Ubuntu安装MySQL

1. 一验证原有主机是否已安装MySQL
2. 二安装MySQL
3. 三启动MySQL
4. 四登录MySQL

一、验证原有主机是否已安装MySQL：

    这里主要是运行sudo netstat -tap | grep mysql命令查看是否有MySQL监听的端口：

<div style="MARGIN-TOP: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px" class="linenums"><div style="LINE-HEIGHT: 18px; LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; PADDING-LEFT: 0px" class="L0"><code style="FONT-FAMILY: Consolas, 'Liberation Mono', Menlo, Courier, monospace; WORD-WRAP: break-word" class="language-sh"><span class="pln">$ netstat </span><span class="pun">-</span><span class="pln">tap </span><span class="pun">|</span><span class="pln"> grep mysql</span></code></div></div>

   

二、安装MySQL：

    在确认主机未安装MySQL后，运行命令sudo apt-get install mysql-server mysql-client进行在线安装：

<div style="MARGIN-TOP: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px" class="linenums"><div style="LINE-HEIGHT: 18px; LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; PADDING-LEFT: 0px" class="L0"><code style="FONT-FAMILY: Consolas, 'Liberation Mono', Menlo, Courier, monospace; WORD-WRAP: break-word" class="language-sh"><span class="pln">$ sudo apt</span><span class="pun">-</span><span class="pln">get install mysql</span><span class="pun">-</span><span class="pln">server mysql</span><span class="pun">-</span><span class="pln">client</span></code></div></div>

   

    在安装的过程中会提示你输入Yes，然后会弹出root密码设置界面，这里可以先设置一个root密码作为登录mysql用户使用，之后需要的时候也可以运行mysqladmin -u root -p password进行修改密码，当然那个时候得先输入原密码了。

<div style="MARGIN-TOP: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px" class="linenums"><div style="LINE-HEIGHT: 18px; LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; PADDING-LEFT: 0px" class="L0"><code style="FONT-FAMILY: Consolas, 'Liberation Mono', Menlo, Courier, monospace; WORD-WRAP: break-word" class="language-sh"><span class="pln">$ mysqladmin </span><span class="pun">-</span><span class="pln">u root </span><span class="pun">-</span><span class="pln">p password</span></code></div></div>

   

三、启动MySQL：

    Ubuntu默认开机启动MySQL服务，同时，也可以输入命令来启动和关闭MySQL：

<div style="MARGIN-TOP: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px" class="linenums"><div style="LINE-HEIGHT: 18px; LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; PADDING-LEFT: 0px" class="L0"><code style="FONT-FAMILY: Consolas, 'Liberation Mono', Menlo, Courier, monospace; WORD-WRAP: break-word" class="language-sh"><span class="com"># 启动MySQL</span></code></div><div style="LINE-HEIGHT: 18px; LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; PADDING-LEFT: 0px" class="L1"><code style="FONT-FAMILY: Consolas, 'Liberation Mono', Menlo, Courier, monospace; WORD-WRAP: break-word" class="language-sh"><span class="pln">$ sudo service mysql start </span></code></div><div style="LINE-HEIGHT: 18px; LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; PADDING-LEFT: 0px" class="L2"><code style="FONT-FAMILY: Consolas, 'Liberation Mono', Menlo, Courier, monospace; WORD-WRAP: break-word" class="language-sh"><span class="com"># 关闭MySQL</span></code></div><div style="LINE-HEIGHT: 18px; LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; PADDING-LEFT: 0px" class="L3"><code style="FONT-FAMILY: Consolas, 'Liberation Mono', Menlo, Courier, monospace; WORD-WRAP: break-word" class="language-sh"><span class="pln">$ sudo service mysql stop</span></code></div><div style="LINE-HEIGHT: 18px; LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; PADDING-LEFT: 0px" class="L4"><code style="FONT-FAMILY: Consolas, 'Liberation Mono', Menlo, Courier, monospace; WORD-WRAP: break-word" class="language-sh"><span class="com"># 重启MySQL</span></code></div><div style="LINE-HEIGHT: 18px; LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; PADDING-LEFT: 0px" class="L5"><code style="FONT-FAMILY: Consolas, 'Liberation Mono', Menlo, Courier, monospace; WORD-WRAP: break-word" class="language-sh"><span class="pln">$ sudo service mysql restart</span></code></div><div style="LINE-HEIGHT: 18px; LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; PADDING-LEFT: 0px" class="L5">
</div><div style="LINE-HEIGHT: 18px; LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; PADDING-LEFT: 0px" class="L5"><code style="FONT-FAMILY: Consolas, 'Liberation Mono', Menlo, Courier, monospace; WORD-WRAP: break-word" class="language-sh"><span class="pln"># 其他命令：</span></code></div><div style="LINE-HEIGHT: 18px; LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; PADDING-LEFT: 0px" class="L5"><code style="FONT-FAMILY: Consolas, 'Liberation Mono', Menlo, Courier, monospace; WORD-WRAP: break-word" class="language-sh"><span class="pln">$ sudo /etc/init.d/mysql start</span></code></div><div style="LINE-HEIGHT: 18px; LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; PADDING-LEFT: 0px" class="L5"><code style="FONT-FAMILY: Consolas, 'Liberation Mono', Menlo, Courier, monospace; WORD-WRAP: break-word" class="language-sh"><span class="pln">$ sudo /etc/init.d/mysql stop</span></code></div><div style="LINE-HEIGHT: 18px; LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; PADDING-LEFT: 0px" class="L5"><code style="FONT-FAMILY: Consolas, 'Liberation Mono', Menlo, Courier, monospace; WORD-WRAP: break-word" class="language-sh"><span class="pln">$ sudo /etc/init.d/mysql restart</span></code></div></div>

    然后，再次键入命令来检查是否已启动MySQL：

<div style="MARGIN-TOP: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px" class="linenums"><div style="LINE-HEIGHT: 18px; LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; PADDING-LEFT: 0px" class="L0"><code style="FONT-FAMILY: Consolas, 'Liberation Mono', Menlo, Courier, monospace; WORD-WRAP: break-word" class="language-sh"><span class="pln">$ netstat </span><span class="pun">-</span><span class="pln">tap </span><span class="pun">|</span><span class="pln"> grep mysql</span></code></div></div>

   
    MySQL监听在localhost，说明MySQL已经启动。

四、登录MySQL：

    使用命令行mysql -u root -p 来登录MySQL：

<div style="MARGIN-TOP: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px" class="linenums"><div style="LINE-HEIGHT: 18px; LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; PADDING-LEFT: 0px" class="L0"><code style="FONT-FAMILY: Consolas, 'Liberation Mono', Menlo, Courier, monospace; WORD-WRAP: break-word" class="language-sh"><span class="pln">$ mysql </span><span class="pun">-</span><span class="pln">u root </span><span class="pun">-</span><span class="pln">p</span></code></div></div>

   

P.S. 最近尝试Ubuntu安装MySQL，留作参考。关于配置问题，后面下文解析。