【python】使用urllib,requests调google translate API

环境：win7 + python 3.5.2
问题描述：在程序中使用google translate API将文本翻译为另一种语言
源码（适用于python 3）

#coding:utf-8
import re
import requests
def translate(text, sl, tl):
    #sl: source language
    #中文：zh-CN
    #英文：en
    #日文：ja
    #自动检测：auto

    #tl:target language
    #中文：zh-CN
    #英文：en
    #日文：ja

    url='http://translate.google.cn'
    values = {'sl':sl,'tl':tl,'q':text}
    html= requests.get(url, data)

    p=re.compile(r"TRANSLATED_TEXT='(.*)';var ctr,")
    m=p.search(html.text)
    text_tran=m.group(0).strip(';')
    return text_tran

 上述代码参考了http://blog.csdn.net/lrita/article/details/51298227 (不适用于python 3)。改动主要包括：用requests替代urllib2，改写value中key。这里稍作整理。

requests的基本使用
基本请求

#coding:utf-8
import requests

url = "www.baidu.com"
r = requests.get(url)
print(t.text)

带参数请求(以两个参数key1，key2为例)

#coding:utf-8
import requests

url = "www.baidu.com"
value = {key1:val1, key2:val2}
r = requests.get(url， value)
print(t.text)

模拟登陆

#-*- coding:utf-8 -*-
import requests
url1 = 'http://www.exanple.com/login'#登陆地址
url2 = "http://www.example.com/main"#需要登陆才能访问的地址
data={"user":"user","password":"pass"}
headers = { "Accept":"text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;",
            "Accept-Encoding":"gzip",
            "Accept-Language":"zh-CN,zh;q=0.8",
            "Referer":"http://www.example.com/",
            "User-Agent":"Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/42.0.2311.90 Safari/537.36"
            }
res1 = requests.post(url1, data=data, headers=headers)
res2 = requests.get(url2, cookies=res1.cookies, headers=headers)

print res2.content#获得二进制响应内容
print res2.raw#获得原始响应内容,需要stream=True
print res2.raw.read(50)
print type(res2.text)#返回解码成unicode的内容
print res2.url
print res2.history#追踪重定向
print res2.cookies
print res2.cookies['example_cookie_name']
print res2.headers
print res2.headers['Content-Type']
print res2.headers.get('content-type')
print res2.json#讲返回内容编码为json
print res2.encoding#返回内容编码
print res2.status_code#返回http状态码
print res2.raise_for_status()#返回错误状态码