黑马程序员java----枚举

1. 枚举概念
   把一个事物所有可能的取值一一列举出来。例如：一周有七天，只有七种可能
   public enum Weekday{
   Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday, Sunday
   }
2. 为什么要用枚举
   第一是枚举作为返回类型来讲比较容易操作 第二个就是判断时会更高效 第三就是体现编程人员的专业.这是最主要的.写方法得出的返回值一定不会超出枚举的范围,这样避免了使用其判断时失误而带来的麻烦.
3. 枚举举例
   定义一个新类型，该类型定义的变量指向的值为固定的值。所指对象只能是规定的内容。
   1） 创建私有构造方法
   2） 定义静态变量

package cn.itheima.day01;

public class Weekday {

/*  public enum Weekday{
        Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday, Sunday
    }
    public enum  Monday = new Weekday();*/
    //1.构建私有的构造方法，不允许随意创建对象
    private Weekday(){}
    //2.创建允许的对象，只允许有7个值，这五个对象都由自己来创建,
    //定义静态变量static 类型Weekday 变量名字 Monday ，它的值是new Weekday();，一般属于常量final
    public final static Weekday Monday = new Weekday();
    public final static Weekday Tuesday = new Weekday();
    public final static Weekday Wednesday = new Weekday();
    public final static Weekday Thursday = new Weekday();
    public final static Weekday Friday = new Weekday();
    public final static Weekday Saturday = new Weekday();
    public final static Weekday Sunday = new Weekday();

    public Weekday nextDay(){
        if(this == Monday){
            return Tuesday;
        }else if(this == Tuesday){
            return Wednesday;
        }else if (this == Wednesday){
            return Thursday;
        }else if(this == Thursday){
            return Friday;
        }else if(this == Friday){
            return Saturday;
        }else if(this == Saturday){
            return Sunday;
        }else{
            return Monday;
        }
    }
    //打印每个枚举的值,打印标记信息
    public String toString(){
        if(this == Monday){
            return "Monday";
        }else if(this == Tuesday){
            return Tuesday+"";
        }else if(this == Wednesday){
            return "Wednesday";
        }else if(this == Thursday){
            return "Thursday";
        }else if(this == Friday){
            return "Friday";
        }else if(this == Saturday){
            return "Saturday";
        }else
            return "Sunday";

    }

}

主函数

package cn.itheima.day01;

public class TestWeekday {

/**
 * @param args
 */
public static void main(String[] args) {
    //若要对Weekday赋值，只能取定义好的常量  
    //Weekday weekday = Weekday.Friday;
    Weekday weekday1 = Weekday.Monday;
    System.out.println(weekday1);

    Weekday weekday2 = Weekday.Thursday;
    System.out.println(weekday2);

    Weekday weekday3 = weekday2.nextDay();
    System.out.println(weekday3);
}

}
/*运行结果
* Monday
* Thursday
* Thursday
* */

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