Version：19.9.0.0.0
环境：RAC
OS:RHEL7.8
背景：
查看当前系统patch
[oracle@xxxxx ~]$ opatch lsinventory
Oracle Interim Patch Installer version 12.2.0.1.21
Copyright (c) 2023, Oracle Corporation. All rights reserved.
Oracle Home : /oracle/app/oracle/product/19.9.0/db_1
Central Inventory : /grid/app/oraInventory
from : /oracle/app/oracle/product/19.9.0/db_1/oraInst.loc
OPatch version : 12.2.0.1.21
OUI version : 12.2.0.7.0
Log file location : /oracle/app/oracle/product/19.9.0/db_1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2023-02-27_17-06-53PM_1.log
Lsinventory Output file location : /oracle/app/oracle/product/19.9.0/db_1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/lsinv/lsinventory2023-02-27_17-06-53PM.txt
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Local Machine Information::
Hostname: xxxxx
ARU platform id: 226
ARU platform description:: Linux x86-64
Installed Top-level Products (1):
Oracle Database 19c 19.0.0.0.0
There are 1 products installed in this Oracle Home.
Interim patches (2) :
Patch 31772784 : applied on Tue Nov 24 21:03:17 CST 2020
Unique Patch ID: 23854876
Patch description: "OCW RELEASE UPDATE 19.9.0.0.0 (31772784)"
Created on 10 Oct 2020, 04:06:52 hrs PST8PDT
Bugs fixed:
17787434, 25736599, 26675491, 26813848, 27092095, 27148384, 27222128
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31584305, 31584411, 31614028, 31628798, 31706370, 31752990, 3
Patch 31771877 : applied on Tue Nov 24 21:01:36 CST 2020
Unique Patch ID: 23869227
Patch description: "Database Release Update : 19.9.0.0.201020 (31771877)"
Created on 7 Oct 2020, 21:34:19 hrs PST8PDT
Bugs fixed:
30150710, 31935717, 7391838, 8460502, 8476681, 14735102, 17428816
17468475, 19080742, 19697993, 20313356, 21374587, 21639146, 21888352
21965541, 22580355, 22729345, 22748979, 23294761, 23296836, 23606241
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31106577, 31109506, 31113089, 31113249, 31115502, 31118809, 31119057
31124914, 31134430, 31141792, 31153120, 31153485, 31155634, 31156383
31163379, 31172207, 31177193, 31178103, 31180519, 31182159, 31182793
31188038, 31192039, 31193936, 31194264, 31200845, 31201001, 31202536
31208287, 31214119, 31215438, 31217946, 31219975, 31220912, 31221454
31222780, 31223382, 31228670, 31234765, 31249406, 31254297, 31254535
31258101, 31265773, 31292298, 31301460, 31305624, 31306248, 31309867
31312976, 31315876, 31321092, 31325584, 31326608, 31331354, 31334606
31338249, 31338673, 31383396, 31386394, 31387443, 31393600, 31394365
31401831, 31414023, 31414524, 31417192, 31429770, 31430722, 31431005
31433092, 31455597, 31475635, 31477424, 31486557, 31500971, 31509279
31513011, 31523548, 31527103, 31536731, 31537521, 31544097, 31570161
31591384, 31591400, 31591409, 31600023, 31609974, 31628753, 31658464
31668061, 31672605, 31683044, 31718134, 31718346, 31747989, 31758846
31781897, 31792615, 31796208, 31796277, 31820859, 31833172, 31867037
31876368, 31886547, 31888148, 31897786, 31905033
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
OPatch succeeded.pga使用状况
SELECT server, s.username, oSUSEr, NAME, VALUE / 1024 / 1024 MB, s.SID, s.serial#, spid
FROM v$session s, v$sesstat st, v$statname sn, v$process p
WHERE st.SID = s.SID
AND st.statistic# = sn.statistic#
AND sn.NAME LIKE 'session pga memory'
AND p.addr = s.paddr
ORDER BY VALUE DESC; 
有一些进程占用pga内存过高，top1和top2，怀疑异常。
正常一个用户session使用内存10M左右，系统进程会高一些，几十M，但是顶部session使用pga过大。
分析进程
根据上述查询结果集中的SPID来看，回到OS
[oracle@xxxxx ~]$ ps -ef | grep 33145
oracle 33145 1 0 2022 ? 08:19:02 ora_m006_xxxxxdb2
oracle 37116 35915 0 09:34 pts/1 00:00:00 grep --color=auto 33145
[oracle@xxxxx ~]$ ps -ef | grep 36616
oracle 36616 1 0 2022 ? 05:58:58 ora_m004_xxxxxdb2
oracle 37362 35915 0 09:34 pts/1 00:00:00 grep --color=auto 36616这里看到top1和top2为ora_m00x进程，为oracle mmon slave进程,占用pga内存高。
开SR,搜集oracle TFA日志,回复可能与Bug31695062 有关系。
再通过oradebug进行分析：
------
oradebug setorapid <oracle pid of a mxxx process consuming much memory>
oradebug unlimit;
oradebug dump heapdump 536870917;
oradebug tracefile_name; <<<<上传该trace文件最后得出结论。
参照文档MMON SLAVE Process Consuming More PGA Memory in 19c ( Doc ID 2721971.1 )
---------
1，有问题的进程为MMON SLAE进程。
2，占用的PGA为2.5G左右。
3，Heap的类型为
---> HEAP DUMP heap name="top call heap" desc=0x7f39103abb20
Type Count Sum Average
应对措施
建议应用补丁31695062
----------
1.下载并阅读补丁31695062 的readme文件，并确认应用该补丁的前提条件，下载地址 <https://updates.oracle.com/download/31695062.html>。
2. 应用补丁前请您确认您已经对数据库做备份。
3. 在测试环境应用该补丁。
4. 确认补丁的应用结果。
5. 测试该问题。
6. 确认已经解决该问题，在生产环境应用该补丁。
应用详细步骤
应用patch因为需要重启数据库，所以先进行了一些数据库端的优化。
备份pfile
create pfile='/home/oracle/pfile0219.ora' from spfile;恢复LGWR的post/wait通知方式
alter system set "_use_adaptive_log_file_sync"=false sid='*' scope=spfile;
关闭DRM，因为DRM导致的问题较多
alter system set "_gc_policy_time"=0 sid='*' scope=spfile;
alter system set "_gc_undo_affinity"=FALSE sid='*' scope=spfile;关闭adaptive cursor sharing,cardinality feedback特性，避免出现SQL性能不稳定、SQL子游标过多问题。
alter system set "_optimizer_extended_cursor_sharing"='NONE' sid='*' scope=spfile;
alter system set "_optimizer_extended_cursor_sharing_rel"='NONE' sid='*' scope=spfile;
alter system set "_optimizer_adaptive_cursor_sharing"=FALSE sid='*' scope=spfile;设置数据文件个数，开启的游标数，单个session可以缓存多少coursor
alter system set db_files=8192 sid='*' scope=spfile;
alter system set open_cursors=1000 scope=spfile sid='*';
alter system set session_cached_cursors=300 scope=spfile sid='*';增大PGA
alter system set pga_aggregate_target=15G sid='*' scope=spfile;打patch（one by one node）
node1:
下载patch至服务器，解压，赋权等。
su - oracle
unzip p31695062_199000DBRU_Linux-x86-64.zip
Archive: p31695062_199000DBRU_Linux-x86-64.zip
creating: 31695062/
creating: 31695062/files/
creating: 31695062/files/lib/
creating: 31695062/files/lib/libserver19.a/
inflating: 31695062/files/lib/libserver19.a/keasql.o
inflating: 31695062/files/lib/libserver19.a/keh.o
inflating: 31695062/files/lib/libserver19.a/kehq.o
creating: 31695062/etc/
creating: 31695062/etc/config/
inflating: 31695062/etc/config/actions.xml
inflating: 31695062/etc/config/inventory.xml
inflating: 31695062/README.txt
inflating: PatchSearch.xml
chmod -R 777 31695062
su - root
crsctl stat res -t
[root@gz1wmsdb1 ~]# crsctl stat res -t
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Name Target State Server State details
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Local Resources
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ora.LISTENER.lsnr
ONLINE ONLINE gz1wmsdb1 STABLE
ONLINE ONLINE gz2wmsdb2 STABLE
ora.MGMTDATA.GHCHKPT.advm
OFFLINE OFFLINE gz1wmsdb1 STABLE
OFFLINE OFFLINE gz2wmsdb2 STABLE
ora.chad
ONLINE ONLINE gz1wmsdb1 STABLE
ONLINE ONLINE gz2wmsdb2 STABLE
ora.helper
OFFLINE OFFLINE gz1wmsdb1 IDLE,STABLE
OFFLINE OFFLINE gz2wmsdb2 STABLE
ora.mgmtdata.ghchkpt.acfs
OFFLINE OFFLINE gz1wmsdb1 STABLE
OFFLINE OFFLINE gz2wmsdb2 STABLE
ora.net1.network
ONLINE ONLINE gz1wmsdb1 STABLE
ONLINE ONLINE gz2wmsdb2 STABLE
ora.ons
ONLINE ONLINE gz1wmsdb1 STABLE
ONLINE ONLINE gz2wmsdb2 STABLE
ora.proxy_advm
OFFLINE OFFLINE gz1wmsdb1 STABLE
OFFLINE OFFLINE gz2wmsdb2 STABLE
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Cluster Resources
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ora.ASMNET1LSNR_ASM.lsnr(ora.asmgroup)
1 ONLINE ONLINE gz1xxxdb1 STABLE
2 ONLINE ONLINE gz2xxxdb2 STABLE
3 ONLINE OFFLINE STABLE
ora.CRS.dg(ora.asmgroup)
1 ONLINE ONLINE gz1xxxdb1 STABLE
2 ONLINE ONLINE gz2xxxdb2 STABLE
3 OFFLINE OFFLINE STABLE
ora.DATA_SAS.dg(ora.asmgroup)
1 ONLINE ONLINE gz1xxxdb1 STABLE
2 ONLINE ONLINE gz2xxxdb2 STABLE
3 OFFLINE OFFLINE STABLE
ora.DATA_SSD.dg(ora.asmgroup)
1 ONLINE ONLINE gz1xxxdb1 STABLE
2 ONLINE ONLINE gz2xxxdb2 STABLE
3 OFFLINE OFFLINE STABLE
ora.LISTENER_SCAN1.lsnr
1 ONLINE ONLINE gz2xxxdb2 STABLE
ora.MGMTDATA.dg(ora.asmgroup)
1 ONLINE ONLINE gz1xxxdb1 STABLE
2 ONLINE ONLINE gz2xxxdb2 STABLE
3 OFFLINE OFFLINE STABLE
ora.MGMTLSNR
1 ONLINE ONLINE gz2xxxdb2 169.254.3.146 10.57.
22.28,STABLE
ora.asm(ora.asmgroup)
1 ONLINE ONLINE gz1xxxdb1 Started,STABLE
2 ONLINE ONLINE gz2xxxdb2 Started,STABLE
3 OFFLINE OFFLINE STABLE
ora.asmnet1.asmnetwork(ora.asmgroup)
1 ONLINE ONLINE gz1xxxdb1 STABLE
2 ONLINE ONLINE gz2xxxdb2 STABLE
3 OFFLINE OFFLINE STABLE
ora.cvu
1 ONLINE ONLINE gz2xxxdb2 STABLE
ora.gz1wmsdb1.vip
1 ONLINE ONLINE gz1xxxdb1 STABLE
ora.gz2wmsdb2.vip
1 ONLINE ONLINE gz2xxxdb2 STABLE
ora.gzwmsdb.db
1 ONLINE ONLINE gz1xxxdb1 Open,HOME=/oracle/ap
p/oracle/product/19.
9.0/db_1,STABLE
2 ONLINE ONLINE gz2xxxdb2 Open,HOME=/oracle/ap
p/oracle/product/19.
9.0/db_1,STABLE
ora.mgmtdb
1 ONLINE ONLINE gz2xxxdb2 Open,STABLE
ora.qosmserver
1 ONLINE OFFLINE STABLE
ora.rhpserver
1 OFFLINE OFFLINE STABLE
ora.scan1.vip
1 ONLINE ONLINE gz2xxxdb2 STABLE
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
关闭数据库：
alter system checkpoint;
alter system checkpoint;
alter system checkpoint;
shutdown immediate crsctl stop crs -f
CRS-2791: Starting shutdown of Oracle High Availability Services-managed resources on 'gz1xxxdb1'
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.crsd' on 'gz1xxxdb1'
CRS-2790: Starting shutdown of Cluster Ready Services-managed resources on server 'gz1xxxdb1'
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.LISTENER.lsnr' on 'gz1xxdb1'
CRS-33673: Attempting to stop resource group 'ora.asmgroup' on server 'gz1xxxdb1'
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.CRS.dg' on 'gz1xxxdb1'
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.DATA_SAS.dg' on 'gz1xxxdb1'
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.DATA_SSD.dg' on 'gz1xxxdb1'
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.MGMTDATA.dg' on 'gz1xxxdb1'
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.chad' on 'gz1xxxdb1'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.LISTENER.lsnr' on 'gz1xxxdb1' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.gz1wmsdb1.vip' on 'gz1xxxdb1'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.DATA_SAS.dg' on 'gz1xxxdb1' succeeded
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.CRS.dg' on 'gz1xxxdb1' succeeded
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.gz1wmsdb1.vip' on 'gz1xxxdb1' succeeded
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.DATA_SSD.dg' on 'gz1xxxdb1' succeeded
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.MGMTDATA.dg' on 'gz1xxxdb1' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.asm' on 'gz1xxxdb1'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.asm' on 'gz1xxxdb1' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.ASMNET1LSNR_ASM.lsnr' on 'gz1xxxdb1'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.chad' on 'gz1xxxdb1' succeeded
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.ASMNET1LSNR_ASM.lsnr' on 'gz1xxxdb1' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.asmnet1.asmnetwork' on 'gz1xxxdb1'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.asmnet1.asmnetwork' on 'gz1xxxdb1' succeeded
CRS-33677: Stop of resource group 'ora.asmgroup' on server 'gz1xxxdb1' succeeded.
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.gz1wmsdb1.vip' on 'gz2xxxdb2'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.gz1wmsdb1.vip' on 'gz2xxxdb2' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.ons' on 'gz1xxxdb1'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.ons' on 'gz1xxxdb1' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.net1.network' on 'gz1xxxdb1'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.net1.network' on 'gz1xxxdb1' succeeded
CRS-2792: Shutdown of Cluster Ready Services-managed resources on 'gz1xxxdb1' has completed
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.crsd' on 'gz1xxxdb1' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.asm' on 'gz1xxxdb1'
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.crf' on 'gz1xxxdb1'
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.drivers.acfs' on 'gz1xxxdb1'
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.mdnsd' on 'gz1xxxdb1'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.crf' on 'gz1xxxdb1' succeeded
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.drivers.acfs' on 'gz1xxxdb1' succeeded
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.mdnsd' on 'gz1xxxdb1' succeeded
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.asm' on 'gz1xxxdb1' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.cluster_interconnect.haip' on 'gz1xxxdb1'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.cluster_interconnect.haip' on 'gz1xxxdb1' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.ctssd' on 'gz1xxxdb1'
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.evmd' on 'gz1xxxdb1'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.ctssd' on 'gz1xxxdb1' succeeded
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.evmd' on 'gz1xxxdb1' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.cssd' on 'gz1xxxdb1'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.cssd' on 'gz1xxxdb1' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.driver.afd' on 'gz1xxxdb1'
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.gipcd' on 'gz1xxxdb1'
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.gpnpd' on 'gz1xxxdb1'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.driver.afd' on 'gz1xxxdb1' succeeded
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.gpnpd' on 'gz1xxxdb1' succeeded
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.gipcd' on 'gz1xxxdb1' succeeded
CRS-2793: Shutdown of Oracle High Availability Services-managed resources on 'gz1xxxdb1' has completed
CRS-4133: Oracle High Availability Services has been stopped.
打patch
su - oracle
cd 31695062/
opatch prereq CheckConflictAgainstOHWithDetail -ph ./
Oracle Interim Patch Installer version 12.2.0.1.21
Copyright (c) 2023, Oracle Corporation. All rights reserved.
PREREQ session
Oracle Home : /oracle/app/oracle/product/19.9.0/db_1
Central Inventory : /grid/app/oraInventory
from : /oracle/app/oracle/product/19.9.0/db_1/oraInst.loc
OPatch version : 12.2.0.1.21
OUI version : 12.2.0.7.0
Log file location : /oracle/app/oracle/product/19.9.0/db_1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2023-02-19_20-06-39PM_1.log
Invoking prereq "checkconflictagainstohwithdetail"
Prereq "checkConflictAgainstOHWithDetail" passed.
OPatch succeeded.
opatch apply
Oracle Interim Patch Installer version 12.2.0.1.21
Copyright (c) 2023, Oracle Corporation. All rights reserved.
Oracle Home : /oracle/app/oracle/product/19.9.0/db_1
Central Inventory : /grid/app/oraInventory
from : /oracle/app/oracle/product/19.9.0/db_1/oraInst.loc
OPatch version : 12.2.0.1.21
OUI version : 12.2.0.7.0
Log file location : /oracle/app/oracle/product/19.9.0/db_1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2023-02-19_20-07-41PM_1.log
Verifying environment and performing prerequisite checks...
OPatch continues with these patches: 31695062
Do you want to proceed? [y|n]
y
User Responded with: Y
All checks passed.
Please shutdown Oracle instances running out of this ORACLE_HOME on the local system.
(Oracle Home = '/oracle/app/oracle/product/19.9.0/db_1')
Is the local system ready for patching? [y|n]
y
User Responded with: Y
Backing up files...
Applying interim patch '31695062' to OH '/oracle/app/oracle/product/19.9.0/db_1'
Patching component oracle.rdbms, 19.0.0.0.0...
Patch 31695062 successfully applied.
Log file location: /oracle/app/oracle/product/19.9.0/db_1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2023-02-19_20-07-41PM_1.log
OPatch succeeded.node2:
crsctl stop crs -f
CRS-2791: Starting shutdown of Oracle High Availability Services-managed resources on 'gz2xxxdb2'
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.crsd' on 'gz2xxxdb2'
CRS-2790: Starting shutdown of Cluster Ready Services-managed resources on server 'gz2xxxdb2'
CRS-33673: Attempting to stop resource group 'ora.asmgroup' on server 'gz2xxxdb2'
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.CRS.dg' on 'gz2xxxdb2'
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.mgmtdb' on 'gz2xxxdb2'
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.DATA_SAS.dg' on 'gz2xxxdb2'
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.DATA_SSD.dg' on 'gz2xxxdb2'
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.chad' on 'gz2xxxdb2'
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.cvu' on 'gz2xxxdb2'
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.LISTENER_SCAN1.lsnr' on 'gz2xxxdb2'
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.gz2xxxdb2.vip' on 'gz2xxxdb2'
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.qosmserver' on 'gz2xxxdb2'
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.LISTENER.lsnr' on 'gz2xxxdb2'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.DATA_SSD.dg' on 'gz2xxxdb2' succeeded
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.DATA_SAS.dg' on 'gz2xxxdb2' succeeded
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.CRS.dg' on 'gz2xxxdb2' succeeded
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.cvu' on 'gz2xxxdb2' succeeded
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.gz2xxxdb2.vip' on 'gz2xxxdb2' succeeded
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.LISTENER.lsnr' on 'gz2xxxdb2' succeeded
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.LISTENER_SCAN1.lsnr' on 'gz2xxxdb2' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.scan1.vip' on 'gz2xxxdb2'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.scan1.vip' on 'gz2xxxdb2' succeeded
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.qosmserver' on 'gz2xxxdb2' succeeded
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.chad' on 'gz2xxxdb2' succeeded
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.mgmtdb' on 'gz2xxxdb2' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.MGMTDATA.dg' on 'gz2xxxdb2'
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.MGMTLSNR' on 'gz2xxxdb2'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.MGMTDATA.dg' on 'gz2xxxdb2' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.asm' on 'gz2xxxdb2'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.asm' on 'gz2xxxdb2' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.ASMNET1LSNR_ASM.lsnr' on 'gz2xxxdb2'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.ASMNET1LSNR_ASM.lsnr' on 'gz2xxxdb2' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.asmnet1.asmnetwork' on 'gz2xxxdb2'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.asmnet1.asmnetwork' on 'gz2xxxdb2' succeeded
CRS-33677: Stop of resource group 'ora.asmgroup' on server 'gz2xxxdb2' succeeded.
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.MGMTLSNR' on 'gz2xxxdb2' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.gz1xxxdb1.vip' on 'gz2xxxdb2'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.gz1xxxdb1.vip' on 'gz2xxxdb2' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.ons' on 'gz2xxxdb2'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.ons' on 'gz2xxxdb2' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.net1.network' on 'gz2xxxdb2'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.net1.network' on 'gz2xxxdb2' succeeded
CRS-2792: Shutdown of Cluster Ready Services-managed resources on 'gz2xxxdb2' has completed
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.crsd' on 'gz2xxxdb2' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.asm' on 'gz2xxxdb2'
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.crf' on 'gz2xxxdb2'
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.drivers.acfs' on 'gz2xxxdb2'
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.mdnsd' on 'gz2xxxdb2'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.crf' on 'gz2xxxdb2' succeeded
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.drivers.acfs' on 'gz2xxxdb2' succeeded
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.mdnsd' on 'gz2xxxdb2' succeeded
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.asm' on 'gz2xxxdb2' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.cluster_interconnect.haip' on 'gz2xxxdb2'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.cluster_interconnect.haip' on 'gz2xxxdb2' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.ctssd' on 'gz2xxxdb2'
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.evmd' on 'gz2xxxdb2'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.evmd' on 'gz2xxxdb2' succeeded
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.ctssd' on 'gz2xxxdb2' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.cssd' on 'gz2xxxdb2'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.cssd' on 'gz2xxxdb2' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.driver.afd' on 'gz2xxxdb2'
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.gipcd' on 'gz2xxxdb2'
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.gpnpd' on 'gz2xxxdb2'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.driver.afd' on 'gz2xxxdb2' succeeded
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.gpnpd' on 'gz2xxxdb2' succeeded
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.gipcd' on 'gz2xxxdb2' succeeded
CRS-2793: Shutdown of Oracle High Availability Services-managed resources on 'gz2xxxdb2' has completed
CRS-4133: Oracle High Availability Services has been stopped.su - oracle
cd 31695062/
opatch prereq CheckConflictAgainstOHWithDetail -ph ./
Oracle Interim Patch Installer version 12.2.0.1.21
Copyright (c) 2023, Oracle Corporation. All rights reserved.
PREREQ session
Oracle Home : /oracle/app/oracle/product/19.9.0/db_1
Central Inventory : /grid/app/oraInventory
from : /oracle/app/oracle/product/19.9.0/db_1/oraInst.loc
OPatch version : 12.2.0.1.21
OUI version : 12.2.0.7.0
Log file location : /oracle/app/oracle/product/19.9.0/db_1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2023-02-19_20-07-27PM_1.log
Invoking prereq "checkconflictagainstohwithdetail"
Prereq "checkConflictAgainstOHWithDetail" passed.
OPatch succeeded.
opatch apply
Oracle Interim Patch Installer version 12.2.0.1.21
Copyright (c) 2023, Oracle Corporation. All rights reserved.
Oracle Home : /oracle/app/oracle/product/19.9.0/db_1
Central Inventory : /grid/app/oraInventory
from : /oracle/app/oracle/product/19.9.0/db_1/oraInst.loc
OPatch version : 12.2.0.1.21
OUI version : 12.2.0.7.0
Log file location : /oracle/app/oracle/product/19.9.0/db_1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2023-02-19_20-08-26PM_1.log
Verifying environment and performing prerequisite checks...
OPatch continues with these patches: 31695062
Do you want to proceed? [y|n]
y
User Responded with: Y
All checks passed.
Please shutdown Oracle instances running out of this ORACLE_HOME on the local system.
(Oracle Home = '/oracle/app/oracle/product/19.9.0/db_1')
Is the local system ready for patching? [y|n]
y
User Responded with: Y
Backing up files...
Applying interim patch '31695062' to OH '/oracle/app/oracle/product/19.9.0/db_1'
Patching component oracle.rdbms, 19.0.0.0.0...
Patch 31695062 successfully applied.
Log file location: /oracle/app/oracle/product/19.9.0/db_1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2023-02-19_20-08-26PM_1.log
OPatch succeeded.打开数据库：
node1：
su - root
crsctl start crs
CRS-4123: Oracle High Availability Services has been started.
crsctl stat res -t
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Name Target State Server State details
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Local Resources
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ora.LISTENER.lsnr
ONLINE ONLINE gz1xxxdb1 STABLE
ONLINE OFFLINE gz2xxxdb2 STARTING
ora.MGMTDATA.GHCHKPT.advm
OFFLINE OFFLINE gz1xxxdb1 STABLE
OFFLINE OFFLINE gz2xxxdb2 STABLE
ora.chad
ONLINE ONLINE gz1xxxdb1 STABLE
ONLINE OFFLINE gz2xxxdb2 STABLE
ora.helper
OFFLINE OFFLINE gz1xxxdb1 IDLE,STABLE
OFFLINE OFFLINE gz2xxxdb2 IDLE,STABLE
ora.mgmtdata.ghchkpt.acfs
OFFLINE OFFLINE gz1xxxdb1 STABLE
OFFLINE OFFLINE gz2xxxdb2 STABLE
ora.net1.network
ONLINE ONLINE gz1xxxdb1 STABLE
ONLINE ONLINE gz2xxxdb2 STABLE
ora.ons
ONLINE ONLINE gz1xxxdb1 STABLE
OFFLINE OFFLINE gz2xxxdb2 STABLE
ora.proxy_advm
OFFLINE OFFLINE gz1xxxdb1 STABLE
OFFLINE OFFLINE gz2xxxdb2 STABLE
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Cluster Resources
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ora.ASMNET1LSNR_ASM.lsnr(ora.asmgroup)
1 ONLINE ONLINE gz1xxxdb1 STABLE
2 ONLINE OFFLINE STABLE
3 ONLINE OFFLINE STABLE
ora.CRS.dg(ora.asmgroup)
1 ONLINE ONLINE gz1xxxdb1 STABLE
2 OFFLINE OFFLINE STABLE
3 OFFLINE OFFLINE STABLE
ora.DATA_SAS.dg(ora.asmgroup)
1 ONLINE ONLINE gz1xxxdb1 STABLE
2 OFFLINE OFFLINE STABLE
3 OFFLINE OFFLINE STABLE
ora.DATA_SSD.dg(ora.asmgroup)
1 ONLINE ONLINE gz1xxxdb1 STABLE
2 OFFLINE OFFLINE STABLE
3 OFFLINE OFFLINE STABLE
ora.LISTENER_SCAN1.lsnr
1 ONLINE ONLINE gz1xxxdb1 STABLE
ora.MGMTDATA.dg(ora.asmgroup)
1 ONLINE ONLINE gz1xxxdb1 STABLE
2 OFFLINE OFFLINE STABLE
3 OFFLINE OFFLINE STABLE
ora.MGMTLSNR
1 ONLINE ONLINE gz1xxxdb1 169.254.24.215 10.57
.22.27,STABLE
ora.asm(ora.asmgroup)
1 ONLINE ONLINE gz1xxxdb1 Started,STABLE
2 ONLINE OFFLINE Instance Shutdown,ST
ABLE
3 OFFLINE OFFLINE STABLE
ora.asmnet1.asmnetwork(ora.asmgroup)
1 ONLINE ONLINE gz1xxxdb1 STABLE
2 ONLINE OFFLINE STABLE
3 OFFLINE OFFLINE STABLE
ora.cvu
1 ONLINE ONLINE gz1xxxdb1 STABLE
ora.gz1xxxdb1.vip
1 ONLINE ONLINE gz1xxxdb1 STABLE
ora.gz2xxxdb2.vip
1 ONLINE ONLINE gz2xxxdb2 STABLE
ora.gzxxxdb.db
1 OFFLINE OFFLINE Instance Shutdown,ST
ABLE
2 OFFLINE OFFLINE Instance Shutdown,ST
ABLE
ora.mgmtdb
1 ONLINE OFFLINE gz1xxxdb1 STARTING
ora.qosmserver
1 ONLINE ONLINE gz1xxxdb1 STABLE
ora.rhpserver
1 OFFLINE OFFLINE STABLE
ora.scan1.vip
1 ONLINE ONLINE gz1xxxdb1 STABLEsu - oracle
sqlplus / as sysdba
startup
show pdbs
alter pluggable database all open;
select x.ksppinm name,y.ksppstvl value,y.ksppstdf isdefault,
decode(bitand(y.ksppstvf,7),1,'MODIFIED',4,'SYSTEM_MOD','FALSE') ismod,
decode(bitand(y.ksppstvf,2),2,'TRUE','FALSE') isadj
from sys.x$ksppi x,sys.x$ksppcv y
where x.inst_id = userenv('Instance') and
y.inst_id = userenv('Instance') and
x.indx = y.indx and x.ksppinm in ('_gc_undo_affinity','_gc_policy_time','_use_adaptive_log_file_sync','_optimizer_extended_cursor_sharing','_optimizer_extended_cursor_sharing_rel','_optimizer_adaptive_cursor_sharing')
order by translate(x.ksppinm, ' _', ' ');
NAME VALUE ISDEFAULT ISMOD ISADJ
---------------------------------------- ---------- --------- ---------- -----
_gc_policy_time 0 FALSE FALSE FALSE
_gc_undo_affinity FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE
_optimizer_adaptive_cursor_sharing FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE
_optimizer_extended_cursor_sharing NONE FALSE FALSE FALSE
_optimizer_extended_cursor_sharing_rel NONE FALSE FALSE FALSE
_use_adaptive_log_file_sync FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE
6 rows selected.
SQL> exit
su - grid
lsnrctl status
lsnrctl status listener_scan1
su - oracle
opatch lsinventory
Oracle Interim Patch Installer version 12.2.0.1.21
Copyright (c) 2023, Oracle Corporation. All rights reserved.
Oracle Home : /oracle/app/oracle/product/19.9.0/db_1
Central Inventory : /grid/app/oraInventory
from : /oracle/app/oracle/product/19.9.0/db_1/oraInst.loc
OPatch version : 12.2.0.1.21
OUI version : 12.2.0.7.0
Log file location : /oracle/app/oracle/product/19.9.0/db_1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2023-02-19_20-17-25PM_1.log
Lsinventory Output file location : /oracle/app/oracle/product/19.9.0/db_1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/lsinv/lsinventory2023-02-19_20-17-25PM.txt
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Local Machine Information::
Hostname: gz1wmsdb1
ARU platform id: 226
ARU platform description:: Linux x86-64
Installed Top-level Products (1):
Oracle Database 19c 19.0.0.0.0
There are 1 products installed in this Oracle Home.
Interim patches (3) :
Patch 31695062 : applied on Sun Feb 19 20:07:59 CST 2023
Unique Patch ID: 23795285
Patch description: "PGA LEAK IN ADVISOR FRAMEWORK LAYER (KEA)"
Created on 20 Oct 2020, 13:45:58 hrs PST8PDT
Bugs fixed:
31695062
This patch overlays patches:
31771877, 29517242, 31771877
This patch needs patches:
31771877, 29517242, 31771877
as prerequisites
node2:
su - root
crsctl start crs
CRS-4123: Oracle High Availability Services has been started.
crsctl stat res -t
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Name Target State Server State details
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Local Resources
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ora.LISTENER.lsnr
ONLINE ONLINE gz1xxxdb1 STABLE
ONLINE ONLINE gz2xxxdb2 STABLE
ora.MGMTDATA.GHCHKPT.advm
OFFLINE OFFLINE gz1xxxdb1 STABLE
OFFLINE OFFLINE gz2xxxdb2 STABLE
ora.chad
ONLINE ONLINE gz1xxxdb1 STABLE
ONLINE ONLINE gz2xxxdb2 STABLE
ora.helper
OFFLINE OFFLINE gz1xxxdb1 IDLE,STABLE
OFFLINE OFFLINE gz2xxxdb2 IDLE,STABLE
ora.mgmtdata.ghchkpt.acfs
OFFLINE OFFLINE gz1xxxdb1 STABLE
OFFLINE OFFLINE gz2xxxdb2 STABLE
ora.net1.network
ONLINE ONLINE gz1xxxdb1 STABLE
ONLINE ONLINE gz2xxxdb2 STABLE
ora.ons
ONLINE ONLINE gz1xxxdb1 STABLE
ONLINE ONLINE gz2xxxdb2 STABLE
ora.proxy_advm
OFFLINE OFFLINE gz1xxxdb1 STABLE
OFFLINE OFFLINE gz2xxxdb2 STABLE
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Cluster Resources
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ora.ASMNET1LSNR_ASM.lsnr(ora.asmgroup)
1 ONLINE ONLINE gz1xxxdb1 STABLE
2 ONLINE ONLINE gz2xxxdb2 STABLE
3 ONLINE OFFLINE STABLE
ora.CRS.dg(ora.asmgroup)
1 ONLINE ONLINE gz1xxxdb1 STABLE
2 ONLINE ONLINE gz2xxxdb2 STABLE
3 OFFLINE OFFLINE STABLE
ora.DATA_SAS.dg(ora.asmgroup)
1 ONLINE ONLINE gz1xxxdb1 STABLE
2 ONLINE ONLINE gz2xxxdb2 STABLE
3 OFFLINE OFFLINE STABLE
ora.DATA_SSD.dg(ora.asmgroup)
1 ONLINE ONLINE gz1xxxdb1 STABLE
2 ONLINE ONLINE gz2xxxdb2 STABLE
3 OFFLINE OFFLINE STABLE
ora.LISTENER_SCAN1.lsnr
1 ONLINE ONLINE gz1xxxdb1 STABLE
ora.MGMTDATA.dg(ora.asmgroup)
1 ONLINE ONLINE gz1xxxdb1 STABLE
2 ONLINE ONLINE gz2xxxdb2 STABLE
3 OFFLINE OFFLINE STABLE
ora.MGMTLSNR
1 ONLINE ONLINE gz1xxxdb1 169.254.24.215 10.57
.22.27,STABLE
ora.asm(ora.asmgroup)
1 ONLINE ONLINE gz1xxxdb1 Started,STABLE
2 ONLINE ONLINE gz2xxxdb2 Started,STABLE
3 OFFLINE OFFLINE STABLE
ora.asmnet1.asmnetwork(ora.asmgroup)
1 ONLINE ONLINE gz1xxxdb1 STABLE
2 ONLINE ONLINE gz2xxxdb2 STABLE
3 OFFLINE OFFLINE STABLE
ora.cvu
1 ONLINE ONLINE gz1xxxdb1 STABLE
ora.gz1xxxdb1.vip
1 ONLINE ONLINE gz1xxxdb1 STABLE
ora.gz2xxxdb2.vip
1 ONLINE ONLINE gz2xxxdb2 STABLE
ora.gzxxxdb.db
1 OFFLINE OFFLINE Instance Shutdown,ST
ABLE
2 OFFLINE OFFLINE Instance Shutdown,ST
ABLE
ora.mgmtdb
1 ONLINE ONLINE gz1xxxdb1 Open,STABLE
ora.qosmserver
1 ONLINE ONLINE gz1xxxdb1 STABLE
ora.rhpserver
1 OFFLINE OFFLINE STABLE
ora.scan1.vip
1 ONLINE ONLINE gz1xxxdb1 STABLE
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
su - oracle
startup
show pdbs
alter pluggable database all open;
show parameter pga
NAME TYPE VALUE
------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------
pga_aggregate_limit big integer 30G
pga_aggregate_target big integer 15G
SQL> show parameter cursor
NAME TYPE VALUE
------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------
_optimizer_adaptive_cursor_sharing boolean FALSE
_optimizer_extended_cursor_sharing string NONE
_optimizer_extended_cursor_sharing_r string NONE
el
cursor_bind_capture_destination string memory+disk
cursor_invalidation string IMMEDIATE
cursor_sharing string EXACT
cursor_space_for_time boolean FALSE
open_cursors integer 1000
session_cached_cursors integer 300
SQL> show parameter db_files
NAME TYPE VALUE
------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------
db_files integer 8192
select x.ksppinm name,y.ksppstvl value,y.ksppstdf isdefault,
decode(bitand(y.ksppstvf,7),1,'MODIFIED',4,'SYSTEM_MOD','FALSE') ismod,
decode(bitand(y.ksppstvf,2),2,'TRUE','FALSE') isadj
from sys.x$ksppi x,sys.x$ksppcv y
where x.inst_id = userenv('Instance') and
y.inst_id = userenv('Instance') and
x.indx = y.indx and x.ksppinm in ('_gc_undo_affinity','_gc_policy_time','_use_adaptive_log_file_sync','_optimizer_extended_cursor_sharing','_optimizer_extended_cursor_sharing_rel','_optimizer_adaptive_cursor_sharing')
order by translate(x.ksppinm, ' _', ' ');
NAME VALUE ISDEFAULT ISMOD ISADJ
---------------------------------------- ---------- --------- ---------- -----
_gc_policy_time 0 FALSE FALSE FALSE
_gc_undo_affinity FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE
_optimizer_adaptive_cursor_sharing FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE
_optimizer_extended_cursor_sharing NONE FALSE FALSE FALSE
_optimizer_extended_cursor_sharing_rel NONE FALSE FALSE FALSE
_use_adaptive_log_file_sync FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE
6 rows selected.
SQL> exitopatch lsinventory
Oracle Interim Patch Installer version 12.2.0.1.21
Copyright (c) 2023, Oracle Corporation. All rights reserved.
Oracle Home : /oracle/app/oracle/product/19.9.0/db_1
Central Inventory : /grid/app/oraInventory
from : /oracle/app/oracle/product/19.9.0/db_1/oraInst.loc
OPatch version : 12.2.0.1.21
OUI version : 12.2.0.7.0
Log file location : /oracle/app/oracle/product/19.9.0/db_1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2023-02-19_20-18-34PM_1.log
Lsinventory Output file location : /oracle/app/oracle/product/19.9.0/db_1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/lsinv/lsinventory2023-02-19_20-18-34PM.txt
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Local Machine Information::
Hostname: gz2wmsdb2
ARU platform id: 226
ARU platform description:: Linux x86-64
Installed Top-level Products (1):
Oracle Database 19c 19.0.0.0.0
There are 1 products installed in this Oracle Home.
Interim patches (3) :
Patch 31695062 : applied on Sun Feb 19 20:09:00 CST 2023
Unique Patch ID: 23795285
Patch description: "PGA LEAK IN ADVISOR FRAMEWORK LAYER (KEA)"
Created on 20 Oct 2020, 13:45:58 hrs PST8PDT
Bugs fixed:
31695062
This patch overlays patches:
31771877, 29517242, 31771877
This patch needs patches:
31771877, 29517242, 31771877
as prerequisites
此处，就把patch（31695062）打上了。
另外增大pga10G>15G,优化了部分数据库参数。
此后根据以下sql持续观察pga使用：
COL NAME FOR A20
col OSUSER format a10
col USERNAME FOR A10
SET PAGESIZE 10000
set linesize 4000
SELECT server, s.username, oSUSEr, NAME, VALUE / 1024 / 1024 MB, s.SID, s.serial#, spid
FROM v$session s, v$sesstat st, v$statname sn, v$process p
WHERE st.SID = s.SID
AND st.statistic# = sn.statistic#
AND sn.NAME LIKE 'session pga memory'
AND p.addr = s.paddr
ORDER BY VALUE DESC;
SQL> /
SERVER USERNAME OSUSER NAME MB SID SERIAL# SPID
---------- ---------- ---------- -------------------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
DEDICATED oracle session pga memory 77.1517868 1996 60359 50243
DEDICATED oracle session pga memory 40.9805527 2377 41294 50529
DEDICATED oracle session pga memory 38.9180527 2283 42261 50527
DEDICATED oracle session pga memory 37.8555527 2473 57196 50531
DEDICATED oracle session pga memory 37.2930527 2092 46806 50523
DEDICATED oracle session pga memory 22.7305527 1616 30147 50235
DEDICATED oracle session pga memory 22.0892868 3231 51983 50273
观察一周发现最大的session持续在80M左右，未持续增大。bug修复。
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