nginx日志time_local解释

nginx日志time_local解释
log_format main '$remote_addr - $remot{e}_{u}ser[$time_local] “KaTeX parse error: Double superscript at position 34: … '̲status $bod{y}_{b}yte{s}_{s}ent"$http_referer” ’
‘“$htt{p}_{u}se{r}_{a}gent""$http_x_forwarded_for”’;
access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log main;
他是nginx处理完成打印日志的时间，不是请求发出的时间
nginx日志中的其他两个时间的解释 ：
1、request_time
官网描述：request processing time in seconds with a milliseconds resolution; time elapsed between the first bytes were read from the client and the log write after the last bytes were sent to the client 。
指的就是从接受用户请求的第一个字节到发送完响应数据的时间，即包括接收请求数据时间、程序响应时间、输出
响应数据时间。

2、upstream_response_time
官网描述：keeps times of responses obtained from upstream servers; times are kept in seconds with a milliseconds resolution. Several response times are separated by commas and colons like addresses in the $upstream_addr variable
是指从Nginx向后端（php-cgi)建立连接开始到接受完数据然后关闭连接为止的时间。

从上面的描述可以看出，request_time肯定比upstream_response_time值大，特别是使用POST方式传递参数时，因为Nginx会把request body缓存住，接受完毕后才会把数据一起发给后端。所以如果用户网络较差，或者传递数据较大时，requesttime会比upstream_response_time大很多。