Codeforces 546D Soldier and Number Game【分解素因子+前缀和】

D. Soldier and Number Game

time limit per test

3 seconds

memory limit per test

256 megabytes

input

standard input

output

standard output

Two soldiers are playing a game. At the beginning first of them chooses a positive integer n and gives it to the second soldier. Then the second one tries to make maximum possible number of rounds. Each round consists of choosing a positive integer x > 1, such that n is divisible by x and replacing n with n / x. When n becomes equal to 1 and there is no more possible valid moves the game is over and the score of the second soldier is equal to the number of rounds he performed.

To make the game more interesting, first soldier chooses n of form a! / b! for some positive integer a and b (a ≥ b). Here by k! we denote the factorial of k that is defined as a product of all positive integers not large than k.

What is the maximum possible score of the second soldier?

Input

First line of input consists of single integer t (1 ≤ t ≤ 1 000 000) denoting number of games soldiers play.

Then follow t lines, each contains pair of integers a and b (1 ≤ b ≤ a ≤ 5 000 000) defining the value of n for a game.

Output

For each game output a maximum score that the second soldier can get.

Examples

Input

2
3 1
6 3

Output

2
5

题目大意：

一开始N是a！/b！.每一次士兵选择一个数x，使得n变成n/x.

他希望玩游戏的轮数尽可能的多，问给出的N最多可以玩几轮。

思路：

给出的Na！/b！，其中保证a>=b.那么我们的N其实就是从b+1~a之间所有数去拆分素因子的问题。

那么我们处理出从2~5e6这些数都可以拆分出来多少素因子然后维护一个前缀和即可。

Ac代码：

#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<math.h>
using namespace std;
int num[5006000];
int prime[5060000];
void init()
{
    memset(prime,0,sizeof(prime));
    memset(num,0,sizeof(num));
    for(int i=2;i<=5000005;i++)
    {
        if(prime[i]==0)
        {
            for(int j=i;j<=5000005;j+=i)
            {
                int temp=j;
                while(temp%i==0)
                {
                    num[j]++;
                    temp/=i;
                }
                prime[j]=1;
            }
        }
    }
    for(int i=2;i<=5000005;i++)
    {
        num[i]=num[i-1]+num[i];
    }
}
int main()
{
    init();
    int t;
    scanf("%d",&t);
    while(t--)
    {
        int n,m;
        scanf("%d%d",&n,&m);
        printf("%d\n",num[n]-num[m]);
    }
}