expandDescription
在触发器的名称中展开宏
selectHosts
在结果中返回关联的主机信息（意思就是显示出那台主机告警的）
selectGroups
在结果中返回关联的主机组信息（意思就是显示出那个主机组告警的）
only_true
只返回最近处于问题状态的触发器（个人理解为处于告警状态的主机） 

 

 

 

 

 

#简洁版：仅提示trigger ，不包含group hosts 等其他信息。博客有些格式缩进问题，复制下来请调整对齐就好。

#!/usr/bin/env python
#coding:utf-8
import json
import urllib2
from urllib2 import URLError
import sys
zabbix_addresses=['http://www.aliyun.com/zabbix,Admin,Admin']
class ZabbixTools:
    def __init__(self,address,username,password):
 
        self.address = address
        self.username = username
        self.password = password
 
        self.url = '%s/api_jsonrpc.php' % self.address
        self.header = {"Content-Type":"application/json"}
 
 
 
    def user_login(self):
        data = json.dumps({
                           "jsonrpc": "2.0",
                           "method": "user.login",
                           "params": {
                                      "user": self.username,
                                      "password": self.password
                                      },
                           "id": 0
                           })
 
        request = urllib2.Request(self.url, data)
        for key in self.header:
            request.add_header(key, self.header[key])
 
        try:
            result = urllib2.urlopen(request)
        except URLError as e:
            print "Auth Failed, please Check your name and password:", e.code
        else:
            response = json.loads(result.read())
            result.close()
            #print response['result']
            self.authID = response['result']
            return self.authID
 
    def trigger_get(self):
        data = json.dumps({
                           "jsonrpc":"2.0",
                           "method":"trigger.get",
                           "params": {
                                      "output": [
                                                "triggerid",
                                                "description",
                                                "priority"
                                                ],
                                      "filter": {
                                                 "value": 1
                                                 },
                                      "sortfield": "priority",
                                      "sortorder": "DESC",
                                      "min_severity": 4,
                                      "skipDependent": 1,
                                      "monitored": 1,
                                      "active": 1,
                                      "expandDescription": 1,
                                      "selectHosts": ['host'],
                                      "selectGroups": ['name'],
                                      "only_true": 1
                                    },
                           "auth": self.user_login(),
                           "id":1              
        })
 
        request = urllib2.Request(self.url, data)
        for key in self.header:
            request.add_header(key, self.header[key])
 
        try:
            result = urllib2.urlopen(request)
        except URLError as e:
            print "Error as ", e
        else:
            response = json.loads(result.read())
            result.close()
            issues = response['result']
            content = ''
            if issues:
                for line in issues:
                    #content = content + "%s:%s:%s\r\n" % (line['groups'],line['hosts'],line['description'])
					content = content + "%s\r\n" % (line['description'])
					# print line
            return content
 
if __name__ == "__main__":
    for zabbix_addres in zabbix_addresses:
        address,username,password = zabbix_addres.split(',')
        z = ZabbixTools(address=address, username=username, password=password)
        content = z.trigger_get()
    print    conten

 

 

   注意:以上代码都是本人测试通过，如果有因zabbix /python版本不同可能有所偏差，请各位同行大佬相互指教。