linux学习笔记

NO.1

root密码

新安装的ubuntu，开机需要设计超级管理员密码：

sudo passwd root

安装VIM

sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install vim

VIM 插件

参照度娘吧

添加源

备份/etc/apt/sources.list
#备份
cp /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list.bak
在/etc/apt/sources.list文件前面添加如下条目：
#添加阿里源
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse

.sh添加权限

chmod +x *.sh

常用操作命令

cat

用于连接文件并打印到标准输出设备上

PS：感觉这个跟贴切些：cat命令是linux下的一个文本输出命令，通常是用于观看某个文件的内容的
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