Java Map

01_Map集合概述和特点

02_Map集合的基本功能

03_Map集合的获取功能

04_Map集合的遍历方式
方式一：

实例：

    //创建集合对象
    Map<String,String> map = new HashMap<String, String>();

    map.put("cc001","王祖蓝");
    map.put("cc002","五号");
    map.put("cc003","沉陷"); //put键值相同会替换
    //map.put("cc003","liuyan");
    Set<String> set = map.keySet();
    for (String k : set){
        System.out.println(k+","+map.get(k));
    }

    System.out.println(map);

方式二：

    //创建集合对象
    Map<String,String> map = new HashMap<String, String>();

    map.put("cc001","王祖蓝");
    map.put("cc002","五号");
    map.put("cc003","沉陷"); //put键值相同会替换
    //map.put("cc003","liuyan");
    Set<Map.Entry<String, String>> entries = map.entrySet();
    for (Map.Entry<String, String> k : entries){
        System.out.println(k.getKey()+","+k.getValue());
    }

    System.out.println(map);

案例1：键是String，值是Student

    //创建集合对象
    Map<String,Student> hm = new HashMap<String, Student>();

    Student student = new Student("王宇", 50, 50);
    Student student1 = new Student("范泽辰", 60, 60);
    Student student2 = new Student("吴彬", 100, 100);

    hm.put("cc000",student);
    hm.put("cc001",student1);
    hm.put("cc002",student2);

    //方式一：根据键找值
    Set<String> set = hm.keySet();
    for (String k:set){
        System.out.println(k+","+hm.get(k).getName());
    }
    System.out.println("----------");
    //方式二：根据键值对
    Set<Map.Entry<String, Student>> entries = hm.entrySet();
    for (Map.Entry<String,Student> k:entries){
        System.out.println(k.getKey()+","+k.getValue().getName());
    }

输出

案例2：键是Student，值是String

    Map<Student, String> map = new HashMap<>();

    Student student = new Student("盖俊豪", 1, 1);
    Student student1 = new Student("吴彬", 2, 2);
    Student student2 = new Student("王宇", 3, 3);
    Student student3 = new Student("王宇", 3, 3);

    map.put(student,"东营");
    map.put(student1,"浙江");
    map.put(student2,"安徽");
    map.put(student3,"北京"); //Student中重写equals()和hascode()后不显示

    Set<Student> keySet = map.keySet();
    for (Student s:keySet){
        System.out.println(s.getName()+","+map.get(s));
    }、

案例3：ArrayList嵌套HashMap

    ArrayList<HashMap<String,String>> array = new ArrayList<HashMap<String,String>>();

    HashMap<String, String> hashMap = new HashMap<>();
    hashMap.put("孙策","大乔");
    hashMap.put("周瑜","小乔");

    HashMap<String, String> hashMap1 = new HashMap<>();
    hashMap1.put("郭靖","黄蓉");
    hashMap1.put("杨过","小龙女");

    HashMap<String, String> hashMap2 = new HashMap<>();
    hashMap2.put("令狐冲","任盈盈");
    hashMap2.put("林平之","岳灵珊");

    array.add(hashMap);
    array.add(hashMap1);
    array.add(hashMap2);

    for (HashMap<String,String> s : array){
        Set<String> keySet = s.keySet();
        for (String c : keySet){
            System.out.println(c+","+s.get(c));
        }
    }      

输出结果

案例3：HashMap嵌套ArrayList

    //创建集合对象
    HashMap<String, ArrayList<String>> hashMap = new HashMap<>();

    ArrayList<String> arrayList1 = new ArrayList<>();
    arrayList1.add("诸葛亮");
    arrayList1.add("赵云");
    hashMap.put("三国演义",arrayList1);

    ArrayList<String> arrayList2 = new ArrayList<>();
    arrayList2.add("唐僧");
    arrayList2.add("孙悟空");
    hashMap.put("西游记",arrayList2);

    ArrayList<String> arrayList3 = new ArrayList<>();
    arrayList3.add("武松");
    arrayList3.add("鲁智深");
    hashMap.put("水浒传",arrayList3);

    Set<String> keySet = hashMap.keySet();
    for (String key : keySet){
       ArrayList<String> ss =   hashMap.get(key);
        System.out.println("----------"+key+"----------");
       for (String s : ss){
           System.out.println(s);
       }
    }

结果：

案例4：统计字符串中每个字符出现的次数

    Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
    System.out.println("请输入一个字符串");
    String line = scanner.nextLine();

    //创建HashMap集合
//        HashMap<Character, Integer> map = new HashMap<>();  //HashMap无序
    TreeMap<Character, Integer> map = new TreeMap<>(); //TreeMap有序
    for (int i = 0 ; i<line.length() ; i++){
        char key = line.charAt(i);
        if (map.get(key)==null){
            map.put(key,1);
        }else {
            map.put(key,map.get(key)+1);
        }
    }

    Set<Character> keySet = map.keySet();
    for (char c : keySet){
        System.out.print(c+"("+map.get(c)+")");
    }

结果

.Collections的概述和使用

    List<Integer> list = new ArrayList<>();

    //添加元素
    list.add(10);
    list.add(30);
    list.add(50);
    list.add(20);
    list.add(40);

    Collections.sort(list); //升序排序
    System.out.println(list);

    Collections.reverse(list);//反转
    System.out.println(list);

    Collections.shuffle(list);//随机排序
    System.out.println(list);

结果

ArrayList存储学生集合排序

    ArrayList<Student> list = new ArrayList<Student>();

    //添加元素
    Student student1 = new Student("lll",50,60);
    Student student2 = new Student("222",55,90);
    Student student3 = new Student("ll33l",40,60);
    list.add(student1);
    list.add(student2);
    list.add(student3);

    Collections.sort(list, new Comparator<Student>() {
        @Override
        public int compare(Student s1, Student s2) {
            //按照数学成绩从小到大到达排序。成绩相同时，按照姓名排序
            int num1 = s1.getMath()-s2.getMath();
            int num2 = num1==0?s1.getName().compareTo(s2.getName()):num1;
            return num2;
        }
    });

    for (Student student : list){
        System.out.println(student.getName()+","+student.getMath());
    }

*斗地主案例

  public static void main( String[] args )
{
    HashMap<Integer, String> hashMap = new HashMap<>();
    String colors[] = {"♥","♦","♠","♣"};
    String numbers[] = {"2","3","4","5","6","7","8","9","10","J","Q","k","A"};

    ArrayList<Integer> arrayList = new ArrayList<>();
    int index= 0;
    for (String s:colors){
        for (String c:numbers){
            hashMap.put(index,s+c);
            arrayList.add(index);
            index++;
        }
    }
    hashMap.put(52,"小王");
    arrayList.add(52);
    hashMap.put(53,"大王");
    arrayList.add(53);

    Collections.shuffle(arrayList);//洗牌

    TreeSet<Integer> treeSet1 = new TreeSet<>();//玩家1
    TreeSet<Integer> treeSet2 = new TreeSet<>();//玩家2
    TreeSet<Integer> treeSet3 = new TreeSet<>();//玩家3
    TreeSet<Integer> treeSet = new TreeSet<>(); //底牌

    for (int i = 0;i<arrayList.size();i++){
        if (arrayList.size()-i<=3){
            treeSet.add(arrayList.get(i));
        }else if (i%3==0){
            treeSet1.add(arrayList.get(i));
        }else if (i%3==1){
            treeSet2.add(arrayList.get(i));
        }else if (i%3==2){
            treeSet3.add(arrayList.get(i));
        }
    }
    System.out.print("一号玩家的牌是：");
    for (Integer s:treeSet1){
        System.out.print(hashMap.get(s)+" ");
    }
    System.out.print("\n二号玩家的牌是：");
    for (Integer s:treeSet2){
        System.out.print(hashMap.get(s)+" ");
    }
    System.out.print("\n三号玩家的牌是：");
    for (Integer s:treeSet3){
        System.out.print(hashMap.get(s)+" ");
    }
    System.out.print("\n底牌是："+" ");
    for (Integer s:treeSet){
        System.out.print(hashMap.get(s));
    }

}*

结果