Poj 2533 The Bottom of a Graph【强连通Tarjan】

The Bottom of a Graph

Time Limit: 3000MS		Memory Limit: 65536K
Total Submissions: 10099		Accepted: 4175

Description

We will use the following (standard) definitions from graph theory. Let V be a nonempty and finite set, its elements being called vertices (or nodes). Let E be a subset of the Cartesian product V×V, its elements being called edges. Then G=(V,E) is called a directed graph. 
Let n be a positive integer, and let p=(e₁,...,e_n) be a sequence of length n of edges e_i∈E such that e_i=(v_i,v_i+1) for a sequence of vertices (v₁,...,v_n+1). Then p is called a path from vertex v₁ to vertex v_n+1 in G and we say that v_n+1 is reachable from v₁, writing (v₁→v_n+1). 
Here are some new definitions. A node v in a graph G=(V,E) is called a sink, if for every node w in G that is reachable from v, v is also reachable from w. The bottom of a graph is the subset of all nodes that are sinks, i.e.,bottom(G)={v∈V|∀w∈V:(v→w)⇒(w→v)}. You have to calculate the bottom of certain graphs.

Input

The input contains several test cases, each of which corresponds to a directed graph G. Each test case starts with an integer number v, denoting the number of vertices of G=(V,E), where the vertices will be identified by the integer numbers in the set V={1,...,v}. You may assume that 1<=v<=5000. That is followed by a non-negative integer e and, thereafter, e pairs of vertex identifiers v₁,w₁,...,v_e,w_e with the meaning that (v_i,w_i)∈E. There are no edges other than specified by these pairs. The last test case is followed by a zero.

Output

For each test case output the bottom of the specified graph on a single line. To this end, print the numbers of all nodes that are sinks in sorted order separated by a single space character. If the bottom is empty, print an empty line.

Sample Input

3 3

1 3 2 3 3 1

2 1

1 2

0

Sample Output

1 3

2

Source

Ulm Local 2003

 

题目大意：给你一堆点，一堆边，让你找到缩点之后出度为0的节点， 然后将节点编号从小到大排序输出。

思路：Tarjan，缩点染色，判断出度为0的强连通分量，将整个集合排序，输出即可。

AC代码：

#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<vector>
#include<algorithm>
using namespace std;
#define maxn 1000000
vector<int >mp[maxn];
int ans[maxn];
int degree[maxn];
int color[maxn];
int stack[maxn];
int vis[maxn];
int dfn[maxn];
int low[maxn];
int n,m,tt,cnt,sig;
void init()
{
    memset(degree,0,sizeof(degree));
    memset(color,0,sizeof(color));
    memset(stack,0,sizeof(stack));
    memset(low,0,sizeof(low));
    memset(dfn,0,sizeof(dfn));
    memset(vis,0,sizeof(vis));
    for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)mp[i].clear();
}
void Tarjan(int u)
{
    vis[u]=1;
    low[u]=dfn[u]=cnt++;
    stack[++tt]=u;
    for(int i=0;i<mp[u].size();i++)
    {
        int v=mp[u][i];
        if(vis[v]==0)Tarjan(v);
        if(vis[v]==1)low[u]=min(low[u],low[v]);
    }
    if(dfn[u]==low[u])
    {
        sig++;
        do
        {
            color[stack[tt]]=sig;
            vis[stack[tt]]=-1;
        }
        while(stack[tt--]!=u);
    }
}
void Slove()
{
    tt=-1;cnt=1;sig=0;
    for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
    {
        if(vis[i]==0)
        {
            Tarjan(i);
        }
    }
    for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
    {
        for(int j=0;j<mp[i].size();j++)
        {
            int v=mp[i][j];
            if(color[i]!=color[v])
            {
                degree[color[i]]++;
            }
        }
    }
    int tot=0;
    for(int i=1;i<=sig;i++)
    {
        if(degree[i]>0)continue;
        for(int j=1;j<=n;j++)
        {
            if(color[j]==i)
            {
                ans[tot++]=j;
            }
        }
    }
    sort(ans,ans+tot);
    for(int i=0;i<tot;i++)
    {
        if(i==0)printf("%d",ans[i]);
        else printf(" %d",ans[i]);
    }
    printf("\n");
}
int main()
{
    while(~scanf("%d",&n))
    {
        if(n==0)break;
        scanf("%d",&m);
        init();
        for(int i=0;i<m;i++)
        {
            int x,y;
            scanf("%d%d",&x,&y);
            mp[x].push_back(y);
        }
        Slove();
    }
}