Java使用poi插件生成excel文档

汤圆不扁

已于 2024-01-19 21:34:23 修改

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分类专栏：程序员生成器文章标签： excel java

于 2023-11-08 20:52:16 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/mekings13/article/details/134297963

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有时会需要用到poi来生成excel文档，poi插件还是很好用的，各种样式、单元格合并基本上都能做到，本篇文章记录一下poi生成一个类似考勤记录的功能，便于下次编写类似功能使用

1、初始化文档

// 创建excel
HSSFWorkbook excel = new HSSFWorkbook();

2、创建页签

//创建HSSFSheet对象
HSSFSheet sheet = excel.createSheet("考勤记录表");

3、创建一行

HSSFRow head = sheet.createRow(0);
// 设置行高
head.setHeightInPoints(35);

4、在一行中创建列

// 序号
sheet.setColumnWidth(0, 10*256);
batchSetTitle(0,"序号",head,titleCellStyle);

因为每建一列都需要创建，代码过程一样，需要列序号、列内容、以及格子所需样式；故可以建立一个公共的方法，传入这些需要的参数即可

batchSetTitle方法

    private void batchSetTitle(int columnIndex,String columnName,HSSFRow titleRow,HSSFCellStyle titleCellStyle){
        HSSFCell cell1 = titleRow.createCell(columnIndex);
        cell1.setCellStyle(titleCellStyle);
        cell1.setCellValue(columnName);
    }

创建样式的过程也极其类似，可以先定义好一个方法，一个样式对应一个方法，需要用时提前调用方法生成一个HSSFCellStyle样式，用到这个样式时使用这个对象即可

private HSSFCellStyle createTitleCellStyle(HSSFWorkbook excel){
    HSSFCellStyle cellStyle = excel.createCellStyle();
    cellStyle.setAlignment(HorizontalAlignment.CENTER);
    cellStyle.setVerticalAlignment(VerticalAlignment.CENTER);
    cellStyle.setBorderBottom(BorderStyle.THIN);
    cellStyle.setBorderLeft(BorderStyle.THIN);
    cellStyle.setBorderRight(BorderStyle.THIN);
    cellStyle.setBorderTop(BorderStyle.THIN);
    cellStyle.setWrapText(true);
    HSSFFont font = excel.createFont();
    font.setBold(true);
    font.setFontName("宋体");
    font.setFontHeightInPoints((short) 14);
    cellStyle.setFont(font);
    return cellStyle;
}

private HSSFCellStyle createBodyCellStyle(HSSFWorkbook excel){
    HSSFCellStyle cellStyle = excel.createCellStyle();
    cellStyle.setAlignment(HorizontalAlignment.CENTER);
    cellStyle.setVerticalAlignment(VerticalAlignment.CENTER);
    cellStyle.setBorderBottom(BorderStyle.THIN);
    cellStyle.setBorderLeft(BorderStyle.THIN);
    cellStyle.setBorderRight(BorderStyle.THIN);
    cellStyle.setBorderTop(BorderStyle.THIN);
    cellStyle.setWrapText(true);
    HSSFFont font = excel.createFont();
    font.setBold(false);
    font.setFontName("宋体");
    font.setFontHeightInPoints((short) 11);
    cellStyle.setFont(font);
    return cellStyle;
}

HSSFCellStyle titleCellStyle = createTitleCellStyle(excel);
HSSFCellStyle bodyCellStyle = createBodyCellStyle(excel);

5、合并单元格

mergList.add(new Record().set("firstRow", startIndex).set("lastRow", endIndex-1).set("firstCol", 0).set("lastCol", 0));

//合并单元格
addMergedRegion(mergList, sheet);

public void addMergedRegion(List<Record> mergList, HSSFSheet sheet) {
    for (int i = 0; i < mergList.size(); i++) {
        Record record = mergList.get(i);
        CellRangeAddress region = new CellRangeAddress(record.getInt("firstRow"), record.getInt("lastRow"), record.getInt("firstCol"), record.getInt("lastCol"));
        sheet.addMergedRegion(region);
    }
}

6、下载文档

response.setContentType("application/vnd.ms-excel");
response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment; filename=" + URLEncoder.encode(  classInfo.getStr("name")+"考勤记录.xls", "UTF-8"));
OutputStream os = response.getOutputStream();

excel.write(response.getOutputStream());
os.flush();
os.close();

完成！

附加一个写过的完整方法

    @Override
    public void exportListData(String classId, String searchSDate, String searchEDate, String elective, HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException {
        Record classInfo = Db.findById("teas_jwgl_bjgl", "teas_jwgl_bjgl_id", classId);
        long start = System.currentTimeMillis();
        List<AttendNoonDateVo> listData = getListData(classId, searchSDate, searchEDate, elective);
        long end = System.currentTimeMillis();
        System.out.println("获取数据完成总耗时："+(end-start)/1000 +"秒，数据大小："+listData.size());

        List<Record> mergList = new LinkedList<>();
        // 创建excel
        HSSFWorkbook excel = new HSSFWorkbook();
        HSSFCellStyle titleCellStyle = createTitleCellStyle(excel);
        HSSFCellStyle bodyCellStyle = createBodyCellStyle(excel);
        //创建HSSFSheet对象
        HSSFSheet sheet = excel.createSheet("考勤记录表");
        HSSFRow head = sheet.createRow(0);
        head.setHeightInPoints(35);
        // 序号
        sheet.setColumnWidth(0, 10*256);
        batchSetTitle(0,"序号",head,titleCellStyle);
        // 时间
        sheet.setColumnWidth(1, 30*256);
        batchSetTitle(1,"时间",head,titleCellStyle);
        // 午别
        sheet.setColumnWidth(2, 24*256);
        batchSetTitle(2,"午别",head,titleCellStyle);
        // 课程名称
        sheet.setColumnWidth(3, 60*256);
        batchSetTitle(3,"课程名称",head,titleCellStyle);
        // 应到
        sheet.setColumnWidth(4, 20*256);
        batchSetTitle(4,"应到",head,titleCellStyle);
        // 出勤
        sheet.setColumnWidth(5, 20*256);
        batchSetTitle(5,"出勤",head,titleCellStyle);
        // 迟到
        sheet.setColumnWidth(6, 20*256);
        batchSetTitle(6,"迟到",head,titleCellStyle);
        // 未到
        sheet.setColumnWidth(7, 20*256);
        batchSetTitle(7,"未到",head,titleCellStyle);
        // 请假
        sheet.setColumnWidth(8, 20*256);
        batchSetTitle(8,"请假",head,titleCellStyle);
        // 出勤率
        sheet.setColumnWidth(9, 20*256);
        batchSetTitle(9,"出勤率",head,titleCellStyle);

        int startIndex = 1;
        int endIndex = 1;
        for (int i = 0; i < listData.size(); i++) {
            AttendNoonDateVo attendNoonDateVo = listData.get(i);
            String date = attendNoonDateVo.getDate();
            List<AttendNoon> noons = attendNoonDateVo.getNoons();
            for (int j = 0; j < noons.size(); j++) {
                AttendNoon attendNoon = noons.get(j);
                HSSFRow bodyrow = sheet.createRow(endIndex);
                int p = 0;
                createCell(bodyrow, bodyCellStyle,p++,i+1+"");
                createCell(bodyrow, bodyCellStyle,p++,date);
                createCell(bodyrow, bodyCellStyle,p++,attendNoon.getNoonText());
                createCell(bodyrow, bodyCellStyle,p++,attendNoon.getCourseName());
                createCell(bodyrow, bodyCellStyle,p++,String.valueOf(attendNoon.getShould()));
                createCell(bodyrow, bodyCellStyle,p++,String.valueOf(attendNoon.getOnTime()));
                createCell(bodyrow, bodyCellStyle,p++,String.valueOf(attendNoon.getLate()));
                createCell(bodyrow, bodyCellStyle,p++,String.valueOf(attendNoon.getNot()));
                createCell(bodyrow, bodyCellStyle,p++,String.valueOf(attendNoon.getLea()));
                createCell(bodyrow, bodyCellStyle,p++,String.valueOf(attendNoon.getAttendRate()));
                endIndex++;
            }
            if (endIndex -1 > startIndex){
                mergList.add(new Record().set("firstRow", startIndex).set("lastRow", endIndex-1).set("firstCol", 0).set("lastCol", 0));
                mergList.add(new Record().set("firstRow", startIndex).set("lastRow", endIndex-1).set("firstCol", 1).set("lastCol", 1));
            }
            startIndex = endIndex;
        }
        //合并单元格
        addMergedRegion(mergList, sheet);
        response.setContentType("application/vnd.ms-excel");
        response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment; filename=" + URLEncoder.encode(  classInfo.getStr("name")+"考勤记录.xls", "UTF-8"));
        OutputStream os = response.getOutputStream();

        excel.write(response.getOutputStream());
        os.flush();
        os.close();

    }

    public void addMergedRegion(List<Record> mergList, HSSFSheet sheet) {
        for (int i = 0; i < mergList.size(); i++) {
            Record record = mergList.get(i);
            CellRangeAddress region = new CellRangeAddress(record.getInt("firstRow"), record.getInt("lastRow"), record.getInt("firstCol"), record.getInt("lastCol"));
            sheet.addMergedRegion(region);
        }
    }

    private void batchSetTitle(int columnIndex,String columnName,HSSFRow titleRow,HSSFCellStyle titleCellStyle){
        HSSFCell cell1 = titleRow.createCell(columnIndex);
        cell1.setCellStyle(titleCellStyle);
        cell1.setCellValue(columnName);
    }

    private void createCell(HSSFRow titleRow,HSSFCellStyle cellStcyle,int columnIndex,String columnName){
        HSSFCell cell = titleRow.createCell(columnIndex);
        cell.setCellStyle(cellStcyle);
        cell.setCellValue(columnName);
    }

    private HSSFCellStyle createTitleCellStyle(HSSFWorkbook excel){
        HSSFCellStyle cellStyle = excel.createCellStyle();
        cellStyle.setAlignment(HorizontalAlignment.CENTER);
        cellStyle.setVerticalAlignment(VerticalAlignment.CENTER);
        cellStyle.setBorderBottom(BorderStyle.THIN);
        cellStyle.setBorderLeft(BorderStyle.THIN);
        cellStyle.setBorderRight(BorderStyle.THIN);
        cellStyle.setBorderTop(BorderStyle.THIN);
        cellStyle.setWrapText(true);
        HSSFFont font = excel.createFont();
        font.setBold(true);
        font.setFontName("宋体");
        font.setFontHeightInPoints((short) 14);
        cellStyle.setFont(font);
        return cellStyle;
    }
    
    private HSSFCellStyle createBodyCellStyle(HSSFWorkbook excel){
        HSSFCellStyle cellStyle = excel.createCellStyle();
        cellStyle.setAlignment(HorizontalAlignment.CENTER);
        cellStyle.setVerticalAlignment(VerticalAlignment.CENTER);
        cellStyle.setBorderBottom(BorderStyle.THIN);
        cellStyle.setBorderLeft(BorderStyle.THIN);
        cellStyle.setBorderRight(BorderStyle.THIN);
        cellStyle.setBorderTop(BorderStyle.THIN);
        cellStyle.setWrapText(true);
        HSSFFont font = excel.createFont();
        font.setBold(false);
        font.setFontName("宋体");
        font.setFontHeightInPoints((short) 11);
        cellStyle.setFont(font);
        return cellStyle;
    }

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Java使用poi插件生成excel文档

有时会需要用到poi来生成excel文档，poi插件还是很好用的，各种样式、单元格合并基本上都能做到，本篇文章记录一下poi生成一个类似考勤记录的功能，便于下次编写类似功能使用。创建样式的过程也极其类似，可以先定义好一个方法，一个样式对应一个方法，需要用时提前调用方法生成一个HSSFCellStyle样式，用到这个样式时使用这个对象即可。因为每建一列都需要创建，代码过程一样，需要列序号、列内容、以及格子所需样式；故可以建立一个公共的方法，传入这些需要的参数即可。附加一个写过的完整方法。
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