YII的forward\redirect

最新推荐文章于 2024-03-23 08:29:12 发布

qw_xingzhe

最新推荐文章于 2024-03-23 08:29:12 发布

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以下代码都是在SiteController中

/**
* This is the default 'index' action that is invoked
* when an action is not explicitly requested by users.
*/
public function actionIndex()
{

进行的。

1.YII的redirect

参数

[php]view plaincopy 
   
 ($url,$terminate=true,$statusCode=302)  

$url----url地址

$terminate是否终止后续程序的执行

$statusCode状态码

使用方法

$this->redirect(array('index'));

对应的是当前controller的index action

http://www.localyii.com/testwebap/index.php?r=user/index

$this->redirect(array('view','id'=>$model->id));

对应的是当前controller的view action并传递id参数值为3

http://www.localyii.com/testwebap/index.php?r=user/view&id=3

$this->redirect(array('/site/contact','id'=>12));

$this->redirect(array('site/contact','id'=>12));

http://www.localyii.com/testwebap/index.php?r=site/contact&id=12

$this->redirect(array('site/contact','id'=>'idv','name'=>'namev'));

http://www.localyii.com/testwebap/index.php?r=site/contact&id=idv&name=namev

$this->redirect(array('site/contact','v1','v2','v3'));

http://www.localyii.com/testwebap/index.php?r=site/contact&0=v1&1=v2&2=v3

$this->redirect(array('site/contact','v1','v2','v3','#'=>'ttt'));

带anchor的

http://www.localyii.com/testwebap/index.php?r=site/contact&0=v1&1=v2&2=v3#ttt

$this->redirect(array('user/create','v1','v2','v3','#'=>'ttt'));

http://www.localyii.com/testwebap/index.php?r=user/create&0=v1&1=v2&2=v3#ttt

modules的redirect

$this->redirect(array('testmod/default/index','v1','v2','v3','#'=>'ttt'));

http://www.localyii.com/testwebap/index.php?r=testmod/default/index&0=v1&1=v2&2=v3#ttt

跳转到一个绝对路径

$this->redirect('http://www.baidu.com');

实现思路

class CController extends CBaseController

[php]view plaincopy 
   
 public function redirect($url,$terminate=true,$statusCode=302)  
     {  
         if(is_array($url))  
         {  
             $route=isset($url[0]) ? $url[0] : '';  
             $url=$this->createUrl($route,array_splice($url,1));  
         }  
         Yii::app()->getRequest()->redirect($url,$terminate,$statusCode);  
     }  

如果url是数组时，数组的第一个值会当作route。其他的当作参数。

array array_splice ( array &$input , int $offset [, int $length [, array $ replacement ]] )

array_splice — 把数组中的一部分去掉并用其它值取代

<?php
$input = array("red", "green", "blue", "yellow");
array_splice($input, 2);
// $input is now array("red", "green")

$input = array("red", "green", "blue", "yellow");
array_splice($input, 1, -1);
// $input is now array("red", "yellow")

$input = array("red", "green", "blue", "yellow");
array_splice($input, 1, count($input), "orange");
// $input is now array("red", "orange")

$input = array("red", "green", "blue", "yellow");
array_splice($input, -1, 1, array("black", "maroon"));
// $input is now array("red", "green",
// "blue", "black", "maroon")

$input = array("red", "green", "blue", "yellow");
array_splice($input, 3, 0, "purple");
// $input is now array("red", "green",
// "blue", "purple", "yellow");
?>
class CHttpRequest extends CApplicationComponent

[php]view plaincopy 
   
 public function redirect($url,$terminate=true,$statusCode=302)  
     {  
         if(strpos($url,'/')===0)  
             $url=$this->getHostInfo().$url;  
         <strong>header('Location: '.$url, true, $statusCode);</strong>  
         if($terminate)  
             Yii::app()->end();  
     }  

[php]view plaincopy 
   
 public function createUrl($route,$params=array(),$ampersand='&')  
 {  
     unset($params[$this->routeVar]);  
     foreach($params as &$param)  
         if($param===null)  
             $param='';  
     if(isset($params['#']))  
     {  
         $anchor='#'.$params['#'];  
         unset($params['#']);  
     }  
     else  
         $anchor='';  
     $route=trim($route,'/');  
     foreach($this->_rules as $i=>$rule)  
     {  
         if(is_array($rule))  
             $this->_rules[$i]=$rule=Yii::createComponent($rule);  
         if(($url=$rule->createUrl($this,$route,$params,$ampersand))!==false)  
         {  
             if($rule->hasHostInfo)  
                 return $url==='' ? '/'.$anchor : $url.$anchor;  
             else  
                 return $this->getBaseUrl().'/'.$url.$anchor;  
         }  
     }  
     return $this->createUrlDefault($route,$params,$ampersand).$anchor;  
 }  
 protected function createUrlDefault($route,$params,$ampersand)  
 {  
     if($this->getUrlFormat()===self::PATH_FORMAT)  
     {  
         $url=rtrim($this->getBaseUrl().'/'.$route,'/');  
         if($this->appendParams)  
         {  
             $url=rtrim($url.'/'.$this->createPathInfo($params,'/','/'),'/');  
             return $route==='' ? $url : $url.$this->urlSuffix;  
         }  
         else  
         {  
             if($route!=='')  
                 $url.=$this->urlSuffix;  
             $query=$this->createPathInfo($params,'=',$ampersand);  
             return $query==='' ? $url : $url.'?'.$query;  
         }  
     }  
     else  
     {  
         $url=$this->getBaseUrl();  
         if(!$this->showScriptName)  
             $url.='/';  
         if($route!=='')  
         {  
             $url.='?'.$this->routeVar.'='.$route;  
             if(($query=$this->createPathInfo($params,'=',$ampersand))!=='')  
                 $url.=$ampersand.$query;  
         }  
         else if(($query=$this->createPathInfo($params,'=',$ampersand))!=='')  
             $url.='?'.$query;  
         return $url;  
     }  
 }  

2.YII的forward

使用方法

参数

$route

是string。一个url路径

$exit

$this->forward('/testmod/default/index');

$this->forward('testmod/default/index');

地址栏url

http://www.localyii.com/testwebap/index.php

$this->forward('testmod/default/index');

实现思路

class CController extends CBaseController

[php]view plaincopy 
   
 /** 
      * Processes the request using another controller action. 
      * This is like {@link redirect}, but the user browser's URL remains unchanged. 
      * In most cases, you should call {@link redirect} instead of this method. 
      * @param string $route the route of the new controller action. This can be an action ID, or a complete route 
      * with module ID (optional in the current module), controller ID and action ID. If the former, the action is assumed 
      * to be located within the current controller. 
      * @param boolean $exit whether to end the application after this call. Defaults to true. 
      * @since 1.1.0 
      */  

[php]view plaincopy 
   
 public function forward($route,$exit=true)  
     {  
         if(strpos($route,'/')===false)  
             $this->run($route);  
         else  
         {  
             if($route[0]!=='/' && ($module=$this->getModule())!==null)  
                 $route=$module->getId().'/'.$route;  
             Yii::app()->runController($route);  
         }  
         if($exit)  
             Yii::app()->end();  
     }  

[php]view plaincopy 
   
 public function runController($route)  
     {  
         if(($ca=$this->createController($route))!==null)  
         {  
             list($controller,$actionID)=$ca;  
             $oldController=$this->_controller;  
             $this->_controller=$controller;  
             $controller->init();  
             $controller->run($actionID);  
             $this->_controller=$oldController;  
         }  
         else  
             throw new CHttpException(404,Yii::t('yii','Unable to resolve the request "{route}".',  
                 array('{route}'=>$route===''?$this->defaultController:$route)));  
     }  
     public function createController($route,$owner=null)  
     {  
         if($owner===null)  
             $owner=$this;  
         if(($route=trim($route,'/'))==='')  
             $route=$owner->defaultController;  
         $caseSensitive=$this->getUrlManager()->caseSensitive;  
         $route.='/';  
         while(($pos=strpos($route,'/'))!==false)  
         {  
             $id=substr($route,0,$pos);  
             if(!preg_match('/^\w+$/',$id))  
                 return null;  
             if(!$caseSensitive)  
                 $id=strtolower($id);  
             $route=(string)substr($route,$pos+1);  
             if(!isset($basePath))  // first segment  
             {  
                 if(isset($owner->controllerMap[$id]))  
                 {  
                     return array(  
                         Yii::createComponent($owner->controllerMap[$id],$id,$owner===$this?null:$owner),  
                         $this->parseActionParams($route),  
                     );  
                 }  
                 if(($module=$owner->getModule($id))!==null)  
                     return $this->createController($route,$module);  
                 $basePath=$owner->getControllerPath();  
                 $controllerID='';  
             }  
             else  
                 $controllerID.='/';  
             $className=ucfirst($id).'Controller';  
             $classFile=$basePath.DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR.$className.'.php';  
             if(is_file($classFile))  
             {  
                 if(!class_exists($className,false))  
                     require($classFile);  
                 if(class_exists($className,false) && is_subclass_of($className,'CController'))  
                 {  
                     $id[0]=strtolower($id[0]);  
                     return array(  
                         new $className($controllerID.$id,$owner===$this?null:$owner),  
                         $this->parseActionParams($route),  
                     );  
                 }  
                 return null;  
             }  
             $controllerID.=$id;  
             $basePath.=DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR.$id;  
         }  
     }  

forward和redirect的区别显而易见

浏览器url地址

是否支持绝对地址

是否传递参数

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YII的forward\redirect

以下代码都是在SiteController中/*** This is the default 'index' action that is invoked* when an action is not explicitly requested by users.*/public function actionIndex(){ 进行的。1.
复制链接

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