poi导出excel工具类

package com.util;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.regex.Matcher;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;

import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFCell;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFCellStyle;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFClientAnchor;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFComment;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFFont;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFPatriarch;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFRichTextString;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFRow;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFSheet;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFWorkbook;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.util.HSSFColor;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.util.Region;

/**
 * 利用开源组件POI3.0.2动态导出EXCEL文档 
 * @param <T>
 *            应用泛型,代表任意一个符合javabean风格的类
 *            注意这里为了简单起见,boolean型的属性xxx的get器方式为getXxx(),而不是isXxx()
 *            byte[]表jpg格式的图片数据
 */
public class ExportExcel<T> {

    public void exportExcel(String sheetName,Collection<T> dataset, OutputStream out) {
        exportExcel(sheetName, null, dataset, out, "yyyy-MM-dd");
    }

    public void exportExcel(String sheetName,String[] headers, Collection<T> dataset,
            OutputStream out) {
        exportExcel(sheetName, headers, dataset, out, "yyyy-MM-dd");
    }
    public void exportMergeExcel(String sheetName,String[] headers, Collection<T> dataset,
            OutputStream out) {
    	exportMergedExcel(sheetName, headers, dataset, out, "yyyy-MM-dd");
    }
    public void exportExcel(String[] headers, Collection<T> dataset,
            OutputStream out, String pattern,String sheetName) {
        exportExcel(sheetName, headers, dataset, out, pattern);
    }
    public void exportExcels(String title,String[] headers,String[] headers2, Collection<T> dataset,
            OutputStream out){
    	exportExcels(title, headers, headers2, dataset, out, "yyyy-MM-dd");
    }

    /**
     * 这是一个通用的方法,利用了JAVA的反射机制,可以将放置在JAVA集合中并且符号一定条件的数据以EXCEL 的形式输出到指定IO设备上
     * 
     * @param title
     *            表格标题名
     * @param headers
     *            表格属性列名数组
     * @param dataset
     *            需要显示的数据集合,集合中一定要放置符合javabean风格的类的对象。此方法支持的
     *            javabean属性的数据类型有基本数据类型及String,Date,byte[](图片数据)
     * @param out
     *            与输出设备关联的流对象,可以将EXCEL文档导出到本地文件或者网络中
     * @param pattern
     *            如果有时间数据,设定输出格式。默认为"yyy-MM-dd"
     */
    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
    public void exportExcel(String title, String[] headers,
            Collection<T> dataset, OutputStream out, String pattern) {
        // 声明一个工作薄
        HSSFWorkbook workbook = new HSSFWorkbook();
        // 生成一个表格
        HSSFSheet sheet = workbook.createSheet(title);
        // 设置表格默认列宽度为15个字节
        sheet.setDefaultColumnWidth((short) 15);
        // 生成一个样式
        HSSFCellStyle style = workbook.createCellStyle();
        // 设置这些样式
        style.setFillForegroundColor(HSSFColor.SKY_BLUE.index);
        style.setFillPattern(HSSFCellStyle.SOLID_FOREGROUND);
        style.setBorderBottom(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
        style.setBorderLeft(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
        style.setBorderRight(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
        style.setBorderTop(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
        style.setAlignment(HSSFCellStyle.ALIGN_CENTER);
        // 生成一个字体
        HSSFFont font = workbook.createFont();
        font.setColor(HSSFColor.VIOLET.index);
        font.setFontHeightInPoints((short) 12);
        font.setBoldweight(HSSFFont.BOLDWEIGHT_BOLD);
        // 把字体应用到当前的样式
        style.setFont(font);
        // 生成并设置另一个样式
        HSSFCellStyle style2 = workbook.createCellStyle();
        style2.setFillForegroundColor(HSSFColor.LIGHT_YELLOW.index);
        style2.setFillPattern(HSSFCellStyle.SOLID_FOREGROUND);
        style2.setBorderBottom(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
        style2.setBorderLeft(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
        style2.setBorderRight(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
        style2.setBorderTop(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
        style2.setAlignment(HSSFCellStyle.ALIGN_CENTER);
        style2.setVerticalAlignment(HSSFCellStyle.VERTICAL_CENTER);
        // 生成另一个字体
        HSSFFont font2 = workbook.createFont();
        font2.setBoldweight(HSSFFont.BOLDWEIGHT_NORMAL);
        // 把字体应用到当前的样式
        style2.setFont(font2);

        // 声明一个画图的顶级管理器
        HSSFPatriarch patriarch = sheet.createDrawingPatriarch();
        // 定义注释的大小和位置,详见文档
        HSSFComment comment = patriarch.createComment(new HSSFClientAnchor(0,
                0, 0, 0, (short) 4, 2, (short) 6, 5));
        // 设置注释内容
        comment.setString(new HSSFRichTextString("可以在POI中添加注释!"));
        // 设置注释作者,当鼠标移动到单元格上是可以在状态栏中看到该内容.
        comment.setAuthor("leno");

        // 产生表格标题行
        HSSFRow row = sheet.createRow(0);
        for (short i = 0; i < headers.length; i++) {
            HSSFCell cell = row.createCell(i);
            cell.setCellStyle(style);
            HSSFRichTextString text = new HSSFRichTextString(headers[i]);
            cell.setCellValue(text);
        }

        // 遍历集合数据,产生数据行
        Iterator<T> it = dataset.iterator();
        int index = 0;
        HSSFFont font3 = workbook.createFont();
        font3.setColor(HSSFColor.BLUE.index);
        while (it.hasNext()) {
            index++;
            row = sheet.createRow(index);
            T t = (T) it.next();
            // 利用反射,根据javabean属性的先后顺序,动态调用getXxx()方法得到属性值
            Field[] fields = t.getClass().getDeclaredFields();
            for (short i = 0; i < fields.length; i++) {
                HSSFCell cell = row.createCell(i);
                cell.setCellStyle(style2);
                Field field = fields[i];
                String fieldName = field.getName();
                String getMethodName = "get"
                        + fieldName.substring(0, 1).toUpperCase()
                        + fieldName.substring(1);
                try {
                    Class tCls = t.getClass();
                    Method getMethod = tCls.getMethod(getMethodName,
                            new Class[] {});
                    Object value = getMethod.invoke(t, new Object[] {});
                    // 判断值的类型后进行强制类型转换
                    String textValue = null;
                    if (value instanceof Boolean) {
                        boolean bValue = (Boolean) value;
                        textValue = "男";
                        if (!bValue) {
                            textValue = "女";
                        }
                    } else if (value instanceof Date) {
                        Date date = (Date) value;
                        SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat(pattern);
                        textValue = sdf.format(date);
                    } else if (value instanceof byte[]) {
                        // 有图片时,设置行高为60px;
                        row.setHeightInPoints(60);
                        // 设置图片所在列宽度为80px,注意这里单位的一个换算
                        sheet.setColumnWidth(i, (short) (35.7 * 80));
                        // sheet.autoSizeColumn(i);
                        byte[] bsValue = (byte[]) value;
                        HSSFClientAnchor anchor = new HSSFClientAnchor(0, 0,
                                1023, 255, (short) 6, index, (short) 6, index);
                        anchor.setAnchorType(2);
                        patriarch.createPicture(anchor, workbook.addPicture(
                                bsValue, HSSFWorkbook.PICTURE_TYPE_JPEG));
                    } else {
                        // 其它数据类型都当作字符串简单处理
                    	if(value==null){
                    		textValue=null;
                    	}else{
                            textValue = value.toString();
                    	}
                    }
                    // 如果不是图片数据,就利用正则表达式判断textValue是否全部由数字组成
                    if (textValue != null) {
                        Pattern p = Pattern.compile("^//d+(//.//d+)?$");
                        Matcher matcher = p.matcher(textValue);
                        if (matcher.matches()) {
                            // 是数字当作double处理
                            cell.setCellValue(Double.parseDouble(textValue));
                        } else {
                            HSSFRichTextString richString = new HSSFRichTextString(
                                    textValue);
                            
                            richString.applyFont(font3);
                            cell.setCellValue(richString);
                        }
                    }
                } catch (SecurityException e) {
                    // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                    e.printStackTrace();
                } catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {
                    // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                    e.printStackTrace();
                } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
                    // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                    e.printStackTrace();
                } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
                    // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                    e.printStackTrace();
                } catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
                    // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                    e.printStackTrace();
                } finally {
                    // 清理资源
                }
            }

        }
        try {
            workbook.write(out);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

    }
    /**
     * 这是一个通用的方法,利用了JAVA的反射机制,可以将放置在JAVA集合中并且符号一定条件的数据以EXCEL 的形式输出到指定IO设备上
     * 
     * @param title
     *            表格标题名
     * @param headers
     *            表格属性列名数组
     * @param dataset
     *            需要显示的数据集合,集合中一定要放置符合javabean风格的类的对象。此方法支持的
     *            javabean属性的数据类型有基本数据类型及String,Date,byte[](图片数据)
     * @param out
     *            与输出设备关联的流对象,可以将EXCEL文档导出到本地文件或者网络中
     * @param pattern
     *            如果有时间数据,设定输出格式。默认为"yyy-MM-dd"
     */
    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
    public void exportExcels(String title, String[] headers,String[] headers2,
            Collection<T> dataset, OutputStream out, String pattern) {
        // 声明一个工作薄
        HSSFWorkbook workbook = new HSSFWorkbook();
        // 生成一个表格
        HSSFSheet sheet = workbook.createSheet(title);
        // 设置表格默认列宽度为15个字节
        sheet.setDefaultColumnWidth((short) 20);
        // 生成一个样式
        HSSFCellStyle style = workbook.createCellStyle();
        // 设置这些样式
        style.setFillForegroundColor(HSSFColor.SKY_BLUE.index);
        style.setFillPattern(HSSFCellStyle.SOLID_FOREGROUND);
        style.setBorderBottom(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
        style.setBorderLeft(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
        style.setBorderRight(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
        style.setBorderTop(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
        style.setAlignment(HSSFCellStyle.ALIGN_CENTER);
        // 生成一个字体
        HSSFFont font = workbook.createFont();
        font.setColor(HSSFColor.VIOLET.index);
        font.setFontHeightInPoints((short) 12);
        font.setBoldweight(HSSFFont.BOLDWEIGHT_BOLD);
        // 把字体应用到当前的样式
        style.setFont(font);
        // 生成并设置另一个样式
        HSSFCellStyle style2 = workbook.createCellStyle();
        style2.setFillForegroundColor(HSSFColor.LIGHT_YELLOW.index);
        style2.setFillPattern(HSSFCellStyle.SOLID_FOREGROUND);
        style2.setBorderBottom(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
        style2.setBorderLeft(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
        style2.setBorderRight(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
        style2.setBorderTop(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
        style2.setAlignment(HSSFCellStyle.ALIGN_CENTER);
        style2.setVerticalAlignment(HSSFCellStyle.VERTICAL_CENTER);
        // 生成另一个字体
        HSSFFont font2 = workbook.createFont();
        font2.setBoldweight(HSSFFont.BOLDWEIGHT_NORMAL);
        // 把字体应用到当前的样式
        style2.setFont(font2);
     // 生成一个样式
        HSSFCellStyle style3 = workbook.createCellStyle();
        // 设置这些样式
        style3.setFillForegroundColor(HSSFColor.AUTOMATIC.index);
        style3.setFillPattern(HSSFCellStyle.SOLID_FOREGROUND);
        style3.setBorderBottom(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
        style3.setBorderLeft(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
        style3.setBorderRight(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
        style3.setBorderTop(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
        style3.setAlignment(HSSFCellStyle.ALIGN_RIGHT);
        // 把字体应用到当前的样式
        style3.setFont(font);
        // 声明一个画图的顶级管理器
        HSSFPatriarch patriarch = sheet.createDrawingPatriarch();
        // 定义注释的大小和位置,详见文档
        HSSFComment comment = patriarch.createComment(new HSSFClientAnchor(0,
                0, 0, 0, (short) 4, 2, (short) 6, 5));
        // 设置注释内容
        comment.setString(new HSSFRichTextString("可以在POI中添加注释!"));
        // 设置注释作者,当鼠标移动到单元格上是可以在状态栏中看到该内容.
        comment.setAuthor("leno");
        HSSFRow row1 = sheet.createRow(0);
        HSSFCell cell1 = row1.createCell(0);
        cell1.setCellStyle(style3);
        HSSFRichTextString text1 = new HSSFRichTextString("第1代病虫整体情况");
        cell1.setCellValue(text1);
        // 产生表格标题行
        HSSFRow row = sheet.createRow(1);
        for (short i = 0; i < headers.length; i++) {
            HSSFCell cell = row.createCell(i);
            cell.setCellStyle(style);
            HSSFRichTextString text = new HSSFRichTextString(headers[i]);
            cell.setCellValue(text);
        }

        // 遍历集合数据,产生数据行
        Iterator<T> it = dataset.iterator();
        int index = 1;
        HSSFFont font3 = workbook.createFont();
        font3.setColor(HSSFColor.BLUE.index);
        while (it.hasNext()) {
            index++;
            if(index%5==0){
            	HSSFRow r = sheet.createRow(index);
                HSSFCell c= r.createCell(0);
                c.setCellStyle(style3);
                HSSFRichTextString t = new HSSFRichTextString("第"+(index/5+1)+"代病虫整体情况");
                c.setCellValue(t);
                index++;
            }
            if(index%5==1){
            	// 产生表格标题行
                HSSFRow rows = sheet.createRow(index);
                for (short i = 0; i < headers2.length; i++) {
                    HSSFCell cell = rows.createCell(i);
                    cell.setCellStyle(style);
                    HSSFRichTextString text = new HSSFRichTextString(headers2[i]);
                    cell.setCellValue(text);
                }
                index++;
            }
            row = sheet.createRow(index);
            T t = (T) it.next();
            // 利用反射,根据javabean属性的先后顺序,动态调用getXxx()方法得到属性值
            Field[] fields = t.getClass().getDeclaredFields();
            int len;
            if(index/5==0){
            	len = fields.length;
            }else{
            	len = fields.length-1;
            }
            for (short i = 0; i < len; i++) {
                HSSFCell cell = row.createCell(i);
                cell.setCellStyle(style2);
                Field field = fields[i];
                String fieldName = field.getName();
                String getMethodName = "get"
                        + fieldName.substring(0, 1).toUpperCase()
                        + fieldName.substring(1);
                try {
                    Class tCls = t.getClass();
                    Method getMethod = tCls.getMethod(getMethodName,
                            new Class[] {});
                    Object value = getMethod.invoke(t, new Object[] {});
                    // 判断值的类型后进行强制类型转换
                    String textValue = null;
                    if (value instanceof Boolean) {
                        boolean bValue = (Boolean) value;
                        textValue = "男";
                        if (!bValue) {
                            textValue = "女";
                        }
                    } else if (value instanceof Date) {
                        Date date = (Date) value;
                        SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat(pattern);
                        textValue = sdf.format(date);
                    } else if (value instanceof byte[]) {
                        // 有图片时,设置行高为60px;
                        row.setHeightInPoints(60);
                        // 设置图片所在列宽度为80px,注意这里单位的一个换算
                        sheet.setColumnWidth(i, (short) (35.7 * 80));
                        // sheet.autoSizeColumn(i);
                        byte[] bsValue = (byte[]) value;
                        HSSFClientAnchor anchor = new HSSFClientAnchor(0, 0,
                                1023, 255, (short) 6, index, (short) 6, index);
                        anchor.setAnchorType(2);
                        patriarch.createPicture(anchor, workbook.addPicture(
                                bsValue, HSSFWorkbook.PICTURE_TYPE_JPEG));
                    } else {
                        // 其它数据类型都当作字符串简单处理
                    	if(value==null){
                    		textValue=null;
                    	}else{
                            textValue = value.toString();
                    	}
                    }
                    // 如果不是图片数据,就利用正则表达式判断textValue是否全部由数字组成
                    if (textValue != null) {
                        Pattern p = Pattern.compile("^//d+(//.//d+)?$");
                        Matcher matcher = p.matcher(textValue);
                        if (matcher.matches()) {
                            // 是数字当作double处理
                            cell.setCellValue(Double.parseDouble(textValue));
                        } else {
                            HSSFRichTextString richString = new HSSFRichTextString(
                                    textValue);
                           
                            richString.applyFont(font3);
                            cell.setCellValue(richString);
                        }
                    }
                } catch (SecurityException e) {
                    // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                    e.printStackTrace();
                } catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {
                    // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                    e.printStackTrace();
                } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
                    // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                    e.printStackTrace();
                } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
                    // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                    e.printStackTrace();
                } catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
                    // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                    e.printStackTrace();
                } finally {
                    // 清理资源
                }
            }

        }
        try {
            workbook.write(out);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

    }

    /**
     * 合并单元格导出,目前针对赤霉病历史查询导出的
     * 这是一个通用的方法,利用了JAVA的反射机制,可以将放置在JAVA集合中并且符号一定条件的数据以EXCEL 的形式输出到指定IO设备上
     * 
     * @param title
     *            表格标题名
     * @param headers
     *            表格属性列名数组
     * @param dataset
     *            需要显示的数据集合,集合中一定要放置符合javabean风格的类的对象。此方法支持的
     *            javabean属性的数据类型有基本数据类型及String,Date,byte[](图片数据)
     * @param out
     *            与输出设备关联的流对象,可以将EXCEL文档导出到本地文件或者网络中
     * @param pattern
     *            如果有时间数据,设定输出格式。默认为"yyy-MM-dd"
     */
    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
    public void exportMergedExcel(String title, String[] headers,
            Collection<T> dataset, OutputStream out, String pattern) {
        // 声明一个工作薄
        HSSFWorkbook workbook = new HSSFWorkbook();
        // 生成一个表格
        HSSFSheet sheet = workbook.createSheet(title);
        // 设置表格默认列宽度为15个字节
        sheet.setDefaultColumnWidth((short) 15);
        // 生成一个样式
        HSSFCellStyle style = workbook.createCellStyle();
        // 设置这些样式
        style.setFillForegroundColor(HSSFColor.SKY_BLUE.index);
        style.setFillPattern(HSSFCellStyle.SOLID_FOREGROUND);
        style.setBorderBottom(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
        style.setBorderLeft(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
        style.setBorderRight(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
        style.setBorderTop(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
        style.setAlignment(HSSFCellStyle.ALIGN_CENTER);
        // 生成一个字体
        HSSFFont font = workbook.createFont();
        font.setColor(HSSFColor.VIOLET.index);
        font.setFontHeightInPoints((short) 12);
        font.setBoldweight(HSSFFont.BOLDWEIGHT_BOLD);
        // 把字体应用到当前的样式
        style.setFont(font);
        // 生成并设置另一个样式
        HSSFCellStyle style2 = workbook.createCellStyle();
        style2.setFillForegroundColor(HSSFColor.LIGHT_YELLOW.index);
        style2.setFillPattern(HSSFCellStyle.SOLID_FOREGROUND);
        style2.setBorderBottom(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
        style2.setBorderLeft(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
        style2.setBorderRight(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
        style2.setBorderTop(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
        style2.setAlignment(HSSFCellStyle.ALIGN_CENTER);
        style2.setVerticalAlignment(HSSFCellStyle.VERTICAL_CENTER);
        // 生成另一个字体
        HSSFFont font2 = workbook.createFont();
        font2.setBoldweight(HSSFFont.BOLDWEIGHT_NORMAL);
        // 把字体应用到当前的样式
        style2.setFont(font2);

        // 声明一个画图的顶级管理器
        HSSFPatriarch patriarch = sheet.createDrawingPatriarch();
        // 定义注释的大小和位置,详见文档
        HSSFComment comment = patriarch.createComment(new HSSFClientAnchor(0,
                0, 0, 0, (short) 4, 2, (short) 6, 5));
        // 设置注释内容
        comment.setString(new HSSFRichTextString("可以在POI中添加注释!"));
        // 设置注释作者,当鼠标移动到单元格上是可以在状态栏中看到该内容.
        comment.setAuthor("leno");

        // 产生表格标题行
        HSSFRow row = sheet.createRow(0);
        for (short i = 0; i < headers.length; i++) {
            HSSFCell cell = row.createCell(i);
            cell.setCellStyle(style);
            HSSFRichTextString text = new HSSFRichTextString(headers[i]);
            cell.setCellValue(text);
        }
        HSSFFont font3 = workbook.createFont();
        // 遍历集合数据,产生数据行
        Iterator<T> it = dataset.iterator();
        int index = 0;
        while (it.hasNext()) {
            index++;
            //合并单元格处理
            if(index%2!=0){
        		sheet.addMergedRegion(new Region(     
       				 index, //first row (0-based)    行   
                       (short)0, //first column  (0-based)    上一行对应的列   
                        index+1, //last row (0-based)    行
                       (short)0  //last column  (0-based)     列 上一行对应的列
                ));
        		 sheet.addMergedRegion(new Region(     
        				 index, //first row (0-based)       
                        (short)1, //first column  (0-based)       
                         index+1, //last row (0-based)    
                        (short)1  //last column  (0-based)       
                 )); 
        		 sheet.addMergedRegion(new Region(     
        				 index, //first row (0-based)       
                        (short)2, //first column  (0-based)       
                         index+1, //last row (0-based)    
                        (short)2  //last column  (0-based)       
                 )); 
        		 sheet.addMergedRegion(new Region(     
        				 index, //first row (0-based)       
                        (short)3, //first column  (0-based)       
                         index+1, //last row (0-based)    
                        (short)3  //last column  (0-based)       
                 )); 
        		 sheet.addMergedRegion(new Region(     
        				 index, //first row (0-based)       
                        (short)4, //first column  (0-based)       
                         index+1, //last row (0-based)    
                        (short)4  //last column  (0-based)       
                 ));
        		 sheet.addMergedRegion(new Region(     
        				 index, //first row (0-based)       
                        (short)7, //first column  (0-based)       
                         index+1, //last row (0-based)    
                        (short)7  //last column  (0-based)       
                 ));
        		 sheet.addMergedRegion(new Region(     
        				 index, //first row (0-based)       
                        (short)9, //first column  (0-based)       
                         index+1, //last row (0-based)    
                        (short)9  //last column  (0-based)       
                 ));
        		 sheet.addMergedRegion(new Region(     
        				 index, //first row (0-based)       
                        (short)10, //first column  (0-based)       
                         index+1, //last row (0-based)    
                        (short)10  //last column  (0-based)       
                 ));
        	}
            row = sheet.createRow(index);
            T t = (T) it.next();
            // 利用反射,根据javabean属性的先后顺序,动态调用getXxx()方法得到属性值
            Field[] fields = t.getClass().getDeclaredFields();
            for (short i = 0; i < fields.length; i++) {
                HSSFCell cell = row.createCell(i);
                cell.setCellStyle(style2);
                Field field = fields[i];
                String fieldName = field.getName();
                String getMethodName = "get"
                        + fieldName.substring(0, 1).toUpperCase()
                        + fieldName.substring(1);
                try {
                    Class tCls = t.getClass();
                    Method getMethod = tCls.getMethod(getMethodName,
                            new Class[] {});
                    Object value = getMethod.invoke(t, new Object[] {});
                    // 判断值的类型后进行强制类型转换
                    String textValue = null;
                    if (value instanceof Boolean) {
                        boolean bValue = (Boolean) value;
                        textValue = "男";
                        if (!bValue) {
                            textValue = "女";
                        }
                    } else if (value instanceof Date) {
                        Date date = (Date) value;
                        SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat(pattern);
                        textValue = sdf.format(date);
                    } else if (value instanceof byte[]) {
                        // 有图片时,设置行高为60px;
                        row.setHeightInPoints(60);
                        // 设置图片所在列宽度为80px,注意这里单位的一个换算
                        sheet.setColumnWidth(i, (short) (35.7 * 80));
                        // sheet.autoSizeColumn(i);
                        byte[] bsValue = (byte[]) value;
                        HSSFClientAnchor anchor = new HSSFClientAnchor(0, 0,
                                1023, 255, (short) 6, index, (short) 6, index);
                        anchor.setAnchorType(2);
                        patriarch.createPicture(anchor, workbook.addPicture(
                                bsValue, HSSFWorkbook.PICTURE_TYPE_JPEG));
                    } else {
                        // 其它数据类型都当作字符串简单处理
                    	if(value==null){
                    		textValue=null;
                    	}else{
                            textValue = value.toString();
                    	}
                    }
                    // 如果不是图片数据,就利用正则表达式判断textValue是否全部由数字组成
                    if (textValue != null) {
                        Pattern p = Pattern.compile("^//d+(//.//d+)?$");
                        Matcher matcher = p.matcher(textValue);
                        if (matcher.matches()) {
                            // 是数字当作double处理
                            cell.setCellValue(Double.parseDouble(textValue));
                        } else {
                            HSSFRichTextString richString = new HSSFRichTextString(
                                    textValue);
                            
                            if(textValue.equals("爆发")){
                                font3.setColor(HSSFColor.RED.index);
                            }else{
                                font3.setColor(HSSFColor.BLUE.index);
                            }
                            richString.applyFont(font3);
                            cell.setCellValue(richString);
                        }
                    }
                } catch (SecurityException e) {
                    // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                    e.printStackTrace();
                } catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {
                    // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                    e.printStackTrace();
                } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
                    // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                    e.printStackTrace();
                } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
                    // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                    e.printStackTrace();
                } catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
                    // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                    e.printStackTrace();
                } finally {
                    // 清理资源
                }
            }

        }
        try {
            workbook.write(out);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

    }
}

调用导出方法

/**
	 * 数据导出
	 * 
	 * @param request
	 * @param response
	 * @param orgId
	 * @return
	 * @throws IOException 
	 */
	@ResponseBody
	@RequestMapping(value = "/exportData")
	public void exportData(HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse response, String provinceId,
			String cityId, String countyId) throws IOException {
		User user = (User) request.getSession().getAttribute("user");
		List<Map<String, Object>> list = deviceStationService.getSomeonedeviceAll( provinceId, cityId, countyId);
		ExportExcel<DeviceDetail> ex = new ExportExcel<DeviceDetail>();
		String[] headers = { "编号", "设备所在省份", "设备所在城市", "设备所在县", "设备名称", "经度", "纬度", "安装位置", "设备品牌", "设备型号", "类型", "Sim卡号", "内部编号", "外部编号", "ssid详情"};
		List<DeviceDetail> dataset = new ArrayList<DeviceDetail>();
		String sheetname = "设备列表";	
		for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {
			Map<String, Object> map = list.get(i);
			String did = map.get("d_id").toString();
			/*did = did.substring(did.indexOf(">") + 1,
					did.lastIndexOf("<"));*/
			dataset.add(new DeviceDetail(map.get("d_id").toString(), 
					map.get("p_id")==null?null:map.get("p_id").toString(),
					map.get("city_id")==null?null:map.get("city_id").toString(),
					map.get("cu_id")==null?null:map.get("cu_id").toString(), 
					map.get("d_name")==null?null:map.get("d_name").toString(), 
					map.get("v_longitude")==null?null:map.get("v_longitude").toString(),
					map.get("v_latitude")==null?null:map.get("v_latitude").toString(), 
					map.get("v_address")==null?null:map.get("v_address").toString(),
					map.get("v_brand")==null?null:map.get("v_brand").toString(),
					map.get("v_type")==null?null:map.get("v_type").toString(),
					map.get("stype")==null?null:map.get("stype").toString(),
					map.get("ssim")==null?null:map.get("ssim").toString(),
					map.get("sid")==null?null:map.get("sid").toString(),
					map.get("scode")==null?null:map.get("scode").toString(),
					map.get("ssid")==null?null:map.get("ssid").toString()));
		}
		response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
		response.setContentType("application/vnd.ms-excel");
		String filedisplay = "设备列表导出"+".xls";
		// 解决中文文件名乱码问题
		if (request.getHeader("User-Agent").toLowerCase().indexOf("firefox") > 0) {
			response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment; filename="
					+ new String(filedisplay.getBytes("UTF-8"), "ISO8859-1")); // firefox浏览器
		} else if (request.getHeader("User-Agent").toUpperCase()
				.indexOf("MSIE") > 0) {
			response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment; filename="
					+ URLEncoder.encode(filedisplay, "UTF-8"));// IE浏览器
		} else if(request.getHeader("User-Agent").toUpperCase()
				.indexOf("TRIDENT/7.0") > 0){
			response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment; filename="
					+ URLEncoder.encode(filedisplay, "UTF-8"));// IE11浏览器
		}
		else if (request.getHeader("User-Agent").toUpperCase()
				.indexOf("CHROME") > 0) {
			response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment; filename="
					+ new String(filedisplay.getBytes("UTF-8"), "ISO8859-1"));// 谷歌
		}
		OutputStream fileOut;
		try {
			fileOut = response.getOutputStream();
			ex.exportExcel(sheetname ,headers, dataset, fileOut );
			fileOut.close();
			fileOut.flush();
			fileOut.close();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}

	}

用到的实体

package com.entity;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;


public class DeviceDetail {
	
	private String did;//设备编号
	private String spname;//设备所在省份
	private String scname;//设备所在城市
	private String sccname;//设备所在县
	private String dname;//设备名称
	private String longitude;//经度
	private String latitude;//纬度
	private String address;//安装位置
	private String v_brand;
	private String v_type;
	private String stype;
	private String ssim;
	private String sid;
	private String scode;
	private String ssid;
	
	
	
	public DeviceDetail(String did, String spname, String scname,
			String sccname, String dname, String longitude, String latitude,
			String address, String v_brand, String v_type, String stype,
			String ssim, String sid, String scode, String ssid) {
		this.did = did;
		this.spname = spname;
		this.scname = scname;
		this.sccname = sccname;
		this.dname = dname;
		this.longitude = longitude;
		this.latitude = latitude;
		this.address = address;
		this.v_brand = v_brand;
		this.v_type = v_type;
		this.stype = stype;
		this.ssim = ssim;
		this.sid = sid;
		this.scode = scode;
		this.ssid = ssid;
	}
	public String getV_brand() {
		return v_brand;
	}
	public void setV_brand(String v_brand) {
		this.v_brand = v_brand;
	}
	public String getV_type() {
		return v_type;
	}
	public void setV_type(String v_type) {
		this.v_type = v_type;
	}
	public String getStype() {
		return stype;
	}
	public void setStype(String stype) {
		this.stype = stype;
	}
	public String getSsim() {
		return ssim;
	}
	public void setSsim(String ssim) {
		this.ssim = ssim;
	}
	public String getSid() {
		return sid;
	}
	public void setSid(String sid) {
		this.sid = sid;
	}
	public String getScode() {
		return scode;
	}
	public void setScode(String scode) {
		this.scode = scode;
	}
	public String getSsid() {
		return ssid;
	}
	public void setSsid(String ssid) {
		this.ssid = ssid;
	}
	public String getDid() {
		return did;
	}
	public void setDid(String did) {
		this.did = did;
	}
	public String getSpname() {
		return spname;
	}
	public void setSpname(String spname) {
		this.spname = spname;
	}
	public String getScname() {
		return scname;
	}
	public void setScname(String scname) {
		this.scname = scname;
	}
	public String getSccname() {
		return sccname;
	}
	public void setSccname(String sccname) {
		this.sccname = sccname;
	}
	public String getDname() {
		return dname;
	}
	public void setDname(String dname) {
		this.dname = dname;
	}
	public String getLongitude() {
		return longitude;
	}
	public void setLongitude(String longitude) {
		this.longitude = longitude;
	}
	public String getLatitude() {
		return latitude;
	}
	public void setLatitude(String latitude) {
		this.latitude = latitude;
	}
	public String getAddress() {
		return address;
	}
	public void setAddress(String address) {
		this.address = address;
	}
	
	
	
	
	
	
}

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