Spring IoC 容器启动时做了什么？

最新推荐文章于 2022-04-12 01:04:34 发布

ConstXiong

最新推荐文章于 2022-04-12 01:04:34 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/meism5/article/details/113902543

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BeanFactory 是 Spring IoC 容器的底层实现，以 XmlBeanFactory 为例

XmlBeanFactory 构造方法需要 Resource 对象
XmlBeanDefinitionReader#loadBeanDefinitions 方法解析 xml Resource、获取和注册 BeanDefinition

代码入口：

public XmlBeanFactory(Resource resource, BeanFactory parentBeanFactory) throws BeansException {
	super(parentBeanFactory);
	this.reader.loadBeanDefinitions(resource);
}

ApplicationContext 是 BeanFactory 的超集。ApplicationContext 的启动主要是体现在 AbstractApplicationContext#refresh 方法上，进行了 IoC 配置元信息读取和解析、获取设置持有的 BeanFactory 对象、BeanFactoryPostProcessors 注册、注册各种 BeanPostProcessor 用于拦截和处理 Bean 的创建、Spring 事件发布、国际化等。

代码入口：

@Override
public void refresh() throws BeansException, IllegalStateException {
	synchronized (this.startupShutdownMonitor) {
		// Prepare this context for refreshing.
		prepareRefresh();

		// Tell the subclass to refresh the internal bean factory.
		ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory = obtainFreshBeanFactory();

		// Prepare the bean factory for use in this context.
		prepareBeanFactory(beanFactory);

		try {
			// Allows post-processing of the bean factory in context subclasses.
			postProcessBeanFactory(beanFactory);

			// Invoke factory processors registered as beans in the context.
			invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(beanFactory);

			// Register bean processors that intercept bean creation.
			registerBeanPostProcessors(beanFactory);

			// Initialize message source for this context.
			initMessageSource();

			// Initialize event multicaster for this context.
			initApplicationEventMulticaster();

			// Initialize other special beans in specific context subclasses.
			onRefresh();

			// Check for listener beans and register them.
			registerListeners();

			// Instantiate all remaining (non-lazy-init) singletons.
			finishBeanFactoryInitialization(beanFactory);

			// Last step: publish corresponding event.
			finishRefresh();
		}

		catch (BeansException ex) {
			if (logger.isWarnEnabled()) {
				logger.warn("Exception encountered during context initialization - " +
						"cancelling refresh attempt: " + ex);
			}

			// Destroy already created singletons to avoid dangling resources.
			destroyBeans();

			// Reset 'active' flag.
			cancelRefresh(ex);

			// Propagate exception to caller.
			throw ex;
		}

		finally {
			// Reset common introspection caches in Spring's core, since we
			// might not ever need metadata for singleton beans anymore...
			resetCommonCaches();
		}
	}
}

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Spring IoC 容器启动时做了什么？

BeanFactory 是 Spring IoC 容器的底层实现，以 XmlBeanFactory 为例XmlBeanFactory 构造方法需要Resource 对象 XmlBeanDefinitionReader#loadBeanDefinitions 方法解析xml Resource、获取和注册BeanDefinition代码入口：public XmlBeanFactory(Resource resource, BeanFactory parentBeanFactory) thro...
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