判断Set中课程是否存在，Contains方法

equals和hashcode方法，Eclipse工作区，右击，弹出的菜单点击source-选择Generate hashCode() and equals方法

package com.imooc.collection;
/**
 * 课程类
 * @author Monica
 *
 */
public class Course {
    public String id;
    public String name;
    public Course(String id,String name){
        this.id = id;
        this.name = name;
    }
    public Course(){

    }
    @Override
    public int hashCode() {
        final int prime = 31;
        int result = 1;
        result = prime * result + ((name == null) ? 0 : name.hashCode());
        return result;
    }
    @Override
    public boolean equals(Object obj) {
        if (this == obj)
            return true;
        if (obj == null)
            return false;
        if (!(obj instanceof Course))
            return false;
        Course other = (Course) obj;
        if (name == null) {
            if (other.name != null)
                return false;
        } else if (!name.equals(other.name))
            return false;
        return true;
    }
}

package com.imooc.collection;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class SetTest {
    public List<Course> coursesToSelect;

    private Scanner console;

    public Student student;

    public SetTest() {
        coursesToSelect = new ArrayList<Course>();
        console = new Scanner(System.in);
    }

    /**
     * 用于往coursesToSelect中添加备选课程
     */
    public void testAdd() {
        // 创建一个课程对象，并通过调用add方法，添加到备选课程List中
        Course cr1 = new Course("1", "数据结构");
        coursesToSelect.add(cr1);
        // 取出元素 get方法
        Course temp = (Course) coursesToSelect.get(0);
        // System.out.println("添加了课程："+temp.id+":"+temp.name);

        Course cr2 = new Course("2", "C语言");// 提供索引位置，插入元素
        coursesToSelect.add(0, cr2);
        Course temp2 = (Course) coursesToSelect.get(0);
        // System.out.println("添加了课程："+temp2.id+":"+temp2.name);

        coursesToSelect.add(cr1);
        // 取出元素 get方法
        Course temp0 = (Course) coursesToSelect.get(2);
        // System.out.println("添加了课程："+temp.id+":"+temp.name);

        // 以下方法会抛出数组下标越界异常
        // Course cr3 = new Course("3","Test");
        // coursesToSelect.add(4,cr3);数组越界

        Course[] course = { new Course("3", "离散数学"), new Course("4", "汇编语言") };
        coursesToSelect.addAll(Arrays.asList(course));
        Course temp3 = (Course) coursesToSelect.get(3);
        Course temp4 = (Course) coursesToSelect.get(4);

        // System.out.println("添加了两门课程："+temp3.id+":"+temp3.name+";"+temp4.id+":"+temp4.name);

        Course[] course2 = { new Course("5", "高等数学"), new Course("6", "大学英语") };
        coursesToSelect.addAll(2, Arrays.asList(course2));
        Course temp5 = (Course) coursesToSelect.get(2);
        Course temp6 = (Course) coursesToSelect.get(3);

        // System.out.println("添加了两门课程："+temp5.id+":"+temp5.name+";"+temp6.id+":"+temp6.name);

    }

    public void testForEachForSet(Student student) {
        // 打印输出，学生所选的课程！
        System.out.println("供选择了：" + student.courses.size());
        for (Course cr : student.courses) {
            System.out.println("选择了课程：" + cr.id + ":" + cr.name);
        }
    }

    /**
     * 通过for each方法访问集合元素
     * 
     * @param args
     */
    public void testForEach() {
        System.out.println("有如下课程待选（通过for each访问）：");
        for (Object obj : coursesToSelect) {
            Course cr = (Course) obj;
            System.out.println("课程：" + cr.id + ":" + cr.name);
        }
    }

    /**
     * 测试List的contains方法 containsAll方法，是否包含多个元素
     * 
     * @param args
     */
    public void testListContains() {
        // 取得备选课程序列的第0个元素
        Course course = coursesToSelect.get(0);
        // 打印输出courseToSelected是否包含course对象
        System.out.println("取得课程：" + course.name);
        System.out.println("备选课程中是否包含课程：" + course.name + "," + coursesToSelect.contains(course));// 某个序列是否包含某个对象
        // 提示输入课程名称
        System.out.println("请输入课程名称：");
        String name = console.next();
        // 创建一个新的课程对象，ID和名称，与course对象完全一样
        Course course2 = new Course();
        course2.name = name;
        System.out.println("新创建课程：" + course2.name);
        System.out.println("备选课程中是否包含课程：" + course2.name + "," + coursesToSelect.contains(course2));

    }

    // 创建学生对象并选课
    public void createStudentAndSelectCours() {
        // 创建一个学生对象
        student = new Student("1", "小王");
        System.out.println("欢迎学生：" + student.name + "选课！");
        // 创建要给Scanner对象，用来接收从键盘输入的课程ID
        for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
            System.out.println("请输入课程ID");
            String courseId = console.next();
            for (Course cr : coursesToSelect) {
                if (cr.id.equals(courseId)) {
                    student.courses.add(cr);
                    /**
                     * Set中，添加某个对象，无论添加多少次 最终只会保留一个该对象(的引用）, 并且，保留第一次添加的那一个
                     */
                    // student.courses.add(cr);
                    // student.courses.add(null);
                }
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * 测试Set的contains方法
     * 
     * @param args
     */
    public void testSetContains() {
        // 提示输入课程名称
        System.out.println("请输入学生已选的课程名称：");
        String name = console.next();
        // 创建一个新的课程对象，ID和名称，与course对象完全一样
        Course course2 = new Course();
        System.out.println(course2);
        course2.name = name;
        System.out.println("新创建课程：" + course2.name);
        System.out.println("备选课程中是否包含课程：" + course2.name + "," + student.courses.contains(course2));

    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        SetTest st = new SetTest();
        st.testAdd();
        // st.testListContains();
        st.testForEach();

        st.createStudentAndSelectCours();
        st.testSetContains();

    }

}