Codeforces Round #407(Div. 2)B. Masha and geometric depression【模拟+分类讨论】

B. Masha and geometric depression

time limit per test

1 second

memory limit per test

256 megabytes

input

standard input

output

standard output

Masha really loves algebra. On the last lesson, her strict teacher Dvastan gave she new exercise.

You are given geometric progression b defined by two integers b1 and q. Remind that a geometric progression is a sequence of integersb1, b2, b3, ..., where for each i > 1 the respective term satisfies the condition bi = bi - 1·q, where q is called the common ratio of the progression. Progressions in Uzhlyandia are unusual: both b1 and q can equal 0. Also, Dvastan gave Masha m "bad" integersa1, a2, ..., am, and an integer l.

Masha writes all progression terms one by one onto the board (including repetitive) while condition |bi| ≤ l is satisfied (|x| means absolute value of x). There is an exception: if a term equals one of the "bad" integers, Masha skips it (doesn't write onto the board) and moves forward to the next term.

But the lesson is going to end soon, so Masha has to calculate how many integers will be written on the board. In order not to get into depression, Masha asked you for help: help her calculate how many numbers she will write, or print "inf" in case she needs to write infinitely many integers.

Input

The first line of input contains four integers b1, q, l, m (-109 ≤ b1, q ≤ 109, 1 ≤ l ≤ 109, 1 ≤ m ≤ 105) — the initial term and the common ratio of progression, absolute value of maximal number that can be written on the board and the number of "bad" integers, respectively.

The second line contains m distinct integers a1, a2, ..., am (-109 ≤ ai ≤ 109) — numbers that will never be written on the board.

Output

Print the only integer, meaning the number of progression terms that will be written on the board if it is finite, or "inf" (without quotes) otherwise.

Examples

input

3 2 30 4
6 14 25 48

output

3

input

123 1 2143435 4
123 11 -5453 141245

output

0

input

123 1 2143435 4
54343 -13 6 124

output

inf

Note

In the first sample case, Masha will write integers 3, 12, 24. Progression term 6 will be skipped because it is a "bad" integer. Terms bigger than 24 won't be written because they exceed l by absolute value.

In the second case, Masha won't write any number because all terms are equal 123 and this is a "bad" integer.

In the third case, Masha will write infinitely integers 123.

题目大意：

给你几个元素，b1，q，l，m，分别表示等差数列的基数，等差公项，边界值l，以及有m个ai.

现在主人公在黑板上写下bi.bi=bi-1*q；

其中如果有aj==bi，那么这个bi就不能写下，要跳过。

直到|bi|>l为止。

问你能够写下多少个数字，如果无限写，那么输出inf.

思路：

1、如果没有各种特殊情况，那么这个问题就是一个map模拟。

2、有各种特殊情况，千万都要判定到，这里有几点：

①b1==0

②q==0

这一点注意一下，这里可能有输出1.输出0，以及输出inf的情况。

③q==1

④q==-1

Ac代码：

#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<algorithm>
#include<map>
using namespace std;
#define ll __int64
ll a[1008700];
ll Abss(ll num)
{
    if(num<0)return -num;
    else return num;
}
int main()
{
    ll num,q,l,m;
    while(~scanf("%I64d%I64d%I64d%I64d",&num,&q,&l,&m))
    {
        map<int ,int >s;
        for(int i=0;i<m;i++)
        {
            scanf("%I64d",&a[i]);
            s[a[i]]++;
        }
        if(Abss(num)>l)
        {
            printf("0\n");
            continue;
        }
        if(num==0)
        {
            if(s[0]>0)printf("0\n");
            else printf("inf\n");
            continue;
        }
        if(q==0)
        {
            if(s[num]>0&&s[0]>0)printf("0\n");
            else if(s[num]==0&&s[0]>0)printf("1\n");
            else printf("inf\n");
            continue;
        }
        if(q==1)
        {
            if(s[num]>0)printf("0\n");
            else printf("inf\n");
            continue;
        }
        if(q==-1)
        {
            if(s[num]>0&&s[-num]>0)printf("0\n");
            else printf("inf\n");
            continue;
        }
        int output=0;
        int cnt=0;
        while(Abss(num)<=l)
        {
            output++;
            if(s[num]>0)cnt++;
            num*=q;
        }
        printf("%d\n",output-cnt);
    }
}