Codeforces 1458 B Glass Half Spilled

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B. Glass Half Spilled

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题目描述

There are $n$ glasses on the table numbered $1,\dots ,n$. The glass $i$ can hold up to $a_i$ units of water, and currently contains $b_i$ units of water.

You would like to choose $k$ glasses and collect as much water in them as possible. To that effect you can pour water from one glass to another as many times as you like. However, because of the glasses’ awkward shape (and totally unrelated to your natural clumsiness), each time you try to transfer any amount of water, half of the amount is spilled on the floor.

Formally, suppose a glass $i$ currently contains $c_i$ units of water, and a glass $j$ contains $c_j$ units of water. Suppose you try to transfer $x$ units from glass $i$ to glass $j$ (naturally, $x$ can not exceed $c_i$). Then, $x/2$ units is spilled on the floor. After the transfer is done, the glass $i$ will contain $c_i-x$ units, and the glass $j$ will contain $\min (a_j,c_j+x/2)$ units (excess water that doesn’t fit in the glass is also spilled).

Each time you transfer water, you can arbitrarlly choose from which glass $i$ to which glass $j$ to pour, and also the amount x x