Java包依赖的版本冲突问题的解决小技巧

使用dependencyManagement加入xxx-dependencies引入版本管理，后续需要用到的依赖就可以省去version的入参了。

参考如下使用SpringBoot+dubbo+Zookeeper的pom文件：

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
  <groupId>com.demo</groupId>
  <artifactId>menghunzhihun</artifactId>
  <version>${menghunzhihun.version}</version>
  <packaging>pom</packaging>
  
  <parent>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
    <version>2.3.1.RELEASE</version>
    <relativePath/>
  </parent>
  
  <properties>
	<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
	<project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
	<menghunzhihun.version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</menghunzhihun.version>
	<dubbo-dependencies.version>2.7.9</dubbo-dependencies.version>
	<maven-jar-plugin.version>3.1.1</maven-jar-plugin.version>
  </properties>
  
  <dependencyManagement>
  	<dependencies>
  		<dependency>
		    <groupId>org.apache.dubbo</groupId>
		    <artifactId>dubbo-dependencies-bom</artifactId>
		    <version>${dubbo-dependencies.version}</version>
		    <type>pom</type>
		    <scope>import</scope>
		</dependency>
  	</dependencies>
  </dependencyManagement>
  
  <dependencies>
	<dependency>
		<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
		<artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
	</dependency>
	<dependency>
		<groupId>org.apache.dubbo</groupId>
		<artifactId>dubbo-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
		<version>${dubbo-dependencies.version}</version>
	</dependency>
	<!-- 开始Zookeeper的依赖 -->
	<dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.zookeeper</groupId>
        <artifactId>zookeeper</artifactId>
        <exclusions>
          <exclusion>
            <artifactId>netty</artifactId>
            <groupId>io.netty</groupId>
          </exclusion>
        </exclusions>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.curator</groupId>
        <artifactId>curator-framework</artifactId>
        <exclusions>
          <exclusion>
            <artifactId>zookeeper</artifactId>
            <groupId>org.apache.zookeeper</groupId>
          </exclusion>
        </exclusions>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.curator</groupId>
        <artifactId>curator-x-discovery</artifactId>
        <exclusions>
          <exclusion>
            <artifactId>zookeeper</artifactId>
            <groupId>org.apache.zookeeper</groupId>
          </exclusion>
        </exclusions>
      </dependency>
      <!-- 结束Zookeeper的依赖 -->
  </dependencies>
</project>