JavaMVC框架搭建流程整理

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-26 21:24:41 发布

Samesky001

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-26 21:24:41 发布

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JavaMVC框架搭建流程整理

Maven部分

工程建立

建立工程时，选择maven-archetype-webapp类型

必要的修改

必要的目录(只是最必要的目录，非相关的没有列出)

在Project相应目录下，右键new folder创建（如不存在）

src/main/java // java 代码

src/main/config(可不设置)

src/resources // 资源配置文件

src/webapp/ // Web application Source

test可不配置

src/test/java

src/test/resources

src/test/filters

工程编码：设为UTF-8，右键 –> Resource

必要的导入包

    <dependency>

             <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>

             <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>

             <version>4.0.1</version>

    </dependency>

Spring MVC部分

建立springContext.xml，目录src/main/resources

右键 new –> other…

beans

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"

         xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"

    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"

    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"

    xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"

    xmlns:jaxws="http://cxf.apache.org/jaxws"

    xsi:schemaLocation="

http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans

http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd

http://www.springframework.org/schema/context

http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd

http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.0.xsd

http://cxf.apache.org/jaxws

http://cxf.apache.org/schemas/jaxws.xsd

http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.0.xsd">

基本配置

    <!-- 注册MVC注解驱动,让容器创建HttpMessageConverter对象 -->

    <mvc:annotation-driven></mvc:annotation-driven>

    <!-- 静态资源访问 -->

    <mvc:resources location="/design01/images/" mapping="/design01/images/**" />

    <mvc:resources location="/design01/js/" mapping="/design01/js/**" />

    <mvc:resources location="/design01/css/" mapping="/design01/css/**" />

    <mvc:resources location="/design01/htmlviews/" mapping="/design01/htmlviews/**" />

    <!-- 搜索spring控件 -->

    <context:component-scan base-package="com.martinWeb.route.Controller"></context:component-scan>

    <context:component-scan base-package="com.martinWeb.route.Database.RouteItemRoad"></context:component-scan>

    <context:component-scan base-package="com.martinWeb.route.Database.RouteItemCross"></context:component-scan>

    <context:component-scan base-package="com.martinWeb.route.Database.basCrossMapRouteCross"></context:component-scan>

    <!-- 视图页面配置 -->

    <bean id="viewResolverJsp" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">

        <property name="prefix">

            <value>/design01/views/</value>

        </property>

        <property name="suffix">

            <value>.jsp</value>

        </property>

        <property name="order" value="2"></property>

</bean>

将springContext配置文件加入web.xml搜索路径

web.xml 头web-app如下修改

<web-app version="3.0" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"

    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"

    xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee

http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd">

web-app body中加入

  <servlet>

      <servlet-name>dispatcher</servlet-name>

      <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>

          <init-param>

             <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>

          <param-value>classpath:springContext.xml</param-value>

      </init-param>

      <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>

  </servlet>

  <servlet-mapping>

      <servlet-name>dispatcher</servlet-name>

      <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>

  </servlet-mapping>

  <servlet-mapping>

      <servlet-name>default</servlet-name>

      <url-pattern>*.js</url-pattern>

  </servlet-mapping> 

  <servlet-mapping>

      <servlet-name>default</servlet-name>

      <url-pattern>*.css</url-pattern>

  </servlet-mapping>  

  <context-param>

      <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>

      <param-value>classpath:springContext.xml</param-value>

  </context-param>

  <listener>

      <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>

  </listener>

必要的导入包

    <dependency>

    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>

    <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>

    <version>5.2.0.RELEASE</version>

    </dependency>

    <dependency>

    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>

    <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>

    <version>5.2.0.RELEASE</version>

    </dependency>

    <dependency>

    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>

    <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>

    <version>5.2.0.RELEASE</version>

</dependency> 

    <dependency>

    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>

    <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>

    <version>5.2.0.RELEASE</version>

</dependency>

创建springContext中使用但是未建立的目录和包

这样spring MVC就可以正常运行

MyBatis部分

这是不基于SpringMVC的Mybatis的使用方案，所以所有配置与SpringMVC没有什么关系，所有文件应该放在src/main/java目录下，不要放在其它spring mvc目录下

添加配置文件（src/main/java）

config_mybatis.properties

内容：

jdbc.driver=oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver

jdbc.url=jdbc:oracle:thin:@//192.168.1.151:1521/orcl

jdbc.username=tmsystem

jdbc.password=123456

建立Mybatis包

包内添加配置文件， mybatis-config.xml

内容：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<!DOCTYPE configuration

  PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"

  "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">

<configuration>

  <properties resource="config_mybatis.properties">

      <property name="org.apache.ibatis.parsing.PropertyParser.enable-default-value" value="true"/> <!-- 启用默认值特性 -->

  </properties>

  <environments default="development">

    <environment id="development">

      <transactionManager type="JDBC"/>

      <dataSource type="UNPOOLED">

        <property name="driver" value="${jdbc.driver}"/>

        <property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"/>

        <property name="username" value="${jdbc.username:tmsystem}"/>

        <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password:123456}"/>

      </dataSource>

    </environment>

  </environments>

  <mappers>

    <mapper resource="com/martinWeb/route/Database/UserMain/UserMainMapper.xml"/>

    <mapper resource="com/martinWeb/route/Database/RouteItemRoad/RouteItemRoadMapper.xml"/>

    <mapper resource="com/martinWeb/route/Database/RouteItemCross/RouteItemCrossMapper.xml"/>

    <mapper resource="com/martinWeb/route/Database/basCrossMapRouteCross/BascrossMapRoutecrossMapper.xml"/>

  </mappers>

</configuration>

添加数据库入口文件(java)

源码可参照如下

public class myBatisEntry {

         public static String resource="com/martinWeb/route/Database/mybatis-config.xml";

         public void testtryMybatis() throws IOException

         {

                  try {

                          InputStream inputStream=Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource);

                          SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory=new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);

                          try(SqlSession session=sqlSessionFactory.openSession()){

                                   UserMainMapper mapper=session.getMapper(UserMainMapper.class);

                                   UserMain user=mapper.selectUserMain(1);

                                   System.out.println("UserMain for id=1 "+user.getUserMainName()+"-"+user.getUserMainPassword());

                          }catch(Exception e) {

                                   System.out.println("mybatis open "+e.toString());

                          }

                  }catch(IOException e) {

                          System.out.println("mybatis resource "+e.toString());

                  }

         }

}

继承该入口类就能正常使用mybatis去访问数据库，其它内容就是标准的mybatis的应用问题，参照相关文档即可

必要导入包

    <dependency>

             <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>

             <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>

             <version>3.4.5</version>

    </dependency>

    <dependency>

             <groupId>com.oracle.ojdbc</groupId>

             <artifactId>ojdbc8</artifactId>

             <version>19.3.0.0</version>

</dependency>

至此，所有Mybatis的支持工作结束，程序可以正常访问数据库

今后要加入如何将Mybatis集成到springMVC内

WebService部分 – 使用CXF web Service库

修改springContext配置，加入cxf支持

beans头内加入如下项

xmlns:jaxws=http://cxf.apache.org/jaxws

xsi中加入

http://cxf.apache.org/jaxws

http://cxf.apache.org/schemas/jaxws.xsd

加入如下配置项

 <import resource="classpath:META-INF/cxf/cxf.xml"></import>（这里的文件工程中没有，不是很清楚具体的使用方式）

    <import resource="classpath:META-INF/cxf/cxf-servlet.xml"></import>（这里的文件工程中没有，不是很清楚具体的使用方式）

    <!-- 自动扫描webservice -->

    <context:component-scan base-package="com.martinWeb.route.cxf" />

    <!-- 定义webservice发布接口  -->

<jaxws:endpoint id="routePlanning" implementor="#RoutePlanning" address="/RoutePlanning"></jaxws:endpoint>

建立相关包

定义发布接口

接口文件+实现文件

注意在相关接口实现文件中要加入组件声明（如下格式）

@Component("Annuniator")

@WebService(endpointInterface="com.martinWeb.annuniator.cxf.Annuniator", serviceName="Annuniator")

在Web.xml中添加相关配置

<servlet>

      <servlet-name>CXFServlet</servlet-name>

      <servlet-class>org.apache.cxf.transport.servlet.CXFServlet</servlet-class>

  </servlet>

  <servlet-mapping>

      <servlet-name>CXFServlet</servlet-name>

      <url-pattern>/webservice/*</url-pattern>

  </servlet-mapping>

必要导入包

    <dependency>

             <groupId>org.apache.cxf</groupId>

             <artifactId>cxf-rt-frontend-jaxws</artifactId>

             <version>3.1.6</version>

    </dependency>

    <dependency>

             <groupId>org.apache.cxf</groupId>

             <artifactId>cxf-core</artifactId>

             <version>3.1.6</version>

    </dependency>

    <dependency>

             <groupId>org.apache.cxf</groupId>

             <artifactId>cxf-rt-transports-http</artifactId>

             <version>3.1.6</version>

    </dependency>

    <dependency>

             <groupId>org.freemarker</groupId>

             <artifactId>freemarker</artifactId>

             <version>2.3.22</version>

    </dependency>

    <dependency>

             <groupId>com.google.code.gson</groupId>

             <artifactId>gson</artifactId>

             <version>2.8.5</version>

    </dependency>

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JavaMVC框架搭建流程整理

JavaMVC框架搭建流程整理Maven部分工程建立建立工程时，选择maven-archetype-webapp类型必要的修改必要的目录(只是最必要的目录，非相关的没有列出)在Project相应目录下，右键new folder创建（如不存在）src/main/java // java 代码src/main/config(可不设置)src/...
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