以下代码都是在SiteController中
/**
* This is the default 'index' action that is invoked
* when an action is not explicitly requested by users.
*/
public function actionIndex()
{
进行的。
1.YII的redirect
参数
($url,$terminate=true,$statusCode=302)
$url----url地址
$terminate是否终止后续程序的执行
$statusCode状态码
使用方法
$this->redirect(array('index'));
对应的是当前controller的index action
http://www.localyii.com/testwebap/index.php?r=user/index
$this->redirect(array('view','id'=>$model->id));
对应的是当前controller的view action并传递id参数值为3
http://www.localyii.com/testwebap/index.php?r=user/view&id=3
$this->redirect(array('/site/contact','id'=>12));
$this->redirect(array('site/contact','id'=>12));
http://www.localyii.com/testwebap/index.php?r=site/contact&id=12
$this->redirect(array('site/contact','id'=>'idv','name'=>'namev'));
http://www.localyii.com/testwebap/index.php?r=site/contact&id=idv&name=namev
$this->redirect(array('site/contact','v1','v2','v3'));
http://www.localyii.com/testwebap/index.php?r=site/contact&0=v1&1=v2&2=v3
$this->redirect(array('site/contact','v1','v2','v3','#'=>'ttt'));
带anchor的
http://www.localyii.com/testwebap/index.php?r=site/contact&0=v1&1=v2&2=v3#ttt
$this->redirect(array('user/create','v1','v2','v3','#'=>'ttt'));
http://www.localyii.com/testwebap/index.php?r=user/create&0=v1&1=v2&2=v3#ttt
modules的redirect
$this->redirect(array('testmod/default/index','v1','v2','v3','#'=>'ttt'));
http://www.localyii.com/testwebap/index.php?r=testmod/default/index&0=v1&1=v2&2=v3#ttt
跳转到一个绝对路径
$this->redirect('http://www.baidu.com');
实现思路
class CController extends CBaseController
public function redirect($url,$terminate=true,$statusCode=302)
{
if(is_array($url))
{
$route=isset($url[0]) ? $url[0] : '';
$url=$this->createUrl($route,array_splice($url,1));
}
Yii::app()->getRequest()->redirect($url,$terminate,$statusCode);
}
如果url是数组时,数组的第一个值会当作route。其他的当作参数。
array array_splice ( array &$input , int $offset [, int $length [, array $ replacement ]] )
array_splice — 把数组中的一部分去掉并用其它值取代
$input = array("red", "green", "blue", "yellow");
array_splice($input, 2);
// $input is now array("red", "green")
$input = array("red", "green", "blue", "yellow");
array_splice($input, 1, -1);
// $input is now array("red", "yellow")
$input = array("red", "green", "blue", "yellow");
array_splice($input, 1, count($input), "orange");
// $input is now array("red", "orange")
$input = array("red", "green", "blue", "yellow");
array_splice($input, -1, 1, array("black", "maroon"));
// $input is now array("red", "green",
// "blue", "black", "maroon")
$input = array("red", "green", "blue", "yellow");
array_splice($input, 3, 0, "purple");
// $input is now array("red", "green",
// "blue", "purple", "yellow");
?>
class CHttpRequest extends CApplicationComponent
public function redirect($url,$terminate=true,$statusCode=302)
{
if(strpos($url,'/')===0)
$url=$this->getHostInfo().$url;
header('Location: '.$url, true, $statusCode);
if($terminate)
Yii::app()->end();
}
public function createUrl($route,$params=array(),$ampersand='&')
{
unset($params[$this->routeVar]);
foreach($params as &$param)
if($param===null)
$param='';
if(isset($params['#']))
{
$anchor='#'.$params['#'];
unset($params['#']);
}
else
$anchor='';
$route=trim($route,'/');
foreach($this->_rules as $i=>$rule)
{
if(is_array($rule))
$this->_rules[$i]=$rule=Yii::createComponent($rule);
if(($url=$rule->createUrl($this,$route,$params,$ampersand))!==false)
{
if($rule->hasHostInfo)
return $url==='' ? '/'.$anchor : $url.$anchor;
else
return $this->getBaseUrl().'/'.$url.$anchor;
}
}
return $this->createUrlDefault($route,$params,$ampersand).$anchor;
}
protected function createUrlDefault($route,$params,$ampersand)
{
if($this->getUrlFormat()===self::PATH_FORMAT)
{
$url=rtrim($this->getBaseUrl().'/'.$route,'/');
if($this->appendParams)
{
$url=rtrim($url.'/'.$this->createPathInfo($params,'/','/'),'/');
return $route==='' ? $url : $url.$this->urlSuffix;
}
else
{
if($route!=='')
$url.=$this->urlSuffix;
$query=$this->createPathInfo($params,'=',$ampersand);
return $query==='' ? $url : $url.'?'.$query;
}
}
else
{
$url=$this->getBaseUrl();
if(!$this->showScriptName)
$url.='/';
if($route!=='')
{
$url.='?'.$this->routeVar.'='.$route;
if(($query=$this->createPathInfo($params,'=',$ampersand))!=='')
$url.=$ampersand.$query;
}
else if(($query=$this->createPathInfo($params,'=',$ampersand))!=='')
$url.='?'.$query;
return $url;
}
}
2.YII的forward
使用方法
参数
$route
是string。一个url路径
$exit
$this->forward('/testmod/default/index');
$this->forward('testmod/default/index');
地址栏url
http://www.localyii.com/testwebap/index.php
$this->forward('testmod/default/index');
实现思路
class CController extends CBaseController
/**
* Processes the request using another controller action.
* This is like {@link redirect}, but the user browser's URL remains unchanged.
* In most cases, you should call {@link redirect} instead of this method.
* @param string $route the route of the new controller action. This can be an action ID, or a complete route
* with module ID (optional in the current module), controller ID and action ID. If the former, the action is assumed
* to be located within the current controller.
* @param boolean $exit whether to end the application after this call. Defaults to true.
* @since 1.1.0
*/
public function forward($route,$exit=true)
{
if(strpos($route,'/')===false)
$this->run($route);
else
{
if($route[0]!=='/' && ($module=$this->getModule())!==null)
$route=$module->getId().'/'.$route;
Yii::app()->runController($route);
}
if($exit)
Yii::app()->end();
}
public function runController($route)
{
if(($ca=$this->createController($route))!==null)
{
list($controller,$actionID)=$ca;
$oldController=$this->_controller;
$this->_controller=$controller;
$controller->init();
$controller->run($actionID);
$this->_controller=$oldController;
}
else
throw new CHttpException(404,Yii::t('yii','Unable to resolve the request "{route}".',
array('{route}'=>$route===''?$this->defaultController:$route)));
}
public function createController($route,$owner=null)
{
if($owner===null)
$owner=$this;
if(($route=trim($route,'/'))==='')
$route=$owner->defaultController;
$caseSensitive=$this->getUrlManager()->caseSensitive;
$route.='/';
while(($pos=strpos($route,'/'))!==false)
{
$id=substr($route,0,$pos);
if(!preg_match('/^\w+$/',$id))
return null;
if(!$caseSensitive)
$id=strtolower($id);
$route=(string)substr($route,$pos+1);
if(!isset($basePath)) // first segment
{
if(isset($owner->controllerMap[$id]))
{
return array(
Yii::createComponent($owner->controllerMap[$id],$id,$owner===$this?null:$owner),
$this->parseActionParams($route),
);
}
if(($module=$owner->getModule($id))!==null)
return $this->createController($route,$module);
$basePath=$owner->getControllerPath();
$controllerID='';
}
else
$controllerID.='/';
$className=ucfirst($id).'Controller';
$classFile=$basePath.DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR.$className.'.php';
if(is_file($classFile))
{
if(!class_exists($className,false))
require($classFile);
if(class_exists($className,false) && is_subclass_of($className,'CController'))
{
$id[0]=strtolower($id[0]);
return array(
new $className($controllerID.$id,$owner===$this?null:$owner),
$this->parseActionParams($route),
);
}
return null;
}
$controllerID.=$id;
$basePath.=DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR.$id;
}
}
forward和redirect的区别显而易见
浏览器url地址
是否支持绝对地址
是否传递参数