Listen的backlog参数现象解析

最新推荐文章于 2023-12-17 19:48:04 发布

MeRcy_PM

最新推荐文章于 2023-12-17 19:48:04 发布

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分类专栏：网络编程传输层协议

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/mercy_pm/article/details/51279455

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1. 背景：

面试偶尔会被问到backlog作用，之前只知道是监听队列的长度，本文先通过抓包了解listen的backlog。

2. 官方文档的解释：

       The behavior of the backlog argument on TCP sockets changed with Linux 2.2.  Now it specifies
       the queue length for completely established sockets waiting to be accepted,  instead  of  the
       number  of  incomplete  connection  requests.
       The backlog argument defines the maximum length to which the queue of pending connections for
       sockfd may grow.  If a connection request arrives when the queue  is  full,  the  client  may
       receive  an  error with an indication of ECONNREFUSED or, if the underlying protocol supports
       retransmission, the request may be ignored so that a later reattempt at connection  succeeds.

man listen出来的结果中显示，backlog在内核2.2版本之后，表示的是建立连接的队列长度，而不是之前版本中的不完全的连接（SYNC_RECV状态）。

如果队列满，则会尝试重传。

3. 现象：

服务端代码：服务端监听后不做任何接受操作。

#define CHECK(s) do { \
    if ((s) == -1) { \
        printf ("Internal error in %d\n", __LINE__); \
        printf ("ERROR : %s\n", strerror (errno)); \
        exit (1); \
    } \
} while (0)

#define PORT 8888

int main ()
{
    int fd; 
    struct sockaddr_in saddr;
    
    fd = socket (AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0); 
    CHECK (fd);

    memset (&saddr, 0, sizeof (saddr));
    saddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
    saddr.sin_port = htons (PORT);
    saddr.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl (INADDR_A