insert into student values(0,'2024-02-25 10:10:10','盘古',
'123456','15612345678',255,'神','开天辟地第一人。');
insert into student values(0,'2024-02-25 10:10:10','女娲',
'123456','15612345678',200,'女','多次造人最终成功。');
insert into student values(0,'2024-02-25 10:10:10','伏羲',
'123456','15612345678',215,'神','先天八卦');
insert into student values(0,'2024-02-25 10:10:10','神农',
'123456','15612345678',155,'男','尝百草,死与断肠草下。');
insert into student values(0,'2024-02-25 10:10:10','嫘祖',
'123456','15612345678',115,'神','教会百姓养蚕织布');
insert into student values(0,'2024-02-25 10:10:10','蚩尤',
'123456','15612345678',155,'男','锻造大神,坐下食铁巨兽。');
insert into student (userName,age,introduce) values('仓颉',125,'中国象形文字');
SELECT *FROM student
建立表
CREATE TABLE `student` (
`id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '学号',
`createDate` datetime DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '创建时间',
`userName` varchar(20) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '姓名',
`pwd` varchar(36) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '密码',
`phone` varchar(11) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '手机号',
`age` tinyint(3) unsigned DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '年龄',
`sex` char(2) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '性别',
`introduce` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '简介',
PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=1 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
查询表
# 模糊查询like,
SELECT * FROM student where introduce like '%人%';
#空查询
SELECT * FROM student where pwd is NULL;
#范围查询
SELECT * FROM student where age between 150 and 200;
SELECT * FROM student where createDate between '2024-02-24 00:00:00' and '2024-02-26 00:00:00';
#in关键字
SELECT * FROM student where userName not in('伏羲','蚩尤','女娲');
SELECT * FROM student where userName in ('盘古','神农');
聚合函数
#聚合函数:数量count()、最大max()、最小min()、平均数avg()、求和sum()
select count(*) '数据总条数' from student where pwd is not null;
select max(age) '年龄最大' from student;
select min(age) '年龄最小' from student;
select avg(age) '年龄平均' from student;
select sum(age) '年龄总和' from student;
# 使用年龄总和计算平均数
select sum(age)/(select count(*) '数据总条数' from student) '平均年龄' from student;