pycharm community edition 2023新建rest_framework项目helloworld

1. 新建一个文件夹，django_helloworld

2. pycharm新建一个project，location选择刚刚新建的文件夹
   

3. 安装django,djangorestframework
   在pycharm的控制台执行
   pip install django
   pip install djangorestframework

4. pycharm中打开终端，新建django工程
   django-admin startproject firstProject .
   注意，这里命令行最后有一个点号，指定在当前目录创建django工程

6. 新建app 控制台运行
python .\manage.py startapp helloworldApp
最后目录结构如下

7. helloworldApp\views.py里输入

# from django.shortcuts import render
from rest_framework.response import Response
from rest_framework.views import APIView

# Create your views here.
class Home(APIView):
    def get(self,request):
        return Response({"msg":"helloworld"})

8. firstProject\settings.py中INSTALLED_APPS增加rest_framework、helloworldApp
   INSTALLED_APPS = [
   ‘django.contrib.admin’,
   ‘django.contrib.auth’,
   ‘django.contrib.contenttypes’,
   ‘django.contrib.sessions’,
   ‘django.contrib.messages’,
   ‘django.contrib.staticfiles’,
   ‘rest_framework’,
   ‘helloworldApp’,
   ]
9. firstProject\urls.py中输入

from django.contrib import admin
from django.urls import path
from helloworldApp import views

urlpatterns = [
    path('admin/', admin.site.urls),
    path('home/', views.Home.as_view()),
]

10. 新建调试配置
    
    选择python
    
    完整参数如下
    
    11、运行
    
    

12、浏览器中输入
http://127.0.0.1:8000/home/，看到如下图，即为成功