GoAccess实时分析Nginx日志

GoAccess 是一个基于终端的实时 Web 日志分析仪。用 C 语言编写，它是快速，互动的，并以优雅而直观的方式显示日志。它提供了各种 Web 日志文件的支持，包括 Apache，Nginx，Caddy，Amazon S3 和 CloudFront，仅提及几个。它可以以 HTML 格式，JSON 渲染结果，还可以生成 CSV 报告。

1. 目录准备

• 存放goaccess.conf配置文件

mkdir -p /usr/local/goaccess/data

• 存放goaccess生成分析html

mkdir -p /usr/local/goaccess/html

2. 启动nginx

• nginx中添加配置，监听7891端口

    server {
   
        listen      7891;
        server_name  dev.lettin.cn 114.55.42.227;
        location / {
   
            root   /usr/share/nginx/html;
            index  index.html;
        }
    }

• 启动nginx并挂载目录

docker run -d --net=host --name=nginx -v /usr/local/goaccess/html:/usr/share/nginx/html --restart=always nginx

找到日志nginx文件

我使用的docker方式运行nginx，所用是前台启动，nginx输出在控制台，需要找到docker 容器的日志文件（nginx为容器名）：

docker inspect --format='{
   {.LogPath}}' nginx

注意：每次docker run都会生成新的容器，日志文件路径会改变

3. 安装GoAccess（docker版）

goaccess.conf配置准备

放/usr/local/goaccess/data目录下
goaccess.conf配置文件下载地址：https://github.com/allinurl/goaccess/blob/master/config/goaccess.conf

• 需要修改的内容如下

time-format %H:%M:%S

date-format %d/%b/%Y

log-format %h %^ %^ [%d:%t %^] "%r" %^ %s %b "%R" "%u" "%^" "%T"

• 下面是我配好的（复制可用）

######################################
# Time Format Options (required)
######################################
#
# The hour (24-hour clock) [00,23]; leading zeros are permitted but not required.
# The minute [00,59]; leading zeros are permitted but not required.
# The seconds [00,60]; leading zeros are permitted but not required.
# See `man strftime` for more details
#
# The following time format works with any of the
# Apache/NGINX's log formats below.
#
time-format %H:%M:%S
#
# Google Cloud Storage or
# The time in microseconds since the Unix epoch.
#
#time-format %f

# Squid native log format
#
#time-format %s

######################################
# Date Format Options (required)
######################################
#
# The date-format variable followed by a space, specifies
# the log format date containing any combination of regular
# characters and special format specifiers. They all begin with a
# percentage (%) sign. See `man strftime`
#
# The following date format works with any of the
# Apache/NGINX's log formats below.
#
date-format %d/%b/%Y
#
# AWS | Amazon CloudFront (Download Distribution)
# AWS | Elastic Load Balancing
# W3C (IIS)
#
#date-format %Y-%m-%d
#
# Google Cloud Storage or
# The time in microseconds since the Unix epoch.
#
#date-format %f

# Squid native log format
# Caddy
#
#date-format %s

######################################
# Date/Time Format Option
######################################
#
# The datetime-format variable followed by a space, specifies
# the log format date and time containing any combination of regular
# characters and special format specifiers. They all begin with a
# percentage (%) sign. See `man strftime`
#
# This gives the ability to get the timezone from a request and
# convert it to another timezone for output. See --tz=<timezone> in
# the man page.
#
#datetime-format %d/%b/%Y:%H:%M:%S %z

######################################
# Log Format Options (required)
######################################
#
# The log-format variable followed by a space or \t for
# tab-delimited, specifies the log format string.
#
# NOTE: If the time/date is a timestamp in seconds or microseconds
# %x must be used instead of %d & %t to represent the date & time.

# NCSA Combined Log Format
#log-format %h %^[%d:%t %^] "%r" %s %b "%R" "%u"
log-format {
   "log":"%h %^[%d:%t %^] \""%m %U %H %s %b "%R" "%u"}

# NCSA Combined Log Format with Virtual Host
#log-format %v:%^ %h %^[%d:%t %^] "%r" %s %b "%R" "%u"

# Common Log Format (CLF)
#log-format %h %^[%d:%t %^] "%r" %s %b

# Common Log Format (CLF) with Virtual Host
#log-format %v:%^ %h %^[%d:%t %^] "%r" %s %b

# W3C
#log-format %d %t %h %^ %^ %^ %^ %r %^ %s %b %^ %^ %u %R

# Squid native log format
#log-format %^ %^ %^ %v %^: %x.%^ %~%L %h %^/%s %b %m %U

# AWS | Amazon CloudFront (Download Distribution)
#log-format %d\t%t\t%^\t%b\t%h\t%m\t%^\t%r\t%s\t%R\t%u\t%^

# Google Cloud Storage
#log-format "%x","%h",%^,%^,"%m","%U","%s",%^,"%b","%D",%^,"%R","%u"

# AWS | Elastic Load Balancing
#log-format %dT%t.%^ %^ %h:%^ %^ %T %^ %^ %^ %s %^ %b "%r" "%u"

# AWSS3 | Amazon Simple Storage Service (S3)
#log-format %^[%d:%t %^] %h %^"%r" %s %^ %b %^ %L %^ "%R" "%u"

# Virtualmin Log Format with Virtual Hos