ERROR 1045 (28000): Access denied for user 'root'@'localhost' (using password: NO)

执行mysql，返回以下提示，是因为用户已经有密码，需要使用用户名+密码进行登录；

ERROR 1045 (28000): Access denied for user 'root'@'localhost' (using password: NO)

解决方法一：

可以用以下命令来修改密码，初始root用户没有旧密码， -p一项可以省略

/usr/bin/mysqladmin -u root -p 旧密码 password 新密码

解决办法二：

在数据库中直接修改root密码

[root@host subsys]# /etc/init.d/mysql stop 

Shutting down MySQL.                                       [  OK  ]
[root@host subsys]# /usr/bin/mysqld_safe --skip-grant-tables
120611 22:51:22 mysqld_safe Logging to '/usr/local/mysql/data/BJCSI-NBG-DBU.err'.
120611 22:51:22 mysqld_safe Starting mysqld daemon with databases from /usr/local/mysql/data


另开一个SSH，执行一下命令
[mysql@host data]$ /etc/init.d/mysql start
Starting MySQL..                                           [  OK  ]


[mysql@host data]$ mysql
mysql> use mysql
Database changed
mysql> update user set password=password("mysql") where user="root";
Query OK, 3 rows affected (0.00 sec)
Rows matched: 4  Changed: 3  Warnings: 0


mysql> flush privileges;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)


mysql> exit
Bye

启动mysql
[mysql@host data]$ /etc/init.d/mysql start
Starting MySQL..                                           [  OK  ]


用root登陆mysql
[mysql@BJCSI-NBG-DBU data]$ mysql -u root -p
Enter password:
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 2
Server version: 5.5.25-log MySQL Community Server (GPL)


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