DWR+OSGi整合v2.0 -CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/mengxuwq/article/details/1873619

本文介绍了一种在不修改DWR源码的情况下将其与OSGi框架整合的方法，通过创建Plug-in工程并配置MANIFEST.MF文件来实现，解决了跨域调用及类加载问题。

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前天发表了一篇DWR+OSGi整合的文章，那篇文章对DWR+OSGi的整合还不是很完善，现在这里提供一种比较完善的方法。也算是对上篇后面提出问题的解答。
　　在这之前，都还是建立在要修改dwr.jar源码的基础上。这个版本，可以在不修改dwr.jar的基础上进行。这样可以很方便地升级dwr，对于使用者也减少了很多的工作量。好了，让我们去看一看：

　　首先，创建一个普通的Plug-in工程。建个lib目录，导入用到的jar文件。然后修改启动文件Activator.java。与上一篇《 [原创]DWR与OSGi的整合》一样。然后再创建 DWR-AJAX目录，把dwr.jar/org/directwebremoting 里面的dwr.xml文件拷到此目录。再次，创建一个DwrLoador.java，源代码也与《[原创]DWR与OSGi的整合》一模一样。好了，再配置一下项目的MANIFEST.MF文件，添加DWR-AJAX: /USYS-INF/dwr.xml,/USYS-INF/testAjax.xml

　　这里，testAjax.xml是我们的测试文件，可以添加N个DWR的配置文件，以,隔开。当然，可以分布在不同的Bundle里面了。测试文件自己编写。

2007 - 9 - 19 10 : 39 : 19 org.directwebremoting.util.CommonsLoggingOutput info

信息: DWR Version 2.0.1 starting.

2007 - 9 - 19 10 : 39 : 19 org.directwebremoting.util.CommonsLoggingOutput info

信息: - Servlet Engine: Equinox HttpService/ 1.0

2007 - 9 - 19 10 : 39 : 19 org.directwebremoting.util.CommonsLoggingOutput info

信息: - Java Version: 1.5 .0_ 12

2007 - 9 - 19 10 : 39 : 19 org.directwebremoting.util.CommonsLoggingOutput info

信息: - Java Vendor: Sun Microsystems Inc.

/ajax/about>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>

===================================

<html><head><title>DWR - Easy Ajax for Java</title></head><body><h1 style = 'font-size: 100 % ; font-weight:normal;'>This site is using <a href='http://getahead.org/dwr'>DWR - Easy Ajax for Java</a>.</body></html>

===================================

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#1楼 [楼主] 回复 引用 查看

2007-10-11 13:46 by YCOE

经过几天的测试，发现上面的还有一些地方要修改的：
1.ClassLoader问题，还是老问题，在DWR被调用的时候，会去加载定义中的类，因此，如果此类不在DWR Bundle同一个ClassLoader的时候会出现找不到类的错误。想过几个解决方法：a.模仿Declarative Services b.在DWR Bundle中引入所需包。目前还没有实现比较好的方法。

2.在DWR2.0的包里，有时会出现以下警告信息：

2007 - 10 - 11 0 : 10 : 11 org.directwebremoting.util.CommonsLoggingOutput error

严重: A request has been denied as a potential CSRF attack.

这可能是由于我自己实现的Session还不完善引起的，可以参考它这一段的代码：
org.directwebremoting.dwrp.Batch

private void checkNotCsrfAttack(HttpServletRequest request, String sessionCookieName)

{

// A check to see that this isn't a csrf attack

// http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cross-site_request_forgery

// http://www.tux.org/~peterw/csrf.txt

if (request.isRequestedSessionIdValid() && request.isRequestedSessionIdFromCookie())

{

String headerSessionId = request.getRequestedSessionId();

if (headerSessionId.length() > 0)

{

String bodySessionId = getHttpSessionId();

// Normal case; if same session cookie is supplied by DWR and

// in HTTP header then all is ok

if (headerSessionId.equals(bodySessionId))

{

return;

}

// Weblogic adds creation time to the end of the incoming

// session cookie string (even for request.getRequestedSessionId()).

// Use the raw cookie instead

Cookie[] cookies = request.getCookies();

for (int i = 0; i < cookies.length; i++)

{

Cookie cookie = cookies[i];

if (cookie.getName().equals(sessionCookieName) &&

cookie.getValue().equals(bodySessionId))

{

return;

}

// Otherwise error

log.error("A request has been denied as a potential CSRF attack.");

throw new SecurityException("Session Error");

}

而调用这段代码的是：同一文件里的：

if (crossDomainSessionSecurity)

{

checkNotCsrfAttack(request, sessionCookieName);

}

也就是说crossDomainSessionSecurity=false;即可了
那么在初始化这值的地方是：
org.directwebremoting.dwrp.BaseCallMarshaller:

Batch batch = (Batch) request.getAttribute(ATTRIBUTE_BATCH);

if (batch == null )

{

batch = new Batch(request, crossDomainSessionSecurity, allowGetForSafariButMakeForgeryEasier, sessionCookieName);

// Save calls for retry exception

request.setAttribute(ATTRIBUTE_BATCH, batch);

}

可见，我们只要在request的attribute中放一个Batch实例就可以了。所以我们会在Activator里面多一段代码：

// =================这一段防止DWR禁止站外远程方法

Batch batch = null ;

try {

batch = new Batch(request,false,true,null);

request.setAttribute("org.directwebremoting.dwrp.batch", batch);

} catch (ServerException e) {}

// =================

因此完整的代码应该是：
com.ycoe.dwr.Activator

package com.ycoe.dwr;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.io.InputStream;

import java.net.URL;

import java.net.URLConnection;

import javax.servlet.ServletConfig;

import javax.servlet.ServletContext;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.directwebremoting.Container;

import org.directwebremoting.WebContextFactory.WebContextBuilder;

import org.directwebremoting.dwrp.Batch;

import org.directwebremoting.extend.ServerException;

import org.directwebremoting.extend.ServerLoadMonitor;

import org.directwebremoting.impl.ContainerUtil;

import org.directwebremoting.impl.DefaultContainer;

import org.directwebremoting.impl.DwrXmlConfigurator;

import org.directwebremoting.impl.StartupUtil;

import org.directwebremoting.servlet.UrlProcessor;

import org.directwebremoting.util.ServletLoggingOutput;

import org.osgi.framework.Bundle;

import org.osgi.framework.BundleActivator;

import org.osgi.framework.BundleContext;

import org.osgi.framework.ServiceEvent;

import org.osgi.framework.ServiceListener;

import org.osgi.framework.ServiceReference;

import org.osgi.service.http.HttpService;

import com.usys.server.Log;

public class Activator extends HttpServlet implements BundleActivator,

ServiceListener {

private static final long serialVersionUID = 8907913737153048789L;

private BundleContext bc;

private ServiceReference ref;

private static Bundle bundle;

/**

* Accessor for the DWR IoC container.

* @return DWR's IoC container

public Container getContainer() {

return container;

}

/**

* Our IoC container

private DefaultContainer container;

/**

* The WebContext that keeps http objects local to a thread

private WebContextBuilder webContextBuilder;

/**

* The log stream

public static final Log log = Log.getLog(Activator.class.getName());

* Bundle启动时动作，初始化DWR

* 注册/ajax过滤器

* @see org.osgi.framework.BundleActivator#start(org.osgi.framework.BundleContext)

public void start(BundleContext context) throws Exception {

bundle = context.getBundle();

bc = context;

registerServlet();

context.addServiceListener(this, "(objectClass="

+ HttpService.class.getName() + ")");

try {

// 初始化DWR

URL url = new URL("HTTP", "127.0.0.1", 80, "/ajax/about");

URLConnection c = url.openConnection();

c.connect();

url = null;

} catch (Exception e) {

}

* @see org.osgi.framework.BundleActivator#stop(org.osgi.framework.BundleContext)

public void stop(BundleContext context) throws Exception {

try {

unregisterServlet();

} catch (Throwable t) {

t.printStackTrace();

}

bc = null;

ref = null;

}

* 注册Web应用

private void registerServlet() {

if (ref == null) {

ref = bc.getServiceReference(HttpService.class.getName());

}

if (ref != null) {

try {

HttpService http = (HttpService) bc.getService(ref);

http.registerServlet("/ajax", new Activator(), null, null);

} catch (Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

public void serviceChanged(ServiceEvent event) {

}

* 卸载Web应用

private void unregisterServlet() {

if (ref != null) {

try {

HttpService http = (HttpService) bc.getService(ref);

http.unregister("/ajax");

} catch (Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

* 除了Servlet常规的初始化以外，还要进行DWR的初始化，加载各个有效配置文件

* @see javax.servlet.GenericServlet#init(javax.servlet.ServletConfig)

@Override

public void init(ServletConfig servletConfig) throws ServletException {

super.init(servletConfig);

ServletContext servletContext = servletConfig.getServletContext();

try {

container = ContainerUtil.createDefaultContainer(servletConfig);

ContainerUtil.setupDefaultContainer(container, servletConfig);

webContextBuilder = StartupUtil.initWebContext(servletConfig,

servletContext, container);

StartupUtil.initServerContext(servletConfig, servletContext,

container);

ContainerUtil.prepareForWebContextFilter(servletContext,

servletConfig, container, webContextBuilder, this);

//===========================以下加载DWR核心配置，以保证核心配置最先加载

URL url = bundle.getEntry("/AJAX-INF/ajaxCore.xml");

log.info("加载DWR核心配置:/AJAX-INF/ajaxCore.xml");

InputStream is = url.openStream();

DwrXmlConfigurator system = new DwrXmlConfigurator();

try{

system.setClassResourceName("/AJAX-INF/ajaxCore.xml");

}catch(Exception e){

system.setInputStream(is);

}

system.configure(container);

//===========================

DwrLoader.loadDwrConfig(container);

ContainerUtil.publishContainer(container, servletConfig);

} catch (ExceptionInInitializerError ex) {

log.fatal("ExceptionInInitializerError. Nested exception:", ex

.getException());

throw new ServletException(ex);

} catch (Exception ex) {

log.fatal("DwrServlet.init() failed", ex);

throw new ServletException(ex);

} finally {

if (webContextBuilder != null) {

webContextBuilder.unset();

}

ServletLoggingOutput.unsetExecutionContext();

}

public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)

throws ServletException, IOException {

//=================这一段防止DWR禁止站外远程方法

Batch batch = null;

try {

batch = new Batch(request,false,true,null);

request.setAttribute("org.directwebremoting.dwrp.batch", batch);

} catch (ServerException e) {}

//=================

try {

webContextBuilder.set(request, response, getServletConfig(),

getServletContext(), container);

ServletLoggingOutput.setExecutionContext(this);

UrlProcessor processor = (UrlProcessor) container

.getBean(UrlProcessor.class.getName());

processor.handle(request, response);

} finally {

webContextBuilder.unset();

ServletLoggingOutput.unsetExecutionContext();

}

public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)

throws ServletException, IOException {

doPost(request, response);

}

public void destroy() {

shutdown();

super.destroy();

}

public void shutdown() {

ServerLoadMonitor monitor = (ServerLoadMonitor) container

.getBean(ServerLoadMonitor.class.getName());

monitor.shutdown();

}

另一个类com.ycoe.dwr.DwrLoader

package com.ycoe.dwr;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.io.InputStream;

import java.net.URL;

import java.util.Dictionary;

import javax.xml.parsers.ParserConfigurationException;

import org.directwebremoting.impl.DefaultContainer;

import org.directwebremoting.impl.DwrXmlConfigurator;

import org.osgi.framework.Bundle;

import org.osgi.framework.BundleContext;

import org.xml.sax.SAXException;

import com.ycoe.core.BundleContext;

public class DwrLoader {

/**

* 权限配置文件

private static final String DWR_CONFIG_FILE = "AJAX";

@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")

public static void loadDwrConfig(

DefaultContainer container) throws IOException, ParserConfigurationException, SAXException{

BundleContext context = BundleContext.getBundleContext().getContext();

Bundle[] bundles = context.getBundles();

for (Bundle bundle : bundles) {

Dictionary headers = bundle.getHeaders();

String config = (String) headers.get(DWR_CONFIG_FILE);

// 如果配置文件存在

if (null != config) {

String[] configXmls = config.split(",");

for (String configXml : configXmls) {

URL url = bundle.getEntry(configXml);

System.out.println("加载DWR:"+configXml);

InputStream is = url.openStream();

DwrXmlConfigurator system = new DwrXmlConfigurator();

try{

system.setClassResourceName(configXml);

}catch(Exception e){

system.setInputStream(is);

}

system.configure(container);

}

这样就完成了我们的加载代码了。
然后再在Bundle项目的最上层建一个AJAX-INF目录，将dwr.jar里的dwr.xml复制出来，重新命名为ajaxCore.xml
创建lib目录，dwr及其所需的jar文件。
打开META/MANIFEST.MF文件。
添加所需的包：

Bundle-ClassPath: bin/ ,

lib/easymock.jar ,

lib/junit.jar ,

lib/dom4j- 1.6.1 .jar ,

. ,

lib/commons-logging- 1.0.4 .jar ,

lib/bsf- 2.3 .jar ,

lib/jdom- 1.0 .jar ,

lib/backport-util-concurrent.jar ,

lib/xom- 1.1 .jar ,

lib/dwr- 2.0.1 .jar

这样就完成了。
然后另一个Bundle中要使用dwr Bundle将在下一个回复中写明

DWR+OSGi整合v2.0

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