Directshow_驱动摄像头预览视频

https://blog.csdn.net/li_chihang/article/details/43378429?utm_medium=distribute.pc_relevant_t0.none-task-blog-BlogCommendFromMachineLearnPai2-1.channel_param&depth_1-utm_source=distribute.pc_relevant_t0.none-task-blog-BlogCommendFromMachineLearnPai2-1.channel_param

出于兴趣一直以来都断断续续看过dshow的东西，可没怎么系统地总结过(学习还是要多实践，多总结啊).

dshow预览摄像头捕捉的视频比较简单基础，网上相关的资料很多，简单的思路由下面代码所示:

 

1. ICaptureGraphBuilder2 *pBuild; // Capture Graph Builder

2. // Initialize pBuild (not shown).

3. IBaseFilter *pCap; // Video capture filter.

4. /* Initialize pCap and add it to the filter graph (not shown). */

5. hr = pBuild->RenderStream(&PIN_CATEGORY_PREVIEW, &MEDIATYPE_Video,

6. pCap, NULL, NULL);

   dshow 提供了一个 Capture Graph Builder COM 组件使得捕捉graph 图的生成更加简单。 Capture Graph Builder 提供了一 ICaptureGraphBuilder2接口 ，这个接口提供了一些方法用来构建和控制捕捉 graph。video capture filter则由系统设备枚举得到可用视频设备，并生成filter；最后智能连接graph即可.具体见代码和注释:

 

 

1. #include <dshow.h>

2. #include <stdio.h>

3. #include <atlconv.h>

4. #pragma comment(lib,"quartz.lib")

5. #pragma comment(lib, "strmiids.lib")

6. void main()

7. {

8. IGraphBuilder *pGraph = NULL;

9. IMediaControl *pControl = NULL;

10. IMediaEvent *pEvent = NULL;

11. IVideoWindow *pVideoWindow = NULL;

12. ICaptureGraphBuilder2 *pBuild = NULL;

13. // Initialize the COM library.

14. HRESULT hr = CoInitialize(NULL);

15. if (FAILED(hr)){

16. printf("ERROR - Could not initialize COM library");

17. return;

18. }

19. //创建Capture Graph Builder 对象

20. hr = CoCreateInstance(CLSID_CaptureGraphBuilder2, NULL,

21. CLSCTX_INPROC_SERVER, IID_ICaptureGraphBuilder2, (void**)&pBuild);

22. if (SUCCEEDED(hr)){

23. // 创建 graph manger 对象.

24. hr = CoCreateInstance(CLSID_FilterGraph, 0, CLSCTX_INPROC_SERVER,

25. IID_IGraphBuilder, (void**)&pGraph);

26. if (SUCCEEDED(hr))

27. // 初始化 Capture Graph Builder.

28. pBuild->SetFiltergraph(pGraph);

29. }

30. //各个查询接口.

31. hr = pGraph->QueryInterface(IID_IMediaControl, (void **)&pControl);

32. hr = pGraph->QueryInterface(IID_IMediaEvent, (void **)&pEvent);

33. hr = pGraph->QueryInterface(IID_IVideoWindow, (void**)&pVideoWindow);

34.  

35. ICreateDevEnum *pDevEnum = NULL;

36. IEnumMoniker *pEnum = NULL;

37. //创建一个系统设备枚举对象

38. hr = CoCreateInstance(CLSID_SystemDeviceEnum, NULL,

39. CLSCTX_INPROC_SERVER, IID_ICreateDevEnum,reinterpret_cast<void**>(&pDevEnum));

40. if (SUCCEEDED(hr))

41. //创建一个枚举器，用来枚举视频设备

42. hr = pDevEnum->CreateClassEnumerator(CLSID_VideoInputDeviceCategory,&pEnum, 0);

43.  

44. IMoniker *pMoniker = NULL;

45. //开始枚举设备

46. while (pEnum->Next(1, &pMoniker, NULL) == S_OK)

47. {

48. IBaseFilter *pCap = NULL;

49. hr = pMoniker->BindToObject(0, 0, IID_IBaseFilter, (void**)&pCap);//为设备生成 filter

50. if (SUCCEEDED(hr))

51. {

52. hr = pGraph->AddFilter(pCap, L"Capture Filter");//将filter加入到graph

53. }

54. if (SUCCEEDED(hr))

55. {

56. //PIN_CATEGORY_PREVIEW: specifying a pin category;

57. //MEDIATYPE_Video: the major media types.

58. //pCap: pointer to the starting filter for the connection

59. hr = pBuild->RenderStream(&PIN_CATEGORY_PREVIEW,&MEDIATYPE_Video, pCap, NULL, NULL);//连接graph

60. break;

61. }

62. else{

63. pMoniker->Release();

64. continue; //尝试下一个

65. }

66. }

67. pVideoWindow->put_AutoShow(OATRUE);//graph自动显示视频窗口

68. //pVideoWindow->put_Visible(OATRUE/*OAFALSE*/);

69. if (SUCCEEDED(hr))

70. {

71. // Run the graph.

72. hr = pControl->Run();

73. if (SUCCEEDED(hr)){

74. long evCode;

75. pEvent->WaitForCompletion(INFINITE, &evCode);//一直阻塞在这边;

76. }

77. }

78. pBuild->Release();

79. pMoniker->Release();

80. pControl->Release();

81. pEvent->Release();

82. pGraph->Release();

83. CoUninitialize();

84. }

 

参考资料:

 

1. 《Directshow开发指南》
2. 《directshow SDK 学习笔记》