hashMap遍历java.util.ConcurrentModificationException

一、Map遍历4种方式：

1、迭代器

// 通过iterator遍历所有的value,但是不能遍历key
Iterator<Map.Entry<String, String>> iterator = map.entrySet().iterator();
while (iterator.hasNext()){
	Map.Entry<String, String> next = iterator.next();
	System.out.println("key="+next.getKey()+"value="+next.getValue());
}

2、keyset()迭代

// 通过map.keyset进行遍历key和value
for (String key:map.keySet()){
	System.out.println("key=  "+key+"   and value=  "+map.get(key));
}

3、entrySet()迭代

// Map.entrySet
Set<Map.Entry<String, String>> entries = map.entrySet();
for (Map.Entry<String, String>entry:entries){
	String value = entry.getValue();
	String key = entry.getKey();
	System.out.println("key="+key+"value="+value);
}

4、java8

// forEach
map.forEach((key,value) -> {
    
});

二、替换已经存在键的值

Map<String,String> map = new HashMap<String,String>();
map.put("name","ccshen");
map.put("age","30");
map.forEach((key,value) ->{
    if("age".equeals(key)){
        map.put(key,"29");
    } 
});

  报错：由于HashMap不安全

Exception in thread "main" java.util.ConcurrentModificationException
    at java.util.HashMap$HashIterator.nextEntry(HashMap.java:894)
    at java.util.HashMap$EntryIterator.next(HashMap.java:934)
    at java.util.HashMap$EntryIterator.next(HashMap.java:932)
    at cn.java.test.map.MapTest.main(MapTest.java:22)

三、解决方法

1、使用新创建map存值

Map<String,String> map = new HashMap<String,String>();
Map<String,String> newMap = new HashMap<String,String>();
map.put("name","ccshen");
map.put("age","30");
map.forEach((key,value) ->{
    if("age".equeals(key)){
        newMap.put(key,"29");
    }else{
        newMap.put(key,value);
    }
});

2、使用线程安全的ConcurrentHashMap 

Map<String,String> map = new ConcurrentHashMap<String,String>();
map.put("name","ccshen");
map.put("age","30");
for(Map.Entry<String,String> m : map.entrySet()){
	if(m.getKey().equals("age")){
		map.put(m.getKey(),"29");
	}
}