Node.js Buffer的基本操作

/*
    Buffer的基本操作
    Buffer本质上就是字节数组
    1、构造方法（类）
    2、静态方法
    3、实例方法
*/

// 实例化buf对象
let buf = new Buffer(5); // 已废弃
let buf = Buffer.alloc(5); // 指定大小创建，内容为空
console.log(buf);

let buf = Buffer.from('hello','utf8'); // 传入字符创建，并指定编码
console.log(buf);

let buf = Buffer.from([0x62, 0x75, 0x66, 0x66, 0x65, 0x72]); //传入16进制数值创建
console.log(buf.toString());

// -------------------------------------------
// 静态方法
console.log(Buffer.isEncoding('utf8')); //判断编码
console.log(Buffer.isEncoding('gbk'));

let buf = Buffer.from('hello');
console.log(Buffer.isBuffer(buf)); //判断值是否相等
console.log(Buffer.isBuffer({}));

let buf = Buffer.from('中国','ascii');
console.log(Buffer.byteLength(buf)); //计算长度
console.log(buf.toString());

let buf1 = Buffer.alloc(3);
let buf2 = Buffer.alloc(5);
let buf3 = Buffer.concat([buf1,buf2]); // 拼接
console.log(Buffer.byteLength(buf3));

let buf1 = Buffer.from('tom');
let buf2 = Buffer.from('jerry');
let buf3 = Buffer.concat([buf1,buf2]);
console.log(Buffer.byteLength(buf3));
console.log(buf3.toString());  //转换为String

// ---------------------------------------
// 实例方法
let buf = Buffer.alloc(5);
buf.write('hello',2,2);
console.log(buf);

let buf = Buffer.from('hello');
let buf1 = buf.slice(2,3); // 截取
console.log(buf === buf1);//false
console.log(buf1.toString());

// toJSON方法不需要显式调用，当JSON.stringify方法调用的时候会自动调用toJSON方法
// const buf = Buffer.from([0x1, 0x2, 0x3, 0x4, 0x5]);
const buf = Buffer.from('hello');
const json = JSON.stringify(buf);
console.log(json);