安装yum-priorities插件

1.安装yum-priorities插件
这个插件是用来设置yum在调用软件源时的顺序的。因为官方提供的软件源，都是比较稳定和被推荐使用的。因此，官方源的顺序要高于第三方源的顺序。如何保证这个顺序，就需要安装yum-priorities这插件了。
[root@linuxso.com ~]# yum install yum-priorities #安装yum-priorities
PS:这里centos的配置需要配置一个.repo的文件，redhat里面没有文件，也不需要进行配置

下载并安装EPEL的rpm，官网的下载已经链接失效，我打包了一个http://download.csdn.net/detail/fzxy002763/4206410

下载完了rpm -ivh epel-release-5-4.noarch.rpm  
然后导入DAG的PGP Key
[root@linuxso.com ~]# rpm –import /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL
设置/etc/yum.repos.d/epel.repo文件中源的级别，添加priority=11
如下：

    [epel]
    name=Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux 5 – $basearch
    #baseurl=http://download.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/5/$basearch
    mirrorlist=http://mirrors.fedoraproject.org/mirrorlist?repo=epel-5&arch=$basearch
    failovermethod=priority
    enabled=1
    gpgcheck=1
    gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL
    priority=11
    [epel-debuginfo]
    name=Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux 5 – $basearch – Debug
    #baseurl=http://download.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/5/$basearch/debug
    mirrorlist=http://mirrors.fedoraproject.org/mirrorlist?repo=epel-debug-5&arch=$basearch
    failovermethod=priority
    enabled=0
    gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL
    gpgcheck=1
    [epel-source]
    name=Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux 5 – $basearch – Source
    #baseurl=http://download.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/5/SRPMS
    mirrorlist=http://mirrors.fedoraproject.org/mirrorlist?repo=epel-source-5&arch=$basearch
    failovermethod=priority
    enabled=0
    gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL
    gpgcheck=1

2.下载与安装相应rpmforge的rpm文件包

这里打包好了http://download.csdn.net/detail/fzxy002763/4206422

直接rpm -ivh rpmforge-release-0.5.1-1.el5.rf.i386.rpm  
安装DAG的PGP Key
[root@linuxso.com ~]# rpm –import http://dag.wieers.com/rpm/packages/RPM-GPG-KEY.dag.txt
验证rpmforge的rpm文件包(可以略过，直接安装就好）
[root@linuxso.com ~]# rpm -K rpmforge-release-0.5.1-1.el5.rf.*.rpm
安装rpmforge的rpm文件包
[root@linuxso.com ~]# rpm -i rpmforge-release-0.5.1-1.el5.rf.*.rpm
设置/etc/yum.repos.d/rpmforge.repo文件中源的级别，添加priority=12
如下：

    ### Name: RPMforge RPM Repository for Red Hat Enterprise 5 – dag
    ### URL: http://rpmforge.net/
    [rpmforge]
    name = Red Hat Enterprise $releasever – RPMforge.net – dag
    baseurl = http://apt.sw.be/redhat/el5/en/$basearch/rpmforge
    mirrorlist = http://apt.sw.be/redhat/el5/en/mirrors-rpmforge
    #mirrorlist = file:///etc/yum.repos.d/mirrors-rpmforge
    enabled = 1
    protect = 0
    gpgkey = file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-rpmforge-dag
    gpgcheck = 1
    priority=12

最后测试升级,安装软件的方法和原来一样，yum install xxx就行了
[root@linuxso.com ~]# yum check-updatehttp://www.linuxso.com/architecture/25573.html