1、注册微信公众订阅号
2、服务器配置:
URL(服务器地址):rest/portal/getWeixinTokenToken
(令牌):XXX
EncodingAESKey(消息加解密密钥):VzfRmFPyc7BNm84OzNHIY5EwfTkbGmgodF58OW0ZouW
消息加解密方式:明文模式
3、微信公众号发送消息到服务器首先会访问get方法验证token,然后访问post方法将消息推送到服务器
URL:用Java编写,部署到服务器
第一步,访问get方法,验证token
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
@Path("/getWeixinToken")
@GET
@Description("微信token验证")
public void listSchoolHotMessageByPage(@Context HttpServletRequest request, @Context HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException {
String signature = request.getParameter("signature");
// 时间戳
String timestamp = request.getParameter("timestamp");
// 随机数
String nonce = request.getParameter("nonce");
// 随机字符串
String echostr = request.getParameter("echostr");
PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
// 通过检验signature对请求进行校验,若校验成功则原样返回echostr,表示接入成功,否则接入失败
if (WeiXinSignUtil.checkSignature(signature, timestamp, nonce)) {
out.print(echostr);
}
out.close();
out = null;
}
package com.mashang.xlb.modules.portalmanage.util;
import java.security.MessageDigest;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
import java.util.Arrays;
public class WeiXinSignUtil {
// 与接口配置信息中的Token要一致
private static String token = "weixinCourse";
/**
* 验证签名
*
* @param signature
* @param timestamp
* @param nonce
* @return
*/
public static boolean checkSignature(String signature, String timestamp,
String nonce) {
String[] arr = new String[] { token, timestamp, nonce };
// 将token、timestamp、nonce三个参数进行字典序排序
Arrays.sort(arr);
StringBuilder content = new StringBuilder();
for (int i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
content.append(arr[i]);
}
MessageDigest md = null;
String tmpStr = null;
try {
md = MessageDigest.getInstance("SHA-1");
// 将三个参数字符串拼接成一个字符串进行sha1加密
byte[] digest = md.digest(content.toString().getBytes());
tmpStr = byteToStr(digest);
} catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
content = null;
// 将sha1加密后的字符串可与signature对比,标识该请求来源于微信
return tmpStr != null ? tmpStr.equals(signature.toUpperCase()) : false;
}
/**
* 将字节数组转换为十六进制字符串
*
* @param byteArray
* @return
*/
private static String byteToStr(byte[] byteArray) {
String strDigest = "";
for (int i = 0; i < byteArray.length; i++) {
strDigest += byteToHexStr(byteArray[i]);
}
return strDigest;
}
/**
* 将字节转换为十六进制字符串
*
* @param mByte
* @return
*/
private static String byteToHexStr(byte mByte) {
char[] Digit = { '0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9', 'A',
'B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F' };
char[] tempArr = new char[2];
tempArr[0] = Digit[(mByte >>> 4) & 0X0F];
tempArr[1] = Digit[mByte & 0X0F];
String s = new String(tempArr);
return s;
}
}
2、访问post方法,并将消息发送到服务器:
@Path("/getWeixinToken")
@POST
@Description("微信token验证")
@Consumes(MediaType.TEXT_XML)
public void getWeixinTokenReceiveMsg(@Context HttpServletRequest request, @Context HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException, IllegalArgumentException, IllegalAccessException, DOMException {
WeiXinReceiveMsgDTO wxrmDto = parseXml(request);
LogUtil.debug(log, wxrmDto.toString());
response.getWriter().write("成功!");
}
private WeiXinReceiveMsgDTO parseXml(HttpServletRequest request) throws IllegalArgumentException, IllegalAccessException, DOMException{
WeiXinReceiveMsgDTO wxrmDto = new WeiXinReceiveMsgDTO();
try {
InputStream is = request.getInputStream();
DocumentBuilderFactory dbf = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
DocumentBuilder db = dbf.newDocumentBuilder();
Document document = db.parse(is);
NodeList employees = document.getChildNodes();
for (int i = 0; i < employees.getLength(); i++) {
Node employee = employees.item(i);
NodeList employeeInfo = employee.getChildNodes();
for (int j = 0; j < employeeInfo.getLength(); j++) {
Node node = employeeInfo.item(j);
NodeList employeeMeta = node.getChildNodes();
for (int k = 0; k < employeeMeta.getLength(); k++) {
this.setOjectFieldValue(wxrmDto,node.getNodeName(),employeeMeta.item(k).getTextContent());
}
}
}
} catch (IOException | ParserConfigurationException | SAXException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return wxrmDto;
}
/**
* 给对象的属性赋值
* @param obj 对象
* @param name 需要赋值属性名称
* @param value 需要的赋值
* @throws IllegalArgumentException
* @throws IllegalAccessException
* @throws NoSuchMethodException
* @throws SecurityException
*/
private void setOjectFieldValue(Object obj, String name , String value){
try {
Field[] flds = obj.getClass().getDeclaredFields();
for (int k2 = 0; k2 < flds.length; k2++) {
String foeldName = flds[k2].getName().replaceFirst(flds[k2].getName().substring(0, 1), flds[k2].getName().substring(0, 1).toUpperCase());
if(foeldName.equals(name)){
//关键。。。可访问私有变量
flds[k2].setAccessible(true);
//对属性赋值
flds[k2].set(obj, value);
}
}
} catch (IllegalArgumentException | IllegalAccessException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}