Java中遍历ConcurrentHashMap的四种方式

博客转载自：https://blog.csdn.net/bruceleenumberone/article/details/74017923

 

 

具体代码如下：

 

1. package other;

2.  

3. import java.util.Iterator;

4. import java.util.Map;

5. import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;

6.  

7. /**

8. * Java中遍历Map的四种方式,这里使用的是ConcurrentHashMap,

9. * 读者可以替换为HashMap

10. */

11. public class IteratorMap {

12. public static void main(String[] args) {

13. Map<String, String> map = new ConcurrentHashMap<String, String>();

14. init(map);

15.  

16. //方式一：在for-each循环中使用entries来遍历

17. System.out.println("方式一：在for-each循环中使用entries来遍历");

18. for(Map.Entry<String, String> entry: map.entrySet()) {

19. System.out.println("Key = " + entry.getKey() + ", Value = " + entry.getValue());

20. }

21.  

22. //方法二：在for-each循环中遍历keys或values,这种方式适用于需要值或者键的情况,方法二比方法一快了10%

23. System.out.println("方法二：在for-each循环中遍历keys或values,这种方式适用于需要值或者键的情况");

24. //遍历键

25. for(String key : map.keySet()) {

26. System.out.println("key = " + key);

27. }

28.  

29. //遍历值

30. for(String value : map.values()) {

31. System.out.println("value = " + value);

32. }

33.  

34. //方法三：使用Iterator遍历,使用并发集合不会报异常,性能类似于方法二

35. //使用泛型

36. Iterator<Map.Entry<String, String>> entries = map.entrySet().iterator();

37. System.out.println("使用Iterator遍历,并且使用泛型:");

38. while (entries.hasNext()) {

39.  

40. Map.Entry<String, String> entry = entries.next();

41.  

42. System.out.println("Key = " + entry.getKey() + ", Value = " + entry.getValue());

43.  

44. //注意这里操作了集合,下面的的遍历不会再打印0

45. if("0".equals(entry.getKey())) {

46. map.remove(entry.getKey());

47. }

48. }

49.  

50. //不使用泛型

51. Iterator entrys = map.entrySet().iterator();

52. System.out.println("使用Iterator遍历,并且不使用泛型");

53. while (entrys.hasNext()) {

54.  

55. Map.Entry entry = (Map.Entry) entrys.next();

56.  

57. String key = (String)entry.getKey();

58.  

59. String value = (String)entry.getValue();

60.  

61. System.out.println("Key = " + key + ", Value = " + value);

62.  

63. }

64.  

65. //方式四：通过键找值遍历,该方法效率相当低,不建议使用

66. System.out.println("方式四：通过键找值遍历");

67. for (String key : map.keySet()) {

68.  

69. String value = map.get(key);

70.  

71. System.out.println("Key = " + key + ", Value = " + value);

72.  

73. }

74. }

75.  

76. /**

77. * 初始化Map

78. * @param map

79. */

80. private static void init(Map<String, String> map) {

81. if(map == null) {

82. throw new RuntimeException("参数为空,无法执行初始化");

83. }

84. for(int i = 0; i < 10; i ++) {

85. map.put(String.valueOf(i), String.valueOf(i));

86. }

87. }

88.  

89. }

运行结果：

方式一：在for-each循环中使用entries来遍历
Key = 0, Value = 0
Key = 1, Value = 1
Key = 2, Value = 2
Key = 3, Value = 3
Key = 4, Value = 4
Key = 5, Value = 5
Key = 6, Value = 6
Key = 7, Value = 7
Key = 8, Value = 8
Key = 9, Value = 9
方法二：在for-each循环中遍历keys或values,这种方式适用于需要值或者键的情况
key = 0
key = 1
key = 2
key = 3
key = 4
key = 5
key = 6
key = 7
key = 8
key = 9
value = 0
value = 1
value = 2
value = 3
value = 4
value = 5
value = 6
value = 7
value = 8
value = 9
使用Iterator遍历,并且使用泛型:
Key = 0, Value = 0
Key = 1, Value = 1
Key = 2, Value = 2
Key = 3, Value = 3
Key = 4, Value = 4
Key = 5, Value = 5
Key = 6, Value = 6
Key = 7, Value = 7
Key = 8, Value = 8
Key = 9, Value = 9
使用Iterator遍历,并且不使用泛型
Key = 1, Value = 1
Key = 2, Value = 2
Key = 3, Value = 3
Key = 4, Value = 4
Key = 5, Value = 5
Key = 6, Value = 6
Key = 7, Value = 7
Key = 8, Value = 8
Key = 9, Value = 9
方式四：通过键找值遍历
Key = 1, Value = 1
Key = 2, Value = 2
Key = 3, Value = 3
Key = 4, Value = 4
Key = 5, Value = 5
Key = 6, Value = 6
Key = 7, Value = 7
Key = 8, Value = 8
Key = 9, Value = 9