Android设置Settings实现：PreferenceActivity

<span style="font-family: Arial; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">Android设置Settings实现：PreferenceActivity</span>

Android的设置Settings功能比较常见，通常可以考虑使用PreferenceActivity实现。
PreferenceActivity需要从res/xml加载（addPreferencesFromResource）一个定义好的Preference的xml文件。比如preferences.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<PreferenceScreen xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" >

    <PreferenceCategory android:title="第一组" >
        <ListPreference 
            android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"
            android:dialogTitle="显示的信息"
            android:entries="@array/citys"
            android:entryValues="@array/citys_quhao"
            android:key="list_f"
            android:summary="城市区号"
            android:title="城市名称"/>
        <EditTextPreference
            android:defaultValue="缺省值"
            android:key="edit_text"
            android:summary="显示设置"
            android:title="显示" />

        <CheckBoxPreference
            android:defaultValue="true"
            android:key="checkbox"
            android:summary="显示密码"
            android:title="安全" />

        <Preference
            android:key="wangye"
            android:summary="主页"
            android:title="浏览网页" >

        <intent
            android:action="android.intent.action.VIEW"
            android:data="http://www.baidu.com" 
            >
        </intent>
        </Preference>
        
        <PreferenceScreen 
            android:key="prs_key"
            android:title="跳转到下一页"
            android:summary="声音"
            android:persistent="false">
            <EditTextPreference 
                android:key="edit_qiantao"
                android:title="声音大小设置"
                android:summary="声音的设置强弱"
                />
        </PreferenceScreen>
        <SwitchPreference 
            android:key="wifi"
            android:title="Wifi_NO_OFF"
            android:summary="开启或关闭"
            />
    </PreferenceCategory>

</PreferenceScreen>

其中需要的数组资源citys在res/values中的arrays.xml中定义好：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<resources>
    <string-array name="citys"
        >
        <item >成都</item>
        <item >北京</item>
        <item >上海</item>
        <item >南充</item>
    </string-array>
    <string-array name="citys_quhao">
        <item >028</item>
        <item >010</item>
        <item >021</item>
        <item >0817</item>
    </string-array>
</resources>

上层Java代码：

先写一个PrefacFagment类

package com.example.preferenceactivity11;

import android.content.SharedPreferences;
import android.content.SharedPreferences.OnSharedPreferenceChangeListener;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.preference.EditTextPreference;
import android.preference.ListPreference;
import android.preference.PreferenceFragment;
import android.preference.PreferenceManager;
import android.util.Log;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class PrefacFagment extends PreferenceFragment {
	EditTextPreference mEditTextPreference;
	String E_key = "edit_text";
	ListPreference mListPreference;
	private OnSharedPreferenceChangeListener opcl = new OnSharedPreferenceChangeListener() {

		@Override
		public void onSharedPreferenceChanged(SharedPreferences sharedPreferences, String key) {
			if (key.equals(E_key)) {
				String s = sharedPreferences.getString(E_key, "null");
				mEditTextPreference.setSummary(s);
			}
			if (key.equals("list_f")) {
				String s = mListPreference.getEntry() + "";
				String p = mListPreference.getValue();
				mListPreference.setSummary(s + "---" + p);
			}
			Toast.makeText(getActivity(), key, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
			;

		}
	};

	@Override
	public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		// 添加设置的选项
		addPreferencesFromResource(R.xml.preferences);

		// 预读取。为PreferenceActivity中的某个设置选项初始化值
		mEditTextPreference = (EditTextPreference) findPreference(E_key);
		mListPreference = (ListPreference) findPreference("list_f");

		// 通用的读取设置的某个值的方法
		SharedPreferences sharedpreferences = PreferenceManager.getDefaultSharedPreferences(getActivity());

		String s = sharedpreferences.getString("edit_text", "暂时为空");
		Log.d("edit_text是", s);

		sharedpreferences.registerOnSharedPreferenceChangeListener(opcl);
	}

	@Override
	public void onResume() {
		getPreferenceScreen().getSharedPreferences().registerOnSharedPreferenceChangeListener(opcl);
		super.onResume();
	}

	@Override
	public void onPause() {
		getPreferenceScreen().getSharedPreferences().registerOnSharedPreferenceChangeListener(opcl);
		super.onPause();
	}

}

然后在MainActivity里面写

package com.example.preferenceactivity11;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.preference.PreferenceActivity;

public class MainActivity extends PreferenceActivity {
	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

		getFragmentManager().beginTransaction().replace
		(android.R.id.content, new PrefacFagment()).commit();
	}
}