智慧英语
Blessed is he who expects nothing, for he shall never be
Blood is thicker than water. 血浓于水.
Blood will have blood. 血债要用血来还.
Books and friends should be few but good. 读书如交友，应求少而精。
Books, like friends, should be few and well chosen.
Borrowed garments never fit well. 借来的衣服不合身.
Boys will be boys. 男孩子毕竟是男孩子。
Brave actions never want a trumpet. 勇敢的行为不须要吹号.
Bread is the staff of life. 民以食为天.
Brevity is the soul of wit. 言以简洁为贵.
Bring up a raven and he'll pick out your eyes. 养虎贻患.
Burn not your house to rid it of the mouse. 投鼠忌器.
Burnt child dreads the fire. 一朝被蛇咬，十年怕井绳.
Business before pleasure. 事业在先，享乐在后.
Business is business. 公事公办.
Business is the salt of life. 事业事人生之盐.
Business makes a man as well as tries him.
Business may be troublesome, but idleness is pernicious.
Business neglected is business lost. 玩忽事业等于丢失事业.
Business sweetens pleasure, and labour sweetens rest.
Butter to butter is no relish. 千篇一律的东西令人生厌.
By doing nothing we learn to do ill. 懒散学为非.
By doing we learn. 经一事，长一智.
By falling we learn to go safely. 吃一堑，长一智.
By gambling we lose both time and treasure,
By other's faults, wise men correct their own.
By reading we enrich the mind, by conversation we polish it.
By reading we enrich the mind; by conversation we polish it.
By the hands of many a great work made light. 众擎易举.
By the side of sickness health becomes sweet.
By the street of "Bye and bye" one arrives at the house of
By writing you learn to write. 从写作中学写作.
Better are small fish than an empty dish. 有胜于无.
Better be alone than in bad company. 交损友不如无友.
Better be out of the world than out of fashion. 不合潮流不如脱离尘世.
Better be poor than wicked. 宁可做穷人，不要做坏人.
Better be the head of a dog than the tail of a lion. 宁为犬首，不作狮尾.
Better be the head of an ass than the tail of a horse. 宁为驴头，不为马尾.
Better deny at once than promise long. 轻诺必寡信.
Better die with honour than live with shame. 与其忍辱偷生，不如光荣而死.
Better early than late. 及早不及晚。
Better eye sore than all blind. 眼痛总比瞎眼好.
Better go to bed supperless than rise in debt. 宁可饿肚子，切莫去借债.
Better good neighbours near than relations far away. 远亲不如近邻.
Better half an egg than empty shell. 半只蛋也比空壳好.
Better is the neighbour's hen than mine. 人莫知其苗之硕.
Better late than never. 迟做总比不做好.
Better lose a jest than a friend. 宁可不说一句俏皮话，以免得罪朋友们.
Better lose the saddle than the horse. 吃小亏占大便宜.
Better master one than engage with ten. 精通一事胜于会十事.
Better one-eyed than stone-blind. 独眼总比全瞎好.
Better poor with honour than rich with shame. 穷得光荣，胜过富得可耻.
Better say nothing than nothing to the purpose. 与其说话不中肯，不如一言不发好.
Better some of a pudding than none of a pie. 聊胜于无.
Better the foot slip than the tongue trip. 宁可滑跤，不可失言.
Better to ask the way than go astray. 问路总比迷路好。
Better to do well than to say well. 说得好不如做得好.
Better unlearned than ill-learned. 学而不化，不如不学。
Better wear out than rust out. 与其闲散不如忙碌.
Better wit than wealth. 智力胜于财富.
Better without gold than without friends. 宁可没有金钱，不可没有朋友。
Between friends all is common. 朋友之间不分彼此.
Between the cup and the lip a morsel may slip. 功亏一篑.
Between two stools one falls to the ground. 脚踏两头要落空.
Beware beginnings. 慎始为上.
Beware of a man of one book. 不要与一个有专业知识的人争论.
Beware of a silent dog and still water. 警惕无声之狗会咬人，平静之水会覆舟.
Beware of him who regards not his reputation. 要谨防不重自己名誉的人.
Big mouthfuls ofter choke. 贪多嚼不烂.
Bind the sack before it be full. 做事应适可而止.
Birds of a feather flock together. 物以类聚，人以群分.
Birth is much, but breeding is more. 出身固然重要，教养更且重要.
Bite off more than one can chew. 贪多咽不下.
Bite the hand that feeds one. 恩将仇报.
Bitter pills may have wholesome effects. 良药苦口利于病.
DBS（Direct Broadcast Satellite，直接卫星广播）
DWDM（Dense Wave Length Division Multiplex，波长密集型复用技术）
MMDS（Multichannel Multipoint Distribution Service，多波段多点分发服务）
PCM（Pulse Code Modulation，脉冲编码调制）
PSTN（Public Switched Telephone Network，公用交换式电话网）
TAPI（Telephony Application Programming Interface，电话应用程序接口）
TSAPI（Telephony Services Application Programming Interface，电话服务应用程序接口）
WDM（Wave Length Division Multiplex，波分多路复用）
DCD（Document Content Description for XML，XML文件内容描述）
DTD（Document Type Definition，文件类型定义）
HTML（Hyper Text Markup Language，超文本标记语言）
JVM（Java Virtual Machine，Java虚拟机）
OJI（Open Java VM Interface，开放JAVA虚拟机接口）
SGML（Standard Generalized Markup Language，标准通用标记语言）
SMIL（Synchronous Multimedia Integrate Language，同步多媒体集成语言）
VRML（Virtual Reality Makeup Language，虚拟现实结构化语言）
VXML（Voice eXtensible Markup Language，语音扩展标记语言）
XML（Extensible Markup Language，可扩展标记语言）
XSL（Extensible Style Sheet Language，可扩展设计语言）
Balance-on-handInventory--现有库存余额
BatchProduction--批量生产
Benchmarking--标杆瞄准指企业将自己的产品、服务、成本和经营实践，与那些相应方面表现最优秀、最卓有成效的企业（并不局限于同一行业）相比较，以改进本企业经营业绩和业务表现的这样一个不间断的精益求精的过程。
BillofLabor--工时清单
BillofLading--提货单
BillofMaterial--物料清单构成父项装配件的所有子装配件、中间件、零件及原材料的清单，其中包括装配所需的各子项的数量。物料清单和主生产计划一起作用，来安排仓库的发料、车间的生产和待采购件的种类和数量。可以用多种方法描述物料清单，如单层法、缩进法、模块法、暂停法、矩阵法以及成本法等等。在某些工业领域，可能称为"配方"、"要素表"或其他名称。
BranchWarehouse--分库
BusinessPlan--经营规划包括预计收入、成本和利润，通常还有预算和计划的资产负债表及现金流量表（资金来源和资金运用）的文件。通常仅用货币单位表述。尽管经营规划和生产规划以不同的术语来表述，但二者应该是一致的。
Buyer--采购员
CCapacityManagement--能力管理指企业管理活动中，为更好地执行所有的生产进度安排，建立生产能力的限额或水平并对其进行度量、监控及调整的职能。具体如生产计划、主生产计划、物料需求计划和派工单等等。能力管理体现在资源计划、粗能力计划、能力需求计划和投入/产出控制等四个层次。CapacityRequirementsPlanning(CRP)--能力需求计划
确定为完成生产任务具体需要多少劳力和机器资源的过程。在MRP系统中，已下达的车间订单和计划订单是能力需求计划的输入。能力需求计划将这些订单转换成不同时区、不同工作中心上的工时数。有时会出现这样的情况，粗能力计划分析认为企业的现有生产能力足以完成主生产计划，而能力需求计划经过更细致的分析，得出在某些时段生产能力不足的结论。
CheckPoint--检查点
围绕物料物料需求计划而建立的系统，包括生产规划、主生产计划和能力需求计划与其他计划功能。进一步地，当计划阶段完成并且作为实际可行的计划被接收以后，执行阶段随之开始。这包括投入/产出控制、车间作业管理、派工单以及来自车间及供应商的拖期预报。"闭环"一词所指的，不仅包括整个系统的这些组成部分，并且还包括来自执行部分的反馈信息，目的在于使计划在任何时候都保持有效。
利用计算机系统和管理哲学，将整个生产制造组织集成为一体，以提高组织运作效率。也指应用一台计算机，把原先相互独立的不同计算机系统联通成为一个内部一致、高度集成的整体。例如，计算机集成制造技术可以实现预算规划、CAD/CAM、流程控制、成组技术系统、MRPII以及财务报告系统的相互沟通。
ConfigurationCode--配置代码
CurrentRunHour--现有运转时间
CurrentRunQuantity--现有运转数量
Call me not olive till thou see me gathered.
Call no man happy until he dies. 盖棺才能定论.
Can the leopard change his spots?
Cannot see the wood for the trees.
Care and diligence bring luck.
Care killed a cat. 忧伤伤身。
Cast not out the foul water till you bring
Cast not your pearls before swine. 明珠莫投暗.
Catch as catch can. 能捉尽管捉；能拿多少算多少。
Catch the bear before you sell his skin.
Cats hide their paws. 大智若愚，大巧若拙.
Caution is the parent of safety.
Chains of gold are stronger than chains of iron.
Change lays not her hand upon truth. 真理不变.
Charity begins at home, but should not end there.
Cheat's never proper. 欺骗决非正当事.
Cheats never prosper. 骗人发不了财。
Cheek brings success. 和气生财.
Cheerful company shortens the miles.
Cheerfulness and goodwill make labour light.
Childhood shows the man, as morning shows
Children and fools cannot lie.
Children and fools speak the truth.
Children are the parents's riches.
Children are what the mothers are.
Choice of the end covers choice of the means.
Choose a wife rather by your ear than your eye.
Choose an author as you choose a friend.
Christmas comes but once a year.
Circumstances are the rulers of the weak,
Civility costs nothing. 礼貌不须什麽代价.
Cleanliness is next to godliness. 清净近乎神圣.
Clothes do not make the man. 人不在衣装。
Clothes make the man. 人要衣装，佛要金装.
Come what may, heaven won't fall. 船到桥头自会直.
Comfort is better than pride. 安慰胜过傲慢.
Coming events cast their shadows before them.
Compare your grievs with other men's and they
Comparisons are odious. 人比人，气死人.
Complacency is the enemy of study.
Confession is the first step to repentance.
Confidence in yourself is the first step on the
Confidence of success is almost success.
Conquer of fear of death and you are put into
Constant dripping wears away a stone.
Constant dripping wears away the stone. 滴水穿石。
Constant dropping wears away a stone. 滴水穿石.
Content is better than riches. 知足常乐.
Content is happiness. 知足常乐.
Conversation makes one what he is. 言如其人.
Councils of war never fight. 主战者不打仗.
Counsel after action is like rain after harvest.
Counsel must be followed, not praised.
Count not your chickens before they are hatched.
Count one's chickens before they are hatched.
Courage and resolution are the spirit and soul
Courtesy costs nothing. 谦虚恭敬，不用分文.
Courtesy on one side only lasts not long.
Cowards are cruel. 懦夫不仁.
Credit, like a looking-glass, broken once,
Creditors have better memories than debtors.
Creep before you walk. 循序渐进。
"Cross the t’s and dot the i’s. " "一丝不苟。"
Crows do not pick crow's eyes. 同室不操戈.
Cry for the moon. 海底捞月。
Cry up wine and sell vinegar. 挂羊头，卖狗肉.
Cry with one eye and laugh with the other.
Curiosity killed the cat. 好奇心，惹祸根.
Curses, like chickens, come home to roost.
Custom is a second nature. 习惯是第二天性.
Custom is the guide of the ignorant.
Custom makes all things easy.
"Custom reconciles us to everything."
Custom rules the law. 习俗影响法律.
Custom without reason is but ancient error.
Cut short the nonsense and return to one's
Cut the coat according to the cloth. 量布裁衣.
ERP词汇(连载）AUG.
DateAdjust--调整日期
DateAvailable--有效日期
DateChanged--修改日期
DateClosed--结束日期
DateDue--截止日期
DateinProduced--生产日期
DateInventoryAdjust--库存调整日期
DateObsolete--作废日期
DateRequired--需求日期
DateReceived--收到日期
DateReleased--交付日期
DatetoPull--发货日期
DeadLoad--空负荷
Demand--需求
对指定产品或零部件的需要，这种需要可能来源于客户订单、预测、厂际订货、分库、维修部门，也可能来自较高一层的零件或产品。
DemandManagement--需求管理
指认识和管理对产品的全部需求，并确保主生产计划反映这些需求的功能。需求管理包括：预测、订单录入、订单承诺、分库需求、非独立需求、厂际订单及维修件需求等。
DemonstratedCapacity--实际能力
由实际完成数据计算出的能力。实际能力的计算通常用生产的项目乘上每个项目的标准工时再加上标准的准备时间。
DependentDemand--非独立需求
当对一项物料的需求与对其他物料项目或最终产品的需求有关时，称为非独立需求。这些需求是计算出来的而不是预测的，对于具体的物料项目，有时可能既有独立需求又有非独立需求。
Direct-deductInventoryTransactionProcessing--直接增减库存处理法
指一种记帐方法，当物料出库时，减少该项物料的帐面（计算机内）库存数；当物料入库时，增加该项物料的帐面库存数。帐面数据随物料的出入库同步更新。因此，帐面的库存记录就是实际库存的反映。
DisbursementList--发料单
DispatchList--派工单
根据调度原则按优先级顺序编制的生产订单一览表。利用硬拷贝或CRT显示将派工单通知给生产车间。派工单中包括生产订单的优先级、物料存放地点、数量及能力需求的详细信息，所有这些信息都是按工序排列的。派工单通常每天产生并按工作中心进行调整。也称为调度表或工长日报表。
DistributionResourcePlanning(DRP)--分销资源计划
是分销需求计划的延伸部分，涉及分销系统中的关键资源（如仓储空间、劳动力、货币资金、运输工具等等）的计划。
Drum-buffer-rope--鼓－缓冲－绳子
是在通过对资源进行计划和控制，以实现产销率最大化的过程中最常用的技术。瓶颈约束控制着企业的生产节拍和产出率──"鼓点"。从计划和控制的角度来看，"鼓"反映了系统对约束资源的利用程度。为充分利用瓶颈的能力，一般要设置一定的"缓冲"，来防治生产过程中的波动。瓶颈通过"绳子"对其上游控制物料送入的环节发出指令，使物料快速、有效地通过非瓶颈环节。所以，"绳子"起的是串联和传递的作用，以驱动系统的所有部分按"鼓"的节奏进行生产。
Danger itself is the best remedy for danger. 危险本身就是对付危险的最好办法.
Dead men tell no tales. 死无对证.
Death is the grand leveller. 凡人都要死，大家都一样.
Death meets us everywhere. 死亡到处和我门相遇.
Death pays all debts. 人死百债了.
Death when it comes will have no denial. 死亡来临时，无可抗拒之.
Debt is better than death. 负债总比死亡强.
Deeds are fruits; words are but leaves. 行动是果实，言语只是树叶而已.
Deeds are males, and words are females. 言柔弱无能，行刚强有力.
Deep rivers move in silence, shallow brooks are noisy. 深水静静流，浅溪潺潺流.
Delays are dangerous. 坐失良机必有忧患.
Deliberate before you begin, then execute with vigour. 著手前要深思熟虑，执行要果断有力.
Deliberate in counsel, prompt in action. 考虑要仔细，行动要迅速.
Deliberating is not delaying. 慎思不是拖延.
Deliver not your words by number but by weight. 言不在多，而在有物.
Depend on others and you always repent. 依靠别人总要后悔.
Despair gives courage to a coward. 人急造反，狗急跳墙.
Destruction pursues the great. 树大招风.
Devil must be driven out with devils. 以毒攻毒.
Dexterity comes by experience. 熟练来自经验.
Diamond cut diamond. 强中更有强中手。
Diamond cuts diamond. 强中自有强中手。
Diet cures more than the doctor. 药补不如食补.
Diligence is near success. 勤奋近乎成功.
Diligence is the mother of good fortune. 勤劳是发家之本。
Diligence is the mother of good luck. 刻苦是成功之母.
Diligence is the mother of success. 勤奋是成功之母.
Disappointment is the nurse of wisdom. 挫折是智慧的保姆。
Discontent is the first step in progress. 不知足是前进中的第一步.
Discretion is the better part of valour. 小心即大勇.
Disease of the soul are more dangerous than those of the body.
Disease, enemy, and debt --these three must be cut off as soon as they begin to grow.
Diseases are the price of ill pleasures. 疾病是不正当娱乐的代价.
Diseases come on horseback, but go away on foot. 病来如山倒，病去如抽丝.
Disgraced may be he who thinks ill. 心怀不端的人是可耻的.
Do as I say, not as I do. 照我说的做，别照我做的做。
Do as most men do and men will speak well of thee. 为众之所为，受众之所夸.
Do as the Romans do. 入乡要随俗.
Do as you would be done by. 推己及人.
Do business, but be not a slave to it. 要做事，但不要做事务的奴隶.
Do in Rome as the Romans do. 入乡随俗.
Do it now. 机不可失，时不再来。
Do no through fear of poverty surrender liberty. 不要因为怕贫苦而放弃自由.
Do not all you can, spend not all you have; believe not all you hear; and tell not all you know.
Do not cut down the tree that gives you shade. 不要忘恩负义.
Do not despise your enemy. 万勿轻敌.
Do not give a dog bread every time he wags his tail. 不要有求必应.
Do not praise a day before sunset. 切勿褒贬过早.
Do not run too fast after gain. 不要见利就拼命追.
Do not speak of your happiness to one less fortunate than yourself.
Do not swap horses when crossing a stream. 处在危难中，不宜大更动.
Do not to others what you do not wish them to do to you. 己所不欲，勿施于人.
Do not wash dirty linen in public. 家丑不可外扬.
Do nothing by halves. 凡事不可半途而废。
Do one's level best. 尽力而为.
Do well and have well. 善有善报。
Do well is better than say well. 说得好不如做得好.
Dog does not eat dog. 物不伤其类.
Dogs that bark at a distance bite not at hand. 远处叫得凶的狗，不会近身来咬人.
Dogs that run after many hares kill none. 多谋寡成.
Dogs wag their tails not so much in love to you as your bread. 狗摇尾巴，爱的是面包.
Doing is better than saying. 行胜于言.
Don’t carry coals to Newcastle. 别往纽卡斯尔（英国煤都）运煤。/ 多此一举，徒劳无益。
"Don’t meet trouble half-way. " 不要杞人忧天。
Don’t trouble troubles till trouble troubles you. 麻烦未来找你，别去自找麻烦。
Don't carry coals to Newcastle. 别往纽卡斯尔（英国煤都）运煤。/ 多此一举，徒劳无益。
Don't cast out the foul water till you bring in the clean. 清水未来，莫泼赃水.
Don't claim to know what you don't know. 不要不懂装懂。
Don't cross the bridge till you get to it. 不要杞人忧天.
Don't fly till you wings are feathered. 羽毛未丰不要飞.
Don't halloo till you are out of the wood. 没有脱离危险不要先欢呼.
Don't have thy cloak to make when it begins to rain. 切莫临时抱佛脚.
Don't have too many irons in the fire. 不要揽事过多。
Don't make a mountain out of a molehill. 不要小题大做。
Don't meet trouble half-way. 勿杞人忧天。
Don't play games with me! 别跟我耍花招!
Don't put all your eggs in one basket. 勿孤注一掷。
Don't put off till tomorrow what should be done today. 今日事，今日毕.
Don't put the cart before the horse. 不要本末倒置。
Don't ride the high horse. 勿摆架子。
Don't speak all you know, but know all you speak. 不要尽言所知，而要尽知所言.
Don't throw out your dirty water before you get in fresh. 清水未打来，赃水莫倒掉.
Don't trouble trouble until trouble troubles you. 不要自寻烦恼.
Don't try to teach your grandmother to suck eggs. 不要班门弄斧。
Don't whistle until you are out of the wood. 没有脱离险境，不要过早高兴.
Dot the i's and cross the t's. 一点一划，循规蹈矩.
Doubt is the key of knowledge. 怀疑乃知识的钥匙.
Downy lips make thoughtless slips. 嘴上没毛，办事不牢.
Draw not your bow till your arrow is fixed. 事未齐备，切莫妄动.
Draw water with a sieve. 竹篮子打水一场空.
Dreams go by contraries. 梦想总与现实相反.
Drive your business, do not let it drive you. 要推动事业，不要让事业来推动你.
Drop by drop the oceans are filled; stone by stone the walls are built. 滴水汇大海，垒石诛高墙.
Drowning man will catch at a straw. 溺水的人一根草也要抓.
Drumming is not the way to catch a hare. 空话连篇于事无补.
Drunken days have all their tomorrows. 今日花天酒地，明日潦倒穷途.
Drunkenness reveals what soberness conceals. 酒后露真言.
Dumb dogs are dangerous. 哑犬最凶恶.
Dying is as natural as living. 死亡与生存一样自然.
E
EconomicOrderQuantity(EOQ)--经济订货批量
是固定订货批量模型的一种，可以用来确定企业一次订货（外购或自制）的数量。当企业按照经济订货批量来订货时，可实现订货成本和储存成本之和最小化。基本公式是：
经济订货批量＝Squat(2*年订货量*平均一次订货准备所发生成本/每件存货的年储存成本)
注：Squat()函数表示开平方根。
EngineeringChangeEffectDate--工程变更生效日期
EngineeringChangeEffectWorkOrder--工程变更生效单
EngineeringStopDate--工程停止日期
ExceptionControl--例外控制
ExcessMaterialAnalysis--呆滞材料分析
ExpediteCode--急送代码
F
FabricationOrder--加工订单
FillBackorder--补足欠交
FirmPlannedOrder--确认的计划订单
指在数量和时间上已确认的计划订单。这种订单不能由计算机改变，而只能由计划员改变。这种做法有助于计划员对物料和能力问题做出反应。此外，确认的计划订单还是阐明生产计划的常规方法。
FinalAssemblyLeadTime--总装提前期
FixedOrderQuantity--固定订货批量
一种批量订货方法，每次订货时都采用预先确定的同样数量。
FlowShop--流水车间
在这样的车间里，机器和操作工通常处理标准的、连续的物流。操作工总是对每批生产任务进行同样的操作。流水车间一般是大批量生产车间或具有连续生产布局的车间。车间的布局，即机器、工作台及装配线等等的排列方法，是为便于产品流动而设计的。流程工业（如化工、石油加工、油漆等）是流水车间的典型例子。每种产品，尽管材料规格不同，整个车间总是采用同样的流程。
FocusForecasting--集中预测
允许用户去模拟众多的预测技术的效果，从而选出最有效的方案的系统。vvvvvvv
FullPegging--完全跟踪
指系统自动跟踪给定零部件的所有需求，直到最终项目(或合同号）的能力。
G
GenerallyAcceptedManufacturingPractices--通用生产管理原则
指一整套不受具体技术影响的原则，阐明制造企业应该如何进行管理。其中包括如下要素：对数据准确性的要求，市场工作与生产环节的经常联系，高层领导对生产计划过程的控制，将上层计划有效地转换为各种详细计划的系统能力，等等。
GrossRequirements--毛需求
I
IndependentDemand--独立需求
当对某项物料的需求与对其他物料的需求无关时，则称这种需求为独立需求。例如对成品或维修件的需求就是独立需求。
InProcessInventory--在制品库存
Input/OutputControl投入/产出控制
一种能力控制技术，它将工作中心的实际产出与由能力需求计划产生并由生产部门批准的计划产出相比较。并且监控投入，以检查是否与计划一致，这样，当工作中心不能得到加工作业时，也不期望它有产出。
InspectionID--检验标识
InterplantDemand厂际需求
物料需要发送到同一公司内其他工厂或部门，虽然不是客户订单，但主生产计划通常以同样的方式处理。
InventoryCarryRate--库存周转率
InventoryLocationType--仓库库位类型
InventoryTurnover--库存周转次数
一年中存货流动或循环的次数，是对为支持一定水平的销售活动的库存投资的度量。计算方法是用全年售出货物成本除以平均存货价值。
IssueOrder--发送订单
Item--物料项目
任何一种自制或采购的零部件或组装件，如最终产品、部件、子部件、零件或原材料。
ItemRecord--项目记录
即物料项目的主记录，一般包括标识数据和描述数据以及控制参数（各种提前期、订货批量等等）。也可能还有库存状态、需求及计划订货数据。项目记录通过物料清单（或称产品结构文件）联系在一起。
Each bird loves to hear himself sing. 鸟儿都爱听自己唱歌 .
Each day brings its own bread. 天无绝人之路 .
Eagles catch no flies. 大人物不计较小事情 .
Eagles fly alone, but sheep flock together. 鹰单飞，羊群集 .
Early mistakes are the seeds of future trouble. 早期的错误可以酿成日后的麻烦 .
Early sow, early mow. 播种早的收获早 .
Early start makes easy stages. 早开始是成功的保证 .
Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.
Early wed, early dead. 早婚早夭 .
Easier said than done. 说话容易做事难 .
East or west, home is best. 在家千日好，出门时时难 .
"East or west, home is best." 行遍天下路，还是在家好。
Easy come, easy go. 易得易失 .
Eat at pleasure, drink with measure. 随意吃饭，适度饮酒 .
Eat one's cake and have it. 又要马儿好，又要马儿不吃草 .
Eat to live, but not live to eat. 吃饭是为了生存，但生存不是为了吃饭 .
Eat to please thyself, but dress to please others.
Eating and drinking takes away one’s stomach. 少吃多滋味，多吃少滋味。
Education begins a gentleman, conversation completes him.
Education has for its object the formation of character. 教育的目的在于培养品德 .
Elbow grease gives the best polish. 只要功夫深，铁杵磨成针 .
Empty vessels make the greatest sound. 空桶响声大 .
Empty vessels make the most noise. 满罐水不响，半罐响叮当。
"Empty vessels make the most sound." 满瓶不响，半瓶丁当。
Enough is as good as a feast. 知足常乐 .
Envy assails the noblest, the winds howl around the highest peak.
Envy has no holidays. 忌妒之人无宁日。
Equivocation is first cousin to a lie. 支支吾吾，其言必诈 .
Errors, like straws, upon the surface flow; he who would search for pearls must
Even a small star shines in the darkness. 星星再小，也会发光。
Even a worm will turn. 反抗是自然的，甚至一条虫也会翻身。
Even Homer sometimes nods. 人非圣贤，孰能无过 .
Even reckoning makes long friends. 亲兄弟，明算账。
Even the best of friends must part. 天下无不散的宴席。
Even the walls have ears. 隔墙有耳 .
Every advantage has its disadvantage. 有利必有币 .
Every bean has its black. 人人有其缺点 .
Every bird likes its own nest. 人爱其家 .
Every brave man is a man of his word. 勇敢的人都是信守诺言的人 .
Every bullet has its billet. 无风不起浪 .
Every cloud has a silver lining. 山穷水尽疑无路，柳暗花明又一村 .
Every cock crows on its own dunghill. 夜郎自大 .
Every cook praises his own broth. 自吹自擂 .
Every country has its customs. 乡有乡俗 .
Every couple is not a pair. 同床异梦，貌合神离 .
Every day is not Sunday. 好景不常在，好花不常开 .
Every day of thy life is a leaf in thy history. 生命中的一天就是你历史上的一页 .
Every dog has his day, and every man his hour. 人人都有得意的日子 .
Every dog has his day. 谁都有得意的时候。
Every dog is a lion at home. 夜郎自大 .
Every dog is valiant at his own door. 狗在家门前条条都凶悍 .
Every door may be shut but death’s door.
Every door may be shut but death's door. 除了死门外，每门都可关 .
Every door may be shut, but death's door. 人生在世，唯死难逃。
Every extremity is a fault. 万事过分都差误 .
Every fool can find faults that wise man cannot remedy.
Every heart has its own ache. 每个人都有各自的苦痛。
Every heart has its own sorrow. 人人都有伤心处 .
Every horse thinks his sack heaviest. 每疋马认为自己驮的袋子重 .
Every Jack has his Jill. 有情人终成眷属 .
Every little helps a mickle. 聚沙成塔，集腋成裘。
Every little makes a mickle. 积少成多 .
Every lover sees a thousand graces in the beloved object. 情人眼里出西施 .
Every man for himself, and the devil takes the hindmost. 人不为己，天诛地灭。
Every man has a fool in his sleeve. 聪明一世，糊涂一时 .
Every man has his faults. 人孰无过 .
Every man has his hobbyhorse. 萝卜青菜，各有所爱。
Every man has his hobby-horse. 人各有所好 .
Every man has his liking. 人各有所好 .
Every man has his weak side. 人人都有自己的弱点 .
Every man has the defects of his qualities. 一个人的好品质上也有不足之处 .
Every man is his own worst enemy. 一个人最大的敌人就是他自己。
Every man is the architect of his own fortune. 每个人都是他自己命运的建诛师 .
Every man is the master of his own fortune. 每个人都是他自己的命运的主宰 .
Every man is the son of his own works. 种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆 .
Every man thinks his own geese swans. 每个人都以为自己的东西了不起 .
Every minute counts. 分秒必争。
Every mother's child is handsome. 老王卖瓜，自卖自夸 .
Every one's faults are not written in their foreheads. 知人知面不知心 .
Every pleasure has a pain. 乐中必有苦 .
Every potter praises his own pot. 老王卖瓜，自卖自夸 .
Every potter praises hit pot. 王婆卖瓜，自卖自夸。
Every rule has its exception. 一切规则皆有例外。
Every salesman boasts of his own wares. 老王卖瓜，自卖自夸 .
Every tide hath its ebb. 兴盛之日必有衰退之时 .
Every tree is known by its own fruit. 观其言行，知其为人 .
Every why has a wherefore. 事出有因 .
Everybody's business is nobody's business. 人人都管，大家不管 .
Everyone is dissatisfied with his own fortune.
Everyone to his taste. 人各有所好。
Everything comes to him who waits. 安心等待必有好处 .
Everything has its seed. 无风不起浪 .
Everything has its time and that time must be watched.
Everything hath an end. 任何事物都有它的结果 .
Everything is good in its season. 万物逢时皆美好 .
Everything is good when new, but friend when old.
Everything is good when new, but friends when old.
Everything is nice in your garden. 老王卖瓜，自卖自夸 .
Everything must have a beginning. 凡是都有起源 .
Everything new is fine. 新事物总是美好的 .
Evey medal has two sides. 每个勋章都有两面。 / 每个问题都有正反两面。
Evil comes to us by ells and goes away by inches. 罪恶来时，尺进寸退 .
Evil communications corrupt good manners. 交往恶劣，有损风度 .
Evil gotten, evil spent. 悖入悖出 .
Example is better than precept. 言教不如身教 .
Example is better then percept. 说一遍，不如做一遍。
Exchange is no robbery. 公平交易并非强行夺取 .
Exercise, temperance, fresh air, and needful rest are the best of all physicians.
Experience is a school from which one can never graduate. 经验无止境 .
Experience is sometimes dangerous. 经验有时是危险的。
Experience is the best teacher. 经验是良师 .
Experience is the father of wisdom and memory the mother.
Experience is the mother of wisdom. 智慧来自经验 .
Experience keeps a dear school, but fools learn in no other.
Experience keeps no school, she teaches her pupils singly. 亲身经验，才是经验 .
Experience keeps no school; she teaches her pupils singly.
Experience must be bought. 若要得经验，必须化代价 .
Experience teaches. 经验给人教训 .
Experience without learning is better than learning without experience.
Extremes are dangerous. 物极必反 .
Extremes meet. 否极泰来 .
Fact speak louder than words. 事实胜于雄辩。
Facts are stubborn things. 事实是不容改变的东西.
Failure is the mother of success. 失败是成功之母.
Fair and softly go far in a day. 谦和稳重，前程远大.
Fair faces need no paint. 貌美毋须修饰.
Faith will move mountain. 精诚所至，金石为开。
Fall sick and you will see who is your friend and who is not. 困难见友情.
False friends are worse than bitter enemies.
明枪易躲，暗箭难防.
False tongue will hardly speak truth. 虚伪者不肯说真话.
False with one can be false with two.
对一个人虚伪，也会对两个人虚伪.
Fame is a magnifying glass. 名誉是放大镜.
Fame like a river is narrowest at its source and broadest afar off.名誉像条河，源头最狭窄，远处最宽阔.
Familiar paths and old friends are the best.
熟路好遵循，老友最可珍.
Far from eye, far from heart. 离远而情疏.
Far water does not put out near fire. 远水救不了近火。
Fast bind, fast find. 保存得好，东西好找.
Fasting comes after feasting.
今日有酒今日醉，明日无钱不揭锅.
Fat hens lay few eggs. 肥鸡不下蛋.
Faults are thick where love is thin.
一朝情意淡，样样不顺眼.
Fear always springs from ignorance. 恐惧源于无知。
Fear is often greater than the danger. 杞人忧天.
Fear not the future; weep not for the past.
不要为未来担忧，不要为过去悲泣.
Feed a cold and starve a fever. 伤风时宜吃，发热时宜饿.
Feed a pig and you'll have a hog. 种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆.
Feed by measure and defy physician.
饮食有节制，医生无用处.
Few words are best. 少说为妙.
Few words, many deeds. 少说话，多做事.
Fields have eyes, and woods have ears. 隔墙有耳。
Fine clothes make the man. 人要衣装.
Fine feathers make fine birds. 人要衣装，佛要金装.
Fine words butter no parsnips. 画饼充饥.
Fine words dress ill deeds. 漂亮的言词可以掩饰恶劣的行为. Finished labours are pleasant. 大功告成，好不高兴.
Fire and water are good servants, but bad masters.
水火是忠仆，造灾成元凶.
Fire and water have no mercy. 水火无情。
Fire is a good servant but a bad master.
火是一把双刃剑。
Fire proves gold, adversity proves men.
烈火显真金，逆境识英雄.
Fire that's closest kept burns most of all.
关得最紧的火，燃烧得最炽烈.
Fire, water, and money are good servants, but bad masters.
水火金钱是忠仆，使用不当是祸首.
First catch your hare, then cook him. 不要谋之过早.
First come, first served. 先来先卖.
First impressions are half the battle.
初次见面，印象最深。
First impressions are most lasting. 最初的印象最为持久.
First think and then speak. 先想后说。
First think, and then speak. 三思而后言.
First try, and then trust. 试了才能相信.
Fish begins to stink at the head. 上梁不正下梁歪.
Flattery brings friends, but the truth begets enmity.
奉承惹人喜，直言招人仇.
Follow love and it will flee, flee love and it will follow thee. 追求爱情，它要逃走；逃避爱情，它会跟你.
Fools grow without watering. 笨蛋自然成，无需浇水勤.
Fools has fortune. 呆人有呆福。
Fool's haste is no speed. 欲速则不达.
Fools have fortune. 戆人有戆福.
Fools learn nothing from wise men, but wise men learn much from fools.
愚者不学无术，智者不耻下问。
Fools make feasts and wise men eat them.
愚者设筵，智者赴宴.
Fools never know when they are well off.
傻瓜永远不知道他们何时能享福.
Fools rush in where angels fear to tread.
智者裹足不前，愚者铤而走险.
fools seldom differ. 小人之见岂有差异。
Fools will be fools. 笨蛋总是笨蛋.
Fools will be meddling. 愚者总好无事生非.
For a lost thing care nothing. 一事之失，不必介意.
For age and want save while you may; no morning sun lasts a whole day. 为了年老和急须，要及时积蓄，因为早晨的太阳，不会整天照耀.
Forbidden fruit is sweet. 禁果分外甜.
Force can never destroy right. 暴力绝不能摧毁正义.
Forget not that you are a man. 不要忘记你是一个人.
Forget others' faults by remembering your own.
想想自己的错，就会忘却别人的过.
Forgive and forget. 不念旧恶.
Forgive others but not yourself. 待人宽，对己严.
Fortune favors the brave. 幸运属于勇敢者。
Fortune favors those who use their judgement.
机遇偏爱善断之人。
Fortune favours fools. 傻子有傻福.
Fortune favours the bold. 勇者天佑.
Fortune is fickle. 天有不测风云，人有旦夕祸福.
Fortune is good to him who knows to make good use of her.知道利用幸福的人才有幸福.
Fortune knocks once at least at every man's door.
人人都有鸿运高照之日.
Fortune knocks once at least at every man's gate.
风水轮流转。
Fortune often rewards with interest those that have patience to wait for her. 只要有耐心，总会走好运.
Four eyes see more than two. 人多识广.
Friendless is the dead. 没有朋友者，等于是死人.
Fortune smiles upon the brave and frowns upon the coward.幸运喜欢勇敢的人，而不喜欢怯懦的人.
Fortune to one is mother, to another is stepmother.
命运对一种人如亲娘，对另一种人却是晚娘.
Friends agree best at distance. 朋友之间也会保持距离。
Friends are like fiddle-strings, they must not be screwed too tight.朋友像琴弦，不能太拧紧.
Friends are lost by calling often and calling seldom.
交往过密过疏，都会失去朋友.
Friends are thieves of time. 交朋友，费时间.
Friends may meet, but mountains never greet.
朋友可相逢，高山永分离.
Friends must part. 天下无不散之筵席.
Friendship ---- one soul in two bodies.
友谊是两人一条心.
Friendship cannot stand always on one side.
来而不往非礼也.
Friendship is love with understanding. 友谊是爱加上谅解. Friendship multiplies joys and divides griefs.
友谊可以增添欢乐，可以分担忧愁.
Friendship should not be all on one side.
友谊不该只是单方面的事.
Friendship the older it grows the stronger it is.
友谊地久天长.
From a little spark may burst a mighty flame.
星星之火可以燎原.
From hearing comes wisdom; from speaking, repentance. 多听增智慧，多言生后悔.
From saving comes having. 富有来自节约. From short pleasure long repentance. 痛快一时，悔恨终身.
From the father comes honour; from the mother, comfort. 荣誉由父次，安慰由母与.
Frugality is an estate alone. 仅仅节约就是一笔财产.
Fruit ripens not well in the shade. 阴凉处的果子不会成熟. Full belies make empty skulls. 大腹便便，头脑空虚.
所需要的，包括从原材料开始的各个在制品生产阶段，都必须向消除一切浪费、不断提高生产率的目标看齐。
K
Kanban--看板
是个日语名词，表示一种挂在或贴在盛装在制品的容器上或一批零件上的标签或卡片，或流水线上各种颜色的小球或信号灯、电视图象等。看板是揭示牌，可以作为交流厂内生产管理信息的手段。看板卡片包含相当多的信息并且可以反复使用。看板通常是装在透明的长方形乙烯封套中，为得是在工厂环境中保护卡片不受损坏。
常用的看板有两种：生产看板（或生产通知看板）和运送看板（或取货看板）。生产看板指在一个工厂内，指示某工序加工制造规定数量工件所用的看板。运送看板是指后道工序的操作者按看板上所列件号，到前到工序（或协作厂）领取的看板。
L
LaborHour--人工工时
LastShipmentDate--最后运输日期
LeadTime--提前期
完成一项活动所需要的时间。这种活动通常指物料和产品的获得，无论是从外面购入的还是用自己的设备制造的。提前期可由下列各种时间或它们的总和组成：订单准备时间、排队时间、加工时间、搬运时间或运输时间、接收和检测时间。
Level--层
在产品结构中，每个零件都被指定一个层次代码，标识该零部件的相对层次。通常，最终产品被指定为0层，直接组成它的部件被指定为1层，依此类推。MRP展开从0层开始，每次向下展开一层。
LineItem--单项产品
Load--负荷
在加工之前所计划的工作量，常以工时或产品件数表示。
LoadLeveling--负荷量
LoadReport--负荷报告
LocationCode--仓位代码
LocationRemarks--仓位备注
LocationStatus--仓位状况
LotID--批量标识
LotNumber--批量编号
LotSize--批量
LotforLot--按需订货
MRP的一种订货技术，生成的计划订单在数量上等于每个时间段的净需求量。
LowLevelCode低位码
M
MachineCapacity--机器能力
MachineLoading--机器加载
对某时间段内下达的订单，由工序计划产生工时数，然后按工作中心进行累加。机器加载不同于能力需求计划，它不使用来自MRP的计划订单，而只处理关于预计入库量的订单。因此，它的作业是有限的。
MakeorBuyDecision--外购或自制决策
Make-to-orderProduct--面向订单生产的产品
最终产品在收到客户订单后才能确定。为了缩短向客户的交货期，对于具有较长提前期的零部件要在订单到达之前做出计划。对于选件或其它子部件在客户订单到达之前已经存放在仓库里。这种生产方式，通常也称为按订单装配或订货生产。
Make-to-stockProduct--面向库存生产的产品
最终产品是从成品库中直接发运的，因此在客户订单到达之前已经制成。也称为备货生产产品。
ManufacturingCycleTime--制造周期时间
ManufacturingResourcePlanning(MRPII)--制造资源计划
对于制造企业的所有资源进行有效计划的一种方法。MRPII包括许多相互联系的功能：经营规划、生产规划、主生产计划、物料需求计划、能力需求计划以及有关能力和物料的执行支持系统。这些系统的输出与各种财务报告集成在一起。制造资源计划是闭环MRP的直接发展和延伸。MRPII也称为基于网络计划的管理系统。
MasterProductionSchedule(MPS)--主生产计划
预先建立的一份计划，由主生产计划员负责维护。主生产计划是驱动MRP的一整套计划数据，它反映出企业打算生产什么，什么时候生产以及生产多少。主生产计划必须考虑客户订单和预测、未完成订单、可用物料的数量、现有能力、管理方针和目标等等。
MaterialCost--物料成本
MaterialIssuesandReceipts--物料发送和接收
MaterialRequirementsPlanning(MRP)--物料需求计划
利用物料清单、库存数据和主生产计划计算物料需求的一套技术。物料需求计划产生下达补充物料清单的建议，而且由于它是划分为时间段的，当到货日期与需求日期不同步时，MRP会建议重排未结清单。最初MRP只被看成一种比库存订货点更好的库存管理方法，现在普遍认为它是一种计划技术，即建立和维护订单的有效到货日期的方法，它是闭环MRP的基础。
MPSBookFlag--MPS登陆标志
MultipleLocation--多重仓位
N
NetChangeMRP--净改变式MRP
计算机处理物料需求计划的一种方法。物料需求计划连续保留在计算机里。当需求、未结订单、库存状态或物料清单等有所改变时，则仅对受这些改变影响的零部件进行需求展开重排。
NetRequirements--净需求
在MRP里，物料的净需求是通过毛需求减去现有库存量和预计入库量计算出来的，根据净需求、订货批量和提前期偏置即可构成计划订单。
NewLocation--新仓位
NewParent--新组件
NewWarehouse--新仓库
NoActionReport--不活动报告
O
On-handBalance--现有库存量
库存记录所显示的实际存储在仓库里的物料数量。
OpenOrder--未结订单
指尚未完成的生产订单或采购订单。
OrderEntry--订单输入
接收客户订单并把客户所需要的东西转换为企业惯用的术语的过程，最简单的情况是生成成品的发货文件，较为复杂的情况是描述包括按订单生产产品的工程要求的一系列活动。
OrderPoint--订货点
OrderPolicy--订货方针
OrderRemarks--订货备注
OrderPromising--订货承诺
给出发货承诺的过程。回答诸如什么时候可以发货之类的问题。对于面向订单生产的产品，订货承诺通常涉及到对物料和能力的检查。
P
Parent--双亲
Part--零件
PartBills--零件清单
PartNumber--零件编号
PartLot--零件批次
Pegging--反查
在MRP中，对于某个指定的物料项目，通过反查显示该项物料的毛需求及已分配量的来源的详细情况。所以，反查是给出物料实际用在哪里的信息。
Picking--领料/提货
为制造产品从库存中领取原材料或零部件，或者为了向客户发货从库存中提取完工产品的过程。
PickingList--领料单
标识所需要的零部件或完工产品名称及数量，作为领料或提货依据的文件。
PlannedOrder--计划订单
当出现净需求时，MRP即生成订货数量和交货日期的建议，即计划订单。计划订单由计算机生成并且仅存放于计算机中，如果条件发生变化，下次MRP处理可能改变或删除原来的计划订单。处于某一层的计划订单将分解成下一个低层物料的毛需求。计划订单与预计入库量也是能力需求计划的输入，用以计算出未来时区内的能力总需求。
Post-deductInventoryTransactionProcessing--后减库存处理法
一种库存记帐方法。物料项目的帐面（存于计算机中）库存量是在其父项或装配件的活动完成之后才被减去。这种方法的缺点是帐面记录与实际库存经常不一致。这种方法也称为倒冲法。
Pre-deductInventoryTransactionProcessing--前减库存处理法
一种库存记帐方法。物料项目的帐面（存于计算机中）库存量在发料之前，即对其父项或装配件产生预计入库量之时即被减去。这种方法的缺点是帐面记录与实际库存经常不一致。
PriceInvoice--发票价格
PricePurchaseOrder--采购订单价格
PriorityPlanning--优先计划
ProductControl--产品控制
ProductionLine--产品线
ProductionRate--产品率
ProductionTree--产品结构树
ProductionPlanning--生产规划编制
是确定企业产出整体水平的功能。其主要目的是通过提高或降低库存或未完成订单水平来确定可以达到管理目标的生产率，同时要努力保持生成均衡。生产规划通常是用产品类来表述的。必须为足够长的计划期作出关于劳力、设备、工具、物料和资金的计划，以便实现整体管理目标。在不同的企业中可以用不同的计量单位来表述生产规划，诸如标准小时、吨位、工人数、台、件、货币单位等等。由于这个规划影响企业的所有业务，所以，它的编制必须要有来自市场、制造、工程技术、财务、物料等方面的信息。然后，生产规划成为编制更详细的计划的依据。
ProjectedAvailableBalance--预计可用库存
预计未来可用的库存。计算公式是：现有库存量－需求量＋预计入库量＋计划订货量。
PurchaseOrderTracking--采购订单跟踪
Q
QuantityAllocation--已分配量
QuantityAtLocation--仓位数量
QuantityBackorder--欠交数量
QuantityCompletion--完成数量
QuantityDemand--需求量
QuantityGross--毛需求量
QuantityIn--进货数量
Queue--队列
指在生产过程中，在某一工作中心等待处理的那些作业。当队列增大时，平均提前期及在制品库存也将增大。
QueueTime--排队时间
工作开始之前，作业在某一工作中心等待的时间。排队时间是整个生产提前中的一部分，排队时间的增加会导致生产提前期的增加。
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