Hdu 6153 A Secret【KMP】

A Secret

Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 256000/256000 K (Java/Others)
Total Submission(s): 1062    Accepted Submission(s): 406

Problem Description

Today is the birthday of SF,so VS gives two strings S1,S2 to SF as a present,which have a big secret.SF is interested in this secret and ask VS how to get it.There are the things that VS tell:
  Suffix(S2,i) = S2[i...len].Ni is the times that Suffix(S2,i) occurs in S1 and Li is the length of Suffix(S2,i).Then the secret is the sum of the product of Ni and Li.
  Now SF wants you to help him find the secret.The answer may be very large, so the answer should mod 1000000007.

 

Input

Input contains multiple cases.
  The first line contains an integer T,the number of cases.Then following T cases.
  Each test case contains two lines.The first line contains a string S1.The second line contains a string S2.
  1<=T<=10.1<=|S1|,|S2|<=1e6.S1 and S2 only consist of lowercase ,uppercase letter.

 

Output

For each test case,output a single line containing a integer,the answer of test case.
  The answer may be very large, so the answer should mod 1e9+7.

 

Sample Input

  
  

   
   2
aaaaa
aa
abababab
aba
  
  

 

Sample Output

  
  

   
   13
19

   
   

    
    

     
     Hint
    
    
case 2: 
Suffix(S2,1) = "aba",
Suffix(S2,2) = "ba",
Suffix(S2,3) = "a".
N1 = 3,
N2 = 3,
N3 = 4.
L1 = 3,
L2 = 2,
L3 = 1.
ans = （3*3+3*2+4*1）%1000000007.
   
   
  
  

题目大意：

求串2的后缀在串1中出现的次数*后缀长度的总和。

思路：

①我们首先将两个字符串倒过来，然后再最末尾各加一个不同的字符。

②然后考虑KMP匹配的过程中，每拓展一个长度的匹配，就会多匹配长度的价值。

③如果我们失败匹配了，那么j=next【j】之后，我们发现之前匹配上的部分还需要加上len*（len+1）/2的价值，过程维护一下就行了。

Ac代码：

#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<algorithm>
using namespace std;
#define ll __int64
int nex[1200005];
char a[1500000];
char b[1500000];
int lena,lenb;
ll ans;
ll mod=1e9+7;
void set_naxt()//子串的next数组
{
    int i=0,j=-1;
    nex[0]=-1;
    while(i<lenb)
    {
        if(j==-1||b[i]==b[j])
        {
            i++; j++;
            nex[i]=j;
        }
        else
        j=nex[j];
    }
}

int KMP()
{
    int i=0,j=0;
    set_naxt();
    while(i<lena)
    {
        if(j==-1||a[i]==b[j])
        {
           // printf("%d %d-------\n",i,j);
            ans+=j+1;
            ans%=mod;
            i++;j++;
        }
        else
        {
            if(j==0)i++;
            else
            {
                j=nex[j];
             //   printf("%d %d--\n",i,j);
                ans+=(ll)j*(j+1)/2;
                ans%=mod;
            }
        }
    }
}
int main()
{
    int t;
    scanf("%d",&t);
    while(t--)
    {
        ans=0;
        scanf("%s%s",a,b);
        lena=strlen(a);
        lenb=strlen(b);
        reverse(a,a+lena);
        reverse(b,b+lenb);
        a[lena]='X';
        lena++;a[lena]='\0';
        b[lenb]='Y';
        lenb++;b[lenb]='\0';
        KMP();
        printf("%I64d\n",ans);
    }
}