vue3-提交数据和路由跳转

提交数据需要在form标签中添加submit属性，修改Create.vue如下：

<script setup>
import {ref} from "vue";
import axios from "axios";
import { useRouter } from "vue-router";
const title=ref("");
const body=ref("");
const tags=ref([]);
const tag=ref("");
const router =  useRouter();
const handleKeydown=()=>{
    //存放不重复的并且不带空格的标签
    if(!tags.value.includes(tag.value)){
        tag.value=tag.value.replace(/\s/g,'');
        tags.value.push(tag.value);
    }
    tag.value="";
}
const handleSubmit=async()=>{
//准备数据,这个数据是个对象
const post={
id:Math.floor(Math.random()*10000),
title:title.value,
body:body.value,
tags:tags.value
}
const data = await axios.post("http://localhost:3000/posts",post);
if(data.status===201){
    //router.push进行路由的跳转
    router.push("/");
}
}
</script>
 
<template>
   <div class="create">
    <form @submit.prevent="handleSubmit">
        <label for="title">标题</label>
        <input type="text" v-model="title" required />
        <label for="body">内容</label>
        <textarea v-model="body" />
        <label for="tag">标签（回车添加标签）</label>
        <input type="text" v-model="tag" @keydown.enter.prevent="handleKeydown"/>
        <!--显示标签-->
        <div v-for="tag in tags" :key="tag" class="pill">#{{tag}}</div>
        <button>添加</button>
    </form>
   </div>
</template>
 
<style scoped>

</style>

import { useRouter } from "vue-router";这个是用来跳转的，

const router =  useRouter();

 //router.push进行路由的跳转
    router.push("/");

@submit.prevent="handleSubmit"这个.prevent是取消默认事件，自定义一个函数

这样我们添加一个数据后就直接跳转到首页了，效果如下，同时db.json文件也追加了这条数据

 

 import { useRoute } from "vue-router";这个可以拿到传递的值，注意区分useRouter和useRoute。

假设我们修改Details.vue ，通过useRoute获取参数的值，如下：

<script setup>
import getPost from '../composibles/getPost';
import Spinner from "../components/Spinner.vue";
import { useRoute } from 'vue-router';

const useRoute = useRoute();
//const {post,load}=getPost(props.id);
//可以通过useRoute进行获取,注意这时候获取到的id是string类型的，所以下边的id也定义为string类型，否则页面有警告提醒
const {post,load}=getPost(useRoute.params.id);

const props = defineProps({
    //id:Number
    id:String
})
</script>
 
<template>
<div class="post" v-if="post">
    <h3>{{post.title}}</h3>
    <p>{{post.body}}</p>
</div>
 <div v-else>
    <Spinner></Spinner>
</div>
</template>
 
<style scoped>

</style>

其中这个params是在SinglePost.vue中传递过来的，所以可以获取到

<script setup>
import {computed} from "vue";
const props = defineProps({
    post1:Object,
})
const sippet = computed(()=>{
    return props.post1.body.substring(0,10)+"...";
})
 
</script>
 
<template>
    <div class="post">
        <router-link :to="{name:'Details',params:{id:post1.id}}">
        <h3>{{post1.title}}</h3>
        </router-link>
        <p>{{sippet}}</p>
        <span v-for="tag in post1.tags" :key="tag">#{{tag}}</span>
    </div>
</template>
 
<style scoped>
 .post{
    margin:0 40px 30px;
    padding-bottom:30px;
    border-bottom:1px dashed #e7e7e7;
 }
 .post h3{
    display: inline-block;
    position: relative;
    font-size:26px;
    color:white;
    margin-bottom:10px;
    max-width: 400px;
 }
 .post h3::before{
    content:"";
    display: block;
    width:100%;
    height:100%;
    background: #ff8800;
    position: absolute;
    z-index: -1;
    padding-right: 40px;
    left:-30px;
 }
</style>