mybatis之关联关系映射（一对多和多对多关系）

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本文出自 不怕报错 就怕不报错的小猿猿 的博客

目标

1、一对多关联关系
2、多对多关联关系

目录结构

续接：

准备工作（使用逆向生成工具生成mapper及model）

数据库中所需的数据库表（已存在的表）

使用逆向生成工具自动生成实体类及dao类

逆向生成工具generatorConfig.xml：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE generatorConfiguration PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD MyBatis Generator Configuration 1.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-generator-config_1_0.dtd" >
<generatorConfiguration>
    <!-- 引入配置文件 -->
    <properties resource="jdbc.properties"/>

    <!--指定数据库jdbc驱动jar包的位置-->
    <classPathEntry location="D:\\initPath\\mvn_repository\\mysql\\mysql-connector-java\\5.1.44\\mysql-connector-java-5.1.44.jar"/>

    <!-- 一个数据库一个context -->
    <context id="infoGuardian">
        <!-- 注释 -->
        <commentGenerator>
            <property name="suppressAllComments" value="true"/><!-- 是否取消注释 -->
            <property name="suppressDate" value="true"/> <!-- 是否生成注释代时间戳 -->
        </commentGenerator>

        <!-- jdbc连接 -->
        <jdbcConnection driverClass="${jdbc.driver}"
                        connectionURL="${jdbc.url}" userId="${jdbc.username}" password="${jdbc.password}"/>

        <!-- 类型转换 -->
        <javaTypeResolver>
            <!-- 是否使用bigDecimal， false可自动转化以下类型（Long, Integer, Short, etc.） -->
            <property name="forceBigDecimals" value="false"/>
        </javaTypeResolver>

        <!-- 01 指定javaBean生成的位置 -->
        <!-- targetPackage：指定生成的model生成所在的包名 -->
        <!-- targetProject：指定在该项目下所在的路径  -->
        <javaModelGenerator targetPackage="com.xiaoqing.ssm.model"
                            targetProject="src/main/java">
            <!-- 是否允许子包，即targetPackage.schemaName.tableName -->
            <property name="enableSubPackages" value="false"/>
            <!-- 是否对model添加构造函数 -->
            <property name="constructorBased" value="true"/>
            <!-- 是否针对string类型的字段在set的时候进行trim调用 -->
            <property name="trimStrings" value="false"/>
            <!-- 建立的Model对象是否 不可改变  即生成的Model对象不会有 setter方法，只有构造方法 -->
            <property name="immutable" value="false"/>
        </javaModelGenerator>

        <!-- 02 指定sql映射文件生成的位置 -->
        <sqlMapGenerator targetPackage="com.xiaoqing.ssm.mapper"
                         targetProject="src/main/java">
            <!-- 是否允许子包，即targetPackage.schemaName.tableName -->
            <property name="enableSubPackages" value="false"/>
        </sqlMapGenerator>

        <!-- 03 生成XxxMapper接口 -->
        <!-- type="ANNOTATEDMAPPER",生成Java Model 和基于注解的Mapper对象 -->
        <!-- type="MIXEDMAPPER",生成基于注解的Java Model 和相应的Mapper对象 -->
        <!-- type="XMLMAPPER",生成SQLMap XML文件和独立的Mapper接口 -->
        <javaClientGenerator targetPackage="com.xiaoqing.ssm.mapper"
                             targetProject="src/main/java" type="XMLMAPPER">
            <!-- 是否在当前路径下新加一层schema,false路径com.oop.eksp.user.model， true:com.oop.eksp.user.model.[schemaName] -->
            <property name="enableSubPackages" value="false"/>
        </javaClientGenerator>

        <!-- 配置表信息 -->
        <!-- schema即为数据库名 -->
        <!-- tableName为对应的数据库表 -->
        <!-- domainObjectName是要生成的实体类 -->
        <!-- enable*ByExample是否生成 example类 -->
        <!--<table schema="" tableName="t_book" domainObjectName="Book"-->
        <!--enableCountByExample="false" enableDeleteByExample="false"-->
        <!--enableSelectByExample="false" enableUpdateByExample="false">-->
        <!--&lt;!&ndash; 忽略列，不生成bean 字段 &ndash;&gt;-->
        <!--&lt;!&ndash; <ignoreColumn column="FRED" /> &ndash;&gt;-->
        <!--&lt;!&ndash; 指定列的java数据类型 &ndash;&gt;-->
        <!--&lt;!&ndash; <columnOverride column="LONG_VARCHAR_FIELD" jdbcType="VARCHAR" /> &ndash;&gt;-->
        <!--</table>-->

        <!--<table schema="" tableName="t_mvc_Book" domainObjectName="Book"
                       enableCountByExample="false" enableDeleteByExample="false"
                       enableSelectByExample="false" enableUpdateByExample="false">
        &lt;!&ndash; 忽略列，不生成bean 字段 &ndash;&gt;
        &lt;!&ndash; <ignoreColumn column="FRED" /> &ndash;&gt;
        &lt;!&ndash; 指定列的java数据类型 &ndash;&gt;
        &lt;!&ndash; <columnOverride column="LONG_VARCHAR_FIELD" jdbcType="VARCHAR" /> &ndash;&gt;
    </table>-->
        <table schema="" tableName="t_hibernate_order" domainObjectName="Order"
               enableCountByExample="false" enableDeleteByExample="false"
               enableSelectByExample="false" enableUpdateByExample="false">
        </table>
        <table schema="" tableName="t_hibernate_order_item" domainObjectName="OrderItem"
               enableCountByExample="false" enableDeleteByExample="false"
               enableSelectByExample="false" enableUpdateByExample="false">
        </table>
        <table schema="" tableName="t_hibernate_book" domainObjectName="HBook"
               enableCountByExample="false" enableDeleteByExample="false"
               enableSelectByExample="false" enableUpdateByExample="false">
        </table>
        <table schema="" tableName="t_hibernate_category" domainObjectName="Category"
               enableCountByExample="false" enableDeleteByExample="false"
               enableSelectByExample="false" enableUpdateByExample="false">
        </table>
        <table schema="" tableName="t_hibernate_book_category" domainObjectName="HBookCategory"
               enableCountByExample="false" enableDeleteByExample="false"
               enableSelectByExample="false" enableUpdateByExample="false">
        </table>

    </context>
</generatorConfiguration>

运行逆向工具的文件后自动生成的类如下所示：

一对多关联关系

利用order和orderitem两个表，来展示一对多的关联关系，一个订单中有多个订单项，多个订单项对应一个订单

步骤（订单案例）

第一步：建立两个vo类来存储一对多的关联属性（OrderVo：订单一方，OrderItemVo：订单项多方）

OrderVo.java:

package com.xiaoqing.ssm.model.vo;

import com.xiaoqing.ssm.model.Order;
import com.xiaoqing.ssm.model.OrderItem;

import java.util.List;

/**
 * @author 晴sister
 * @site https://blog.csdn.net/men_ma
 * @company
 * @create 2020-10-1315:18
 */
//vo类是为了不破坏本身的类的封装性，跟数据库中的字段一一映射的

public class OrderVo extends Order {
//    一个订单中有多个订单项，所以用集合
    private List<OrderItem> orderItems;

    public List<OrderItem> getOrderItems() {
        return orderItems;
    }

    public void setOrderItems(List<OrderItem> orderItems) {
        this.orderItems = orderItems;
    }


}

OrderItemVo.java:

package com.xiaoqing.ssm.model.vo;

import com.xiaoqing.ssm.model.Order;
import com.xiaoqing.ssm.model.OrderItem;

/**
 * @author 晴sister
 * @site https://blog.csdn.net/men_ma
 * @company
 * @create 2020-10-1315:22
 */
public class OrderItemVo extends OrderItem {
//    一个订单项对应一个订单
    private Order order;

    public Order getOrder() {
        return order;
    }

    public void setOrder(Order order) {
        this.order = order;
    }
}

第二步：分别在OrderMapper.xml、OrderItemMapper.xml中添加映射关系配置
OrderMapper.xml（一方）：

 <!--添加映射，一方的配置
  collection：集合（多方）-->
  <resultMap id="OrderVoMap" type="com.xiaoqing.ssm.model.vo.OrderVo" >
    <result property="orderId" column="order_id"></result>
    <result property="orderNo" column="order_no"></result>
    <collection property="orderItems" ofType="com.xiaoqing.ssm.model.OrderItem">
      <result property="orderItemId" column="order_item_id"></result>
      <result property="productId" column="product_id"></result>
      <result property="quantity" column="quantity"></result>
      <result property="oid" column="oid"></result>
    </collection>
  </resultMap>

OrderItemMapper.xml（多方）：

<!--添加映射，多方的配置
   association：单个对象（一方）-->
  <resultMap id="OrderVoMap" type="com.xiaoqing.ssm.model.vo.OrderItemVo" >
    <result property="orderItemId" column="order_item_id"></result>
    <result property="productId" column="product_id"></result>
    <result property="quantity" column="quantity"></result>
    <result property="oid" column="oid"></result>
    <association property="order" javaType="com.xiaoqing.ssm.model.Order">
      <result property="orderId" column="order_id"></result>
      <result property="orderNo" column="order_no"></result>
    </association>
  </resultMap>

第三步：测试
连表查，所以需要两边都要添加一个dao方法及配置sql语句
OrderMapper.xml:

<select id="queryOrderVoByOrderId" resultMap="OrderVoMap" parameterType="java.lang.Integer">
   select * from t_hibernate_order o,t_hibernate_order_item oi
    where o.order_id = oi.oid
    and o.order_id = #{orderId}
</select>

OrderMapper.java:

  OrderVo queryOrderVoByOrderId(@Param("orderId") Integer orderId);

OrderItemMapper.xml:

<select id="queryOrderItemVoByOrderItemId" resultMap="OrderVoMap" parameterType="java.lang.Integer">
   select * from t_hibernate_order o,t_hibernate_order_item oi
    where o.order_id = oi.oid
    and oi.order_item_id = #{orderItemId}
</select>

建立One2ManyService.java类：

package com.xiaoqing.ssm.service;

import com.xiaoqing.ssm.model.vo.OrderItemVo;
import com.xiaoqing.ssm.model.vo.OrderVo;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Param;

/**
 * @author 晴sister
 * @site https://blog.csdn.net/men_ma
 * @company
 * @create 2020-10-1316:17
 */
public interface One2ManyService {
    OrderVo queryOrderVoByOrderId(Integer orderId);

    OrderItemVo queryOrderItemVoByOrderItemId(Integer orderItemId);
}

建立One2ManyServiceImpl.java实现类：

package com.xiaoqing.ssm.service.impl;

import com.xiaoqing.ssm.mapper.OrderItemMapper;
import com.xiaoqing.ssm.mapper.OrderMapper;
import com.xiaoqing.ssm.model.Order;
import com.xiaoqing.ssm.model.vo.OrderItemVo;
import com.xiaoqing.ssm.model.vo.OrderVo;
import com.xiaoqing.ssm.service.One2ManyService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

/**
 * @author 晴sister
 * @site https://blog.csdn.net/men_ma
 * @company
 * @create 2020-10-1316:40
 */
@Service
public class One2ManyServiceImpl implements One2ManyService {
    @Autowired
    private OrderMapper orderMapper;
    @Autowired
    private OrderItemMapper orderItemMapper;

    @Override
    public OrderVo queryOrderVoByOrderId(Integer orderId) {
        return orderMapper.queryOrderVoByOrderId(orderId);
    }

    @Override
    public OrderItemVo queryOrderItemVoByOrderItemId(Integer orderItemId) {
        return orderItemMapper.queryOrderItemVoByOrderItemId(orderItemId);
    }
}

再建立One2ManyServiceImplTest.java的测试类：

package com.xiaoqing.ssm.service.impl;

import com.xiaoqing.ssm.SpringBaseTest;
import com.xiaoqing.ssm.model.OrderItem;
import com.xiaoqing.ssm.model.vo.OrderItemVo;
import com.xiaoqing.ssm.model.vo.OrderVo;
import com.xiaoqing.ssm.service.One2ManyService;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;

import static org.junit.Assert.*;

/**
 * @author 晴sister
 * @site https://blog.csdn.net/men_ma
 * @company
 * @create 2020-10-1316:42
 */
public class One2ManyServiceImplTest extends SpringBaseTest {

    @Autowired
    private One2ManyService one2ManyService;

    @Test
    public void queryOrderVoByOrderId() {
        OrderVo orderVo = one2ManyService.queryOrderVoByOrderId(8);
        System.out.println(orderVo.getOrderNo());
        for (OrderItem orderItem : orderVo.getOrderItems()) {
            System.out.println(orderItem);
        }
    }

    @Test
    public void queryOrderItemVoByOrderItemId() {
        OrderItemVo orderItemVo = one2ManyService.queryOrderItemVoByOrderItemId(36);
        System.out.println(orderItemVo);
        System.out.println(orderItemVo.getOrder().getOrderNo());
    }
}

数据库中现有数据：


测试结果：

多对多关联关系

前面介绍了一对多的关系，那么接下来多对多的映射关系就简单多了，用两个connection配置
为展示多对多的关联关系，利用一本书对应多种类别，一种类别对应多本书的概念

步骤（书籍案例）

第一步：建立两个vo类来存储多对多的关联属性（HBookVo：书籍，CategoryVo：书籍种类 都是多方，所以都用集合）
HBookVo.java：

package com.xiaoqing.ssm.model.vo;

import com.xiaoqing.ssm.model.Category;
import com.xiaoqing.ssm.model.HBook;

import java.util.List;

/**
 * @author 晴sister
 * @site https://blog.csdn.net/men_ma
 * @company
 * @create 2020-10-1316:54
 */
public class HBookVo extends HBook {
    private List<Category> categories;

    public List<Category> getCategories() {
        return categories;
    }

    public void setCategories(List<Category> categories) {
        this.categories = categories;
    }
}

CategoryVo.java:

package com.xiaoqing.ssm.model.vo;

import com.xiaoqing.ssm.model.Category;
import com.xiaoqing.ssm.model.HBook;

import java.util.List;

/**
 * @author 晴sister
 * @site https://blog.csdn.net/men_ma
 * @company
 * @create 2020-10-1316:56
 */
public class CategoryVo extends Category {
    private List<HBook> hBooks;

    public List<HBook> gethBooks() {
        return hBooks;
    }

    public void sethBooks(List<HBook> hBooks) {
        this.hBooks = hBooks;
    }
}

第二步：在HBookCategoryMapper.xml中添加映射关系配置
HBookCategoryMapper.xml（配置两个多对多）：

<!--书籍-->
  <resultMap id="HbookVoMap" type="com.xiaoqing.ssm.model.vo.HBookVo" >
    <result property="bookId" column="book_id"></result>
    <result property="bookName" column="book_name"></result>
    <result property="price" column="price"></result>
    <collection property="categories" ofType="com.xiaoqing.ssm.model.Category">
      <result property="categoryId" column="category_id"></result>
      <result property="categoryName" column="category_name"></result>
    </collection>
  </resultMap>
<!--书籍类别-->
  <resultMap id="CategoryVoMap" type="com.xiaoqing.ssm.model.vo.CategoryVo" >
    <result property="categoryId" column="category_id"></result>
    <result property="categoryName" column="category_name"></result>
    <collection property="hBooks" ofType="com.xiaoqing.ssm.model.vo.HBookVo">
      <result property="bookId" column="book_id"></result>
      <result property="bookName" column="book_name"></result>
      <result property="price" column="price"></result>
    </collection>
  </resultMap>

第三步：测试
连表查，所以需要添加一个dao方法及配置sql语句
HBookCategoryMapper.xml(添加sql连表查询语句):

  <select id="queryByBookId" resultMap="HbookVoMap" parameterType="java.lang.Integer">
select * from t_hibernate_book b,t_hibernate_book_category bc,t_hibernate_category c
     where b.book_id = bc.bid and bc.cid = c.category_id and b.book_id = #{bookId}
 </select>
  <select id="queryByCid" resultMap="CategoryVoMap" parameterType="java.lang.Integer">
select * from t_hibernate_book b,t_hibernate_book_category bc,t_hibernate_category c
     where b.book_id = bc.bid and bc.cid = c.category_id and c.category_id=#{cid}
   </select>

HBookCategoryMapper.java(添加两个查询方法):

HBookVo queryByBookId(@Param("bookId")Integer bookId);

    CategoryVo queryByCid(@Param("cid")Integer cid);

建立Many2ManyService.java类：

package com.xiaoqing.ssm.service;

import com.xiaoqing.ssm.model.vo.CategoryVo;
import com.xiaoqing.ssm.model.vo.HBookVo;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Param;

/**
 * @author 晴sister
 * @site https://blog.csdn.net/men_ma
 * @company
 * @create 2020-10-1321:55
 */

public interface Many2ManyService {

    HBookVo queryByBookId(Integer bookId);

    CategoryVo queryByCid(Integer cid);
}

建立Many2ManyServiceImpl.java实现类：

package com.xiaoqing.ssm.service.impl;

import com.xiaoqing.ssm.mapper.HBookCategoryMapper;
import com.xiaoqing.ssm.model.vo.CategoryVo;
import com.xiaoqing.ssm.model.vo.HBookVo;
import com.xiaoqing.ssm.service.Many2ManyService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

/**
 * @author 晴sister
 * @site https://blog.csdn.net/men_ma
 * @company
 * @create 2020-10-1321:55
 */
@Service
public class Many2ManyServiceImpl implements Many2ManyService {
    @Autowired
    private HBookCategoryMapper hBookCategoryMapper;

    @Override
    public HBookVo queryByBookId(Integer bookId) {
        return hBookCategoryMapper.queryByBookId(bookId);
    }

    @Override
    public CategoryVo queryByCid(Integer cid) {
        return hBookCategoryMapper.queryByCid(cid);
    }
}

再建立One2ManyServiceImplTest.java的测试类：

package com.xiaoqing.ssm.service.impl;

import com.xiaoqing.ssm.SpringBaseTest;
import com.xiaoqing.ssm.model.Category;
import com.xiaoqing.ssm.model.HBook;
import com.xiaoqing.ssm.model.vo.CategoryVo;
import com.xiaoqing.ssm.model.vo.HBookVo;
import com.xiaoqing.ssm.service.Many2ManyService;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;

import static org.junit.Assert.*;

/**
 * @author 晴sister
 * @site https://blog.csdn.net/men_ma
 * @company
 * @create 2020-10-1321:58
 */
public class Many2ManyServiceImplTest extends SpringBaseTest {

    @Autowired
    private Many2ManyService many2ManyService;

    @Test
    public void queryByBookId() {
        HBookVo hBookVo = many2ManyService.queryByBookId(8);
        System.out.println(hBookVo.getBookName());
        for (Category category : hBookVo.getCategories()) {
            System.out.println(category.getCategoryName());
        }
    }

    @Test
    public void queryByCid() {
        CategoryVo categoryVo = many2ManyService.queryByCid(8);
        System.out.println(categoryVo.getCategoryName());
        for (HBook hbook : categoryVo.gethBooks()) {
            System.out.println(hbook.getBookName());
        }
    }
}

测试的结果：