Java java.util.Arrays类（工具类）

JDK提供的java.util.Arrays类，包含了常用的数组操作，方便我们日常开发。Arrays类包含了：排序、查找、填充、打印内容等常见的操作。

打印数组

import java.util.Arrays;
public class Test {
    public static void main(String args[]) {
        int[] a = { 1, 2 };
        System.out.println(a); // 打印数组引用的值；
        System.out.println(Arrays.toString(a)); // 打印数组元素的值；
    }
}

数组元素的排序

import java.util.Arrays;
public class Test {
    public static void main(String args[]) {
        int[] a = {1,2,323,23,543,12,59};
        System.out.println(Arrays.toString(a));
        Arrays.sort(a);
        System.out.println(Arrays.toString(a));
    }
}

二分法查找

import java.util.Arrays;
public class Test {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        int[] a = {1,2,323,23,543,12,59};
        System.out.println(Arrays.toString(a));
        Arrays.sort(a);   //使用二分法查找，必须先对数组进行排序;
        System.out.println(Arrays.toString(a));
        //返回排序后新的索引位置,若未找到返回负数。
        System.out.println("该元素的索引："+Arrays.binarySearch(a, 12)); 
    }
}

数组填充

import java.util.Arrays;
public class Test {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        int[] a= {1,2,323,23,543,12,59};
        System.out.println(Arrays.toString(a));
        Arrays.fill(a, 2, 4, 100);  //将2到4索引的元素替换为100;
        System.out.println(Arrays.toString(a));
    }
}

数组元素是引用类型的排序(Comparable接口的应用)

import java.util.Arrays;
public class Test {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Man[] msMans = { new Man(3, "a"), new Man(60, "b"), new Man(2, "c") };
        Arrays.sort(msMans);
        System.out.println(Arrays.toString(msMans));
    }
}
 
class Man implements Comparable {
    int age;
    int id;
    String name;
 
    public Man(int age, String name) {
        super();
        this.age = age;
        this.name = name;
    }
 
    public String toString() {
        return this.name;
    }
 
    public int compareTo(Object o) {
        Man man = (Man) o;
        if (this.age < man.age) {
            return -1;
        }
        if (this.age > man.age) {
            return 1;
        }
        return 0;
    }
}