正则的特性

贪婪性

正则捕获时，会把匹配的所有拿出来

var reg = /\d{2,5}/;//数字出现至少2次，最多5次
var str = "2018ceshi2019";
console.log(reg.exec(str));

结果：["2018", index: 0, input: "2018ceshi2019"]

解决贪婪性：在量词后面加? 非贪婪匹配

reg = /\d{2,5}?/;
console.log(reg.exec(str));

结果：["20", index: 0, input: "2018ceshi2019"]

懒惰性

默认只会匹配一次

var reg = /\d+/;
var str = "2018ceshi2019";
console.log(reg.exec(str));//["2018", index: 0, input: "2018ceshi2019"]
console.log(reg.exec(str));//["2018", index: 0, input: "2018ceshi2019"]

解决懒惰性：通过修饰符g全文查找

reg = /\d+/g;
console.log(reg.exec(str));//["2018", index: 0, input: "2018ceshi2019"]
console.log(reg.exec(str));//["2019", index: 11, input: "2018ceshi2019"]
console.log(reg.exec(str));//null

注意：

加上修饰符g以后，会修改lastIndex属性值，查找字符串时由lastIndex决定

var str = "2018ceshi2019";
var reg = /\d+/;

console.log(reg.lastIndex);//0
console.log(reg.exec(str));
console.log(reg.lastIndex);//0
console.log(reg.exec(str));
console.log(reg.lastIndex);//0

reg = /\d+/g;
console.log(reg.lastIndex);//0
console.log(reg.exec(str));
console.log(reg.lastIndex);//4
console.log(reg.exec(str));
console.log(reg.lastIndex);//13
console.log(reg.exec(str));
console.log(reg.lastIndex);//0