Spring Boot之JPA-Hibernate

 

在说具体如何在spring boot 使用Hibernate前，先抛装引玉些知识点？什么是JPA呢？

JPA全称Java Persistence API.JPA通过JDK 5.0注解或XML描述对象－关系表的映射关系，并将运行期的实体对象持久化到数据库中。

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接下里就说本文章重点了，那么怎么操作呢？只需要如下配置就可以了？

pom.xml配置：

<dependency>  
       <groupId>mysql</groupId>  
       <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId> 
</dependency>

<dependency>  
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>  
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jpa</artifactId>  
</dependency>

application.properties配置：

########################################################
###datasource
########################################################
spring.datasource.url = jdbc:mysql://localhost:3309/springboot?characterEncoding=utf8&useSSL=true
spring.datasource.username = root
spring.datasource.password = AKE124
spring.datasource.driverClassName = com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
spring.datasource.max-active=20
spring.datasource.max-idle=8
spring.datasource.min-idle=8
spring.datasource.initial-size=10

########################################################  
### Java Persistence Api  
########################################################  
# Specify the DBMS
spring.jpa.database = MYSQL
# Show or not log for each sql query  
spring.jpa.show-sql = true
# Hibernate ddl auto (create, create-drop, update)  
spring.jpa.hibernate.ddl-auto = update
# Naming strategy
spring.jpa.hibernate.naming-strategy = org.hibernate.cfg.ImprovedNamingStrategy
# stripped before adding them to the entity manager)
spring.jpa.properties.hibernate.dialect = org.hibernate.dialect.MySQL5Dialect

 那么就可以使用Hibernate带来的好处了，在实体类注解@Entity就会自动进行表的DDL操作了。

我们在com.mxh.web.bean.UserDo 中加入注解：@Entity:

@Entity
@Table(name="user")
public class UserDo {
	@Id @GeneratedValue
	private Integer id;
	private String name;
	public Integer getId() {
		return id;
	}
	public void setId(Integer id) {
		this.id = id;
	}
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	
	
}

这时候运行就会在数据库看到user表了。