Struts2校验器实现注册校验_strust2校验器-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/menglinjie/article/details/80293094

一、场景

用户名不能为空，长度为6-14位（第一位为大写字母，后面每一位为字母、数字、下划线），用户名不能为admin、
密码不能为空，密码长度为8-10位；
密码和确认密码一致

二、实现

User

public class User {

    private String name;
    private String pass;
    private String repass;

   //省略get set

RegisterAction6

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;

public class RegisterAction6 extends ActionSupport {

  private User user;

    public User getUser() {
        return user;
    }

    public void setUser(User user) {
        this.user = user;
    }

    public String rej(){
        System.out.println("进入注册方法");
        return "success";
    }
}

RegisterAction6-validation.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE validators PUBLIC "-//OpenSymphony Group//XWork Validator 1.0.2//EN"
        "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/xwork-validator-1.0.2.dtd">

<validators>
    <field name="user.name">
        <field-validator type="requiredstring" short-circuit="true">
            <param name="trim">true</param>
            <message>用户名不为空</message>
        </field-validator>
        <field-validator type="stringlength" short-circuit="true">
            <param name="minLength">6</param>
            <param name="maxLength">14</param>
            <message>用户名长度为6-14位</message>
        </field-validator>
        <field-validator type="regex" short-circuit="true">
            <param name="regexExpression"><![CDATA[([A-Z]\w*)]]></param>
            <message>用户名第一位为大写字母，后面每一位为字母、数字、下划线</message>
        </field-validator>
        <field-validator type="fieldexpression" short-circuit="true">
            <param name="expression"><![CDATA[(user.name != "admin")]]></param>
            <message>用户名不能为admin</message>
        </field-validator>
    </field>
    <field name="user.pass" >
        <field-validator type="required" short-circuit="true">
            <message>密码不能为空</message>
        </field-validator>
        <field-validator type="stringlength" short-circuit="true">
            <param name="minLength">8</param>
            <param name="maxLength">10</param>
            <message>密码长度为8-10位</message>
        </field-validator>
    </field>
    <field name="user.repass">
        <field-validator type="fieldexpression" short-circuit="true">
            <param name="expression"><![CDATA[(user.pass == user.repass)]]></param>
            <message>密码和确认密码一致</message>
        </field-validator>
    </field>
</validators>

sixstruts.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
        "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.5//EN"
        "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.5.dtd">

<struts>
    <constant name="struts.i18n.encoding" value="UTF-8" />
    <package name="user6" extends="struts-default">
        <action name="rej6" class="six.RegisterAction6" method="rej">
            <result name="success">/6/show6.jsp</result>
            <result name="input">/6/register6.jsp</result>
        </action>
    </package>
</struts>

register6.jsp

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<%@taglib prefix="s" uri="/struts-tags" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>注册页面</title>
</head>
<body>
<form action="rej6">
    <h2>注册</h2>
    用户名:<input type="text" name="user.name"/>
    <h2 style="color: red"><s:fielderror fieldName="user.name"></s:fielderror></h2>
    密码:<input type="password" name="user.pass"/>
    <h2 style="color: red"><s:fielderror fieldName="user.pass"></s:fielderror></h2>
    重复密码:<input type="password" name="user.repass"/>
    <h2 style="color: red"><s:fielderror fieldName="user.repass"></s:fielderror></h2>
    <input type="submit" value="提交" />
</form>
</body>
</html>

三、运行

四：问题与解决

①：加入验证器后无法请求（连接失败）：

校验器头文件出错：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE validators PUBLIC
"-//OpenSymphony Group//XWork Validator 1.0.2//EN"
"http://www.opensymphony.com/xwork/xwork-validator-1.0.2.dtd">

改为：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE validators PUBLIC "-//OpenSymphony Group//XWork Validator 1.0.2//EN"
"http://struts.apache.org/dtds/xwork-validator-1.0.2.dtd">

②：第一位为大写字母，后面每一位为字母、数字、下划线（正则）

[A-Z]\w*

③：短路功能：

short-circuit="true"