numpy 加载csv日期字符串，loadtxt之converters参数

将日期作为字符串传给datestr2num函数，如“28-01-2011”。这个字符串首先会按照 指定的形式"%d-%m-%Y"转换成一个datetime对象。

from datetime import datetime
def datestr2num(s):
    return datetime.strptime(s.decode('ascii'), "%d-%m-%Y").date().weekday()

dates, close=np.loadtxt('data.csv', delimiter=',', usecols=(1,6), converters={1:datestr2num}, unpack=True)

data.csv

AAPL,28-01-2011, ,344.17,344.4,333.53,336.1,21144800
AAPL,31-01-2011, ,335.8,340.04,334.3,339.32,13473000
AAPL,01-02-2011, ,341.3,345.65,340.98,345.03,15236800
AAPL,02-02-2011, ,344.45,345.25,343.55,344.32,9242600
AAPL,03-02-2011, ,343.8,344.24,338.55,343.44,14064100
AAPL,04-02-2011, ,343.61,346.7,343.51,346.5,11494200
AAPL,07-02-2011, ,347.89,353.25,347.64,351.88,17322100
AAPL,08-02-2011, ,353.68,355.52,352.15,355.2,13608500
AAPL,09-02-2011, ,355.19,359,354.87,358.16,17240800
AAPL,10-02-2011, ,357.39,3