oracle常用函数之VAR_POP、VAR_SAMP、VARIANCE

 

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1.VAR_POP
功能描述：（Variance Population）该函数返回非空集合的总体变量（忽略null），VAR_POP进行如下计算：
(SUM(expr2) - SUM(expr)2 / COUNT(expr)) / COUNT(expr)
SAMPLE：下例计算1998年每月销售的累积总体和样本变量（本例在SH用户下运行）
SELECT t.calendar_month_desc,
VAR_POP(SUM(s.amount_sold)) 
OVER (ORDER BY t.calendar_month_desc) "Var_Pop",
VAR_SAMP(SUM(s.amount_sold)) 
OVER (ORDER BY t.calendar_month_desc) "Var_Samp" 
FROM sales s, times t
WHERE s.time_id = t.time_id AND t.calendar_year = 1998
GROUP BY t.calendar_month_desc;
CALENDAR Var_Pop Var_Samp
-------- ---------- ----------
1998-01 0
1998-02 6.1321E+11 1.2264E+12
1998-03 4.7058E+11 7.0587E+11
1998-04 4.6929E+11 6.2572E+11
1998-05 1.5524E+12 1.9405E+12
1998-06 2.3711E+12 2.8453E+12
1998-07 3.7464E+12 4.3708E+12
1998-08 3.7852E+12 4.3260E+12
1998-09 3.5753E+12 4.0222E+12
1998-10 3.4343E+12 3.8159E+12
1998-11 3.4245E+12 3.7669E+12
1998-12 4.8937E+12 5.3386E+12

2.VAR_SAMP 
功能描述：（Variance Sample）该函数返回非空集合的样本变量（忽略null），VAR_POP进行如下计算：
(SUM(expr*expr)-SUM(expr)*SUM(expr)/COUNT(expr))/(COUNT(expr)-1)
SAMPLE：下例计算1998年每月销售的累积总体和样本变量
SELECT t.calendar_month_desc,
VAR_POP(SUM(s.amount_sold)) 
OVER (ORDER BY t.calendar_month_desc) "Var_Pop",
VAR_SAMP(SUM(s.amount_sold)) 
OVER (ORDER BY t.calendar_month_desc) "Var_Samp" 
FROM sales s, times t
WHERE s.time_id = t.time_id AND t.calendar_year = 1998
GROUP BY t.calendar_month_desc;
CALENDAR Var_Pop Var_Samp
-------- ---------- ----------
1998-01 0
1998-02 6.1321E+11 1.2264E+12
1998-03 4.7058E+11 7.0587E+11
1998-04 4.6929E+11 6.2572E+11
1998-05 1.5524E+12 1.9405E+12
1998-06 2.3711E+12 2.8453E+12
1998-07 3.7464E+12 4.3708E+12
1998-08 3.7852E+12 4.3260E+12
1998-09 3.5753E+12 4.0222E+12
1998-10 3.4343E+12 3.8159E+12
1998-11 3.4245E+12 3.7669E+12
1998-12 4.8937E+12 5.3386E+12

3.VARIANCE 
功能描述：该函数返回表达式的变量，Oracle计算该变量如下：
如果表达式中行数为1，则返回0
如果表达式中行数大于1，则返回VAR_SAMP
SAMPLE：下例返回部门30按雇佣日期排序的薪水值的累积变化
SELECT last_name, salary, VARIANCE(salary) 
OVER (ORDER BY hire_date) "Variance"
FROM employees 
WHERE department_id = 30;
LAST_NAME SALARY Variance
------------------------- ---------- ----------
Raphaely 11000 0
Khoo 3100 31205000
Tobias 2800 21623333.3
Baida 2900 16283333.3
Himuro 2600 13317000
Colmenares 2500 11307000