Java生成和导出Excel文件

最新推荐文章于 2023-07-24 09:40:04 发布

mengtianbao

最新推荐文章于 2023-07-24 09:40:04 发布

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分类专栏： java基础文章标签： java excel 开发人员

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/mengtianbao/article/details/48968937

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本文介绍了如何使用Java Excel API在JSP中读取和生成Excel文件。通过示例代码展示了从本地文件读取Excel数据，创建新的Excel文件，以及修改已有Excel文件的单元格内容。同时，提供了详细的操作步骤和调用流程。

摘要由CSDN通过智能技术生成

JAVA EXCEL API:是一开放源码项目，通过它Java开发人员可以读取Excel文件的内容、创建新的Excel文件、更新已经存在的Excel文件。使用该API非Windows操作系统也可以通过纯Java应用来处理Excel数据表。因为它是使用Java编写的，所以我们在Web应用中可以通过JSP、Servlet来调用API实现对Excel数据表的访问。

下载：

官方网站 http://www.andykhan.com/jexcelapi/ 下载最新版本（本人下的是jexcelapi_2_6_12.tar.gz，解压后将里面的jxl.jar复制到WEB-INF/lib目录下面即可）

Java Excel API的jar包可以通过以下URL获得：

http://sourceforge.net/projects/jexcelapi/files/jexcelapi/2.6.6/jexcelapi_2_6_6.zip/download

（包括所有版本）：http://sourceforge.net/projects/jexcelapi/files/

直接下载地址（迅雷上新建任务即可）：

http://nchc.dl.sourceforge.net/project/jexcelapi/jexcelapi/2.6.6/jexcelapi_2_6_6.zip

一、JSP生成简单的Excel文件

package beans.excel;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;

import jxl.Workbook;
import jxl.write.Label;
import jxl.write.WritableSheet;
import jxl.write.WritableWorkbook;
import jxl.write.WriteException;

public class SimpleExcelWrite {
    public void createExcel(OutputStream os) throws WriteException,IOException{
        //创建工作薄
        WritableWorkbook workbook = Workbook.createWorkbook(os);
        //创建新的一页
        WritableSheet sheet = workbook.createSheet("First Sheet",0);
        //创建要显示的内容,创建一个单元格，第一个参数为列坐标，第二个参数为行坐标，第三个参数为内容
        Label xuexiao = new Label(0,0,"学校");
        sheet.addCell(xuexiao);
        Label zhuanye = new Label(1,0,"专业");
        sheet.addCell(zhuanye);
        Label jingzhengli = new Label(2,0,"专业竞争力");
        sheet.addCell(jingzhengli);
        
        Label qinghua = new Label(0,1,"清华大学");
        sheet.addCell(qinghua);
        Label jisuanji = new Label(1,1,"计算机专业");
        sheet.addCell(jisuanji);
        Label gao = new Label(2,1,"高");
        sheet.addCell(gao);
        
        Label beida = new Label(0,2,"北京大学");
        sheet.addCell(beida);
        Label falv = new Label(1,2,"法律专业");
        sheet.addCell(falv);
        Label zhong = new Label(2,2,"中");
        sheet.addCell(zhong);
        
        Label ligong = new Label(0,3,"北京理工大学");
        sheet.addCell(ligong);
        Label hangkong = new Label(1,3,"航空专业");
        sheet.addCell(hangkong);
        Label di = new Label(2,3,"低");
        sheet.addCell(di);
        
        //把创建的内容写入到输出流中，并关闭输出流
        workbook.write();
        workbook.close();
        os.close();
    }
    
}

SimpleExcelWrite.jsp

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="gb2312"%>
<%@ page import="java.io.*" %>
<%@ page import="beans.excel.*" %>
<% 
    String fname = "学校竞争力情况";
    OutputStream os = response.getOutputStream();//取得输出流
    response.reset();//清空输出流
    
    //下面是对中文文件名的处理
    response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");//设置相应内容的编码格式
    fname = java.net.URLEncoder.encode(fname,"UTF-8");
    response.setHeader("Content-Disposition","attachment;filename="+new String(fname.getBytes("UTF-8"),"GBK")+".xls");
    response.setContentType("application/msexcel");//定义输出类型
    SimpleExcelWrite sw = new SimpleExcelWrite();
    sw.createExcel(os);

 %>
<html>
  <head>
    
    <title></title>

  </head>
  
  <body>
  </body>
</html>

二、生成复杂数据格式Excel文件

package beans.excel;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.util.Calendar;
import java.util.Date;

import jxl.Workbook;
import jxl.write.Boolean;
import jxl.write.DateFormats;
import jxl.write.DateTime;
import jxl.write.Label;
import jxl.write.Number;
import jxl.write.WritableCellFormat;
import jxl.write.WritableSheet;
import jxl.write.WritableWorkbook;
import jxl.write.WriteException;

public class ComplexDataExcelWrite {
    public void createExcel(OutputStream os) throws WriteException,IOException {
        //创建工作薄
        WritableWorkbook workbook = Workbook.createWorkbook(os);
        //创建新的一页
        WritableSheet sheet = workbook.createSheet("First Sheet", 0);
        //创建要显示的具体内容
        Label formate = new Label(0,0,"数据格式");
        sheet.addCell(formate);
        Label floats = new Label(1,0,"浮点型");
        sheet.addCell(floats);
        Label integers = new Label(2,0,"整型");
        sheet.addCell(integers);
        Label booleans = new Label(3,0,"布尔型");
        sheet.addCell(booleans);
        Label dates = new Label(4,0,"日期格式");
        sheet.addCell(dates);
        
        Label example = new Label(0,1,"数据示例");
        sheet.addCell(example);
        //浮点数据
        Number number = new Number(1,1,3.1415926535);
        sheet.addCell(number);
        //整形数据
        Number ints = new Number(2,1,15042699);
        sheet.addCell(ints);
        Boolean bools = new Boolean(3,1,true);
        sheet.addCell(bools);
        //日期型数据
        Calendar c = Calendar.getInstance();
        Date date = c.getTime();
        WritableCellFormat cf1 = new WritableCellFormat(DateFormats.FORMAT1);
        DateTime dt = new DateTime(4,1,date,cf1);
        sheet.addCell(dt);
        //把创建的内容写入到输出流中，并关闭输出流
        workbook.write();
        workbook.close();
        os.close();
        
    }
}

三、生成复杂布局和样式的Excel文件

package beans.excel;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.util.Calendar;
import java.util.Date;

import jxl.Workbook;
import jxl.format.Colour;
import jxl.format.UnderlineStyle;
import jxl.write.Boolean;
import jxl.write.DateFormats;
import jxl.write.DateTime;
import jxl.write.Label;
import jxl.write.Number;
import jxl.write.WritableCellFormat;
import jxl.write.WritableFont;
import jxl.write.WritableSheet;
import jxl.write.WritableWorkbook;
import jxl.write.WriteException;

public class MutiStyleExcelWrite {
    public void createExcel(OutputStream os) throws WriteException,IOException {
        //创建工作薄
        WritableWorkbook workbook = Workbook.createWorkbook(os);
        //创建新的一页
        WritableSheet sheet = workbook.createSheet("First Sheet", 0);
        //构造表头
        sheet.mergeCells(0, 0, 4, 0);//添加合并单元格，第一个参数是起始列，第二个参数是起始行，第三个参数是终止列，第四个参数是终止行
        WritableFont bold = new WritableFont(WritableFont.ARIAL,10,WritableFont.BOLD);//设置字体种类和黑体显示,字体为Arial,字号大小为10,采用黑体显示
        WritableCellFormat titleFormate = new WritableCellFormat(bold);//生成一个单元格样式控制对象
        titleFormate.setAlignment(jxl.format.Alignment.CENTRE);//单元格中的内容水平方向居中
        titleFormate.setVerticalAlignment(jxl.format.VerticalAlignment.CENTRE);//单元格的内容垂直方向居中
        Label title = new Label(0,0,"JExcelApi支持数据类型详细说明",titleFormate);
        sheet.setRowView(0, 600, false);//设置第一行的高度
        sheet.addCell(title);
        
        //创建要显示的具体内容
        WritableFont color = new WritableFont(WritableFont.ARIAL);//选择字体
        color.setColour(Colour.GOLD);//设置字体颜色为金黄色
        WritableCellFormat colorFormat = new WritableCellFormat(color);
        Label formate = new Label(0,1,"数据格式",colorFormat);
        sheet.addCell(formate);
        Label floats = new Label(1,1,"浮点型");
        sheet.addCell(floats);
        Label integers = new Label(2,1,"整型");
        sheet.addCell(integers);
        Label booleans = new Label(3,1,"布尔型");
        sheet.addCell(booleans);
        Label dates = new Label(4,1,"日期格式");
        sheet.addCell(dates);
        
        Label example = new Label(0,2,"数据示例",colorFormat);
        sheet.addCell(example);
        //浮点数据
        //设置下划线
        WritableFont underline= new WritableFont(WritableFont.ARIAL,WritableFont.DEFAULT_POINT_SIZE,WritableFont.NO_BOLD,false,UnderlineStyle.SINGLE);
        WritableCellFormat greyBackground = new WritableCellFormat(underline);
        greyBackground.setBackground(Colour.GRAY_25);//设置背景颜色为灰色
        Number number = new Number(1,2,3.1415926535,greyBackground);
        sheet.addCell(number);
        //整形数据
        WritableFont boldNumber = new WritableFont(WritableFont.ARIAL,10,WritableFont.BOLD);//黑体
        WritableCellFormat boldNumberFormate = new WritableCellFormat(boldNumber);
        Number ints = new Number(2,2,15042699,boldNumberFormate);
        sheet.addCell(ints);
        //布尔型数据
        Boolean bools = new Boolean(3,2,true);
        sheet.addCell(bools);
        //日期型数据
        //设置黑体和下划线
        WritableFont boldDate = new WritableFont(WritableFont.ARIAL,WritableFont.DEFAULT_POINT_SIZE,WritableFont.BOLD,false,UnderlineStyle.SINGLE);
        WritableCellFormat boldDateFormate = new